Entropy MCQs

Entropy MCQs

Our experts have gathered these Entropy MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Entropy by answering these multiple-choice questions.
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1: Of the following, the entropy of ________ is the largest.

A.   HCl(l)

B.   HCl(s)

C.   HCl(g)

D.   HBr(g)

E.   HI (g)

2: The direction of natural processes is from states of _________.

A.   Higher order to lower order.

B.   Lower order to higher order.

C.   Disorganization to organization

D.   Disorder to equilibrium

3: What is entropy in thermodynamics?

A.   The measure of the disorder or randomness in a system

B.   The measure of the energy content of a system

C.   The measure of the temperature of a system

D.   The measure of the pressure of a system

4: Entropy is denoted by the symbol:

A.   E

B.   S

C.   T

D.   P

5: According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system tends to:

A.   Decrease

B.   Remain constant

C.   Increase

D.   Become zero

6: What is the entropy change in a reversible process?

A.   It is always zero

B.   It is positive

C.   It is negative

D.   It depends on the temperature

7: Entropy is a state function. What does this mean?

A.   The entropy of a system depends only on the initial state

B.   The entropy of a system depends only on the final state

C.   The entropy change of a system depends only on the initial and final states

D.   The entropy change of a system depends on the path taken between the initial and final states

8: Which of the following statements about entropy is true?

A.   Entropy is a measure of the energy content of a system

B.   Entropy always increases in an irreversible process

C.   Entropy is only relevant in chemical reactions

D.   Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system

9: What is the entropy change in an isothermal process?

A.   It is always zero

B.   It is positive

C.   It is negative

D.   It depends on the system and its surroundings

10: Which of the following processes is likely to have the highest entropy change?

A.   Solid to liquid

B.   Liquid to gas

C.   Gas to liquid

D.   Gas to solid

11: The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature is:

A.   Zero

B.   Positive

C.   Negative

D.   Infinite

12: What is the relationship between entropy and the number of microstates in a system?

A.   Entropy is proportional to the number of microstates

B.   Entropy is inversely proportional to the number of microstates

C.   Entropy is unrelated to the number of microstates

D.   Entropy is equal to the square of the number of microstates