Introduction to the Law MCQs
Introduction to the Law MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com! This page is dedicated to MCQs that provide an introduction to the field of law. Engage in an interactive learning experience where you can test your knowledge and grasp the fundamental concepts, principles, and key topics in law.
Law is a vast and dynamic discipline that plays a crucial role in governing societies. It encompasses various branches, such as criminal law, contract law, constitutional law, tort law, and more. Understanding the basics of law is essential for legal professionals, law students, and anyone interested in the legal system.
Through our MCQs, you can assess your understanding of legal concepts and principles. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including the sources of law, legal systems, branches of law, fundamental rights, legal terminology, and the structure of the judicial system.
By participating in the MCQs on MCQss.com, you can evaluate your knowledge, identify areas for improvement, and gain a solid foundation in the field of law. Each question presents a scenario or a statement, followed by multiple options. Choose the correct answer that aligns with legal principles and concepts.
Practicing with these MCQs not only helps you consolidate your knowledge but also enhances your critical thinking and analytical skills in legal reasoning. It provides an opportunity to familiarize yourself with the types of questions commonly encountered in exams, interviews, or quizzes related to law.
Explore the MCQs on MCQss.com and embark on a journey to deepen your understanding of the fundamental aspects of law. Whether you are a law student, legal professional, or simply curious about the legal system, these questions serve as a valuable resource for expanding your knowledge.
1: Criminal law is created ______.
A. When religion influences society’s acts
B. When government condemns certain acts
C. When one group ostracizes another
D. When checks and balances fail
2: The colonists brought from England ______.
A. Common law
B. . statutory law
C. . lenity law
D. Jurisdictional law
3: After a trial, when one party appeals the court’s decision, the appeals court writes an opinion known as ______.
A. Appeals brief
B. Case law
C. Standing law
D. Appellant case
4: In a criminal law and procedure class, the instructor showed a brief video of a police officer arresting a suspect. The entire class agreed the arrest was supported by probable cause and lawful. The class found the officer’s behavior ______.
A. Harmless error
B. In good faith
C. Objectively reasonable
D. Reversible error
5: The goal of incapacitation as punishment is to ______.
A. Restore the community
B. Provide for the defendant
C. Protect the public
D. Warn others to not commit crime
6: Jenny sees a diamond necklace but cannot afford one. Jenny steals the necklace. Jenny’s actions can be described by the following criminogenic theory ______.
A. Strain
B. Labeling
C. Social learning
D. Social control
7: Law enforcement officers often testify in criminal trials about ______.
A. Hierarchical demands
B. Their ethical obligations
C. Investigative steps not taken
D. Evidence of defendant’s guilt
8: Which of the following criminal justice actors does not enjoy absolute immunity?
A. Legislators
B. Law enforcement
C. Judges
D. Prosecutors
9: A state’s authority to enact criminal laws regulating conduct is called a state’s ______.
A. Federalism
B. Police power
C. Sui generis power
D. Dual power
10: Arizona passed a state law regulating illegal immigration, but the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated some of the law’s provisions based on the doctrine of ______.
A. Federal preemption
B. Commerce clause
C. Necessary and proper
D. Good faith
11: The Commerce Clause is the constitutional hook for the federal government to obtain ______ over state criminal matters.
A. Good faith
B. Jurisdiction
C. Due process
D. Reasonable process
12: The advice and consent of the Senate clause in the U.S. Constitution is a legislative check on the Executive Branch to prevent the President from appointing a mere figurehead to a position of federal power.
A. True
B. False
13: Good faith means law enforcement officers approach a situation with “clean hands” and no evil motive.
A. True
B. False
14: The nondelegation doctrine means the three branches of government can share power with each other without an intelligible principle.
A. True
B. False
15: In a criminal case, due process means ______.
A. Objectively reasonable and totality
B. Fair trial and right to property
C. Citizenship and right to liberty
D. Notice and opportunity to be heard
16: _____ is judges, prosecutors, and defense counsel are protected from civil lawsuits for harm flowing from the performance of their professional duties.
A. All of these
B. A material present fact
C. The scienter for theft
D. Absolute immunity
17: _____ is defined as rules and guidelines enacted to fulfill the legislature’s broad grant of authority to meet the administrative agency’s public mission
A. Being interrogated
B. Administrative regulations
C. In custody
D. None of these
18: _____ is known as legislative check on the executive branch to prevent the president from appointing a mere figurehead to a position of federal power
A. The amount of punishment they observe
B. The establishment of the contours of legality
C. Advice and consent
D. All of these
19: Is appellant the one seeking the appeal?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is the one trying to maintain the case outcome
A. Make the suspect feel uncomfortable so she is unaware she may incriminate herself
B. Appellee
C. Obtain a confession the suspect would not make if she understood her rights
D. None of these
21: _____ is defined as grants Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) the power to make laws
A. Bail hearing
B. All of these
C. Article I of the Constitution
D. Arraignment
22: _____ is known as grants the executive branch (president and federal agencies) the power to enforce the laws
A. Article II of the Constitution
B. Did not ask questions
C. Did a “knock and talk”
D. All of these
23: Is article III of the Constitution creates one U.S. Supreme Court and grants federal courts the power to hear cases?
A. False
B. True
24: _____ is protects as confidential the communication between the attorney and client
A. None of these
B. A suspect represented by counsel
C. The jury pool and asking questions
D. Attorney–client privilege
25: _____ is defined as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution guaranteeing civil liberties
A. Procedural
B. Bill of Rights
C. Process
D. None of these
26: _____ is known as process of organizing information from reading case law
A. All of these
B. Obtain a confession the suspect would not make if she understood her rights
C. Appellee
D. Case brief
27: Is case law judicial opinions written by judges deciding cases before them?
A. False
B. True
28: _____ is article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution, conferring jurisdiction on the federal government to prosecute crimes when the alleged criminal activity substantially affects interstate commerce
A. None of these
B. A good friend to confide in about the extent of the threatened harm
C. Commerce Clause
D. Taken every opportunity to escape the harm by committing the crime
29: _____ is defined as judge-made law based on societal custom and tradition
A. Cyber fraud
B. All of these
C. Common law
D. Cyberstalking
30: _____ is known as crime theory that posits the powerful in society use criminal justice agencies against the weak
A. None of these
B. Conflict theory
C. The rights the defendant never had with his lawyer
D. The right to assert his innocence at every stage
31: Is criminal law government defined acts worthy of punishment?
A. False
B. True
32: _____ is laws that guide the criminal trial and appeal process
A. Possesses treasonable intent
B. Two attesting witnesses
C. None of these
D. Criminal procedure
33: _____ is defined as punishing offenders, or passing laws that guarantee certain penalties for crimes, as a warning to would-be criminals that crime does not pay
A. Self-defense in his home
B. All of these
C. Deterrence
D. Hunting on federal lands
34: _____ is known as clause found in the Fifth and Fourteenth amendments that guarantees fair treatment by the government
A. Due process
B. All of these
C. Visitors who conduct purely commercial transactions
D. A hotel guest who has paid to rent a room
35: Is equal protection the Fourteenth Amendment clause that mandates equal treatment for all under the law?
A. False
B. True
36: _____ is federal law will supersede a state law that is not aligned with a federal objective.
A. Sentence the defendant to be executed by the state
B. Federal preemption
C. All of these
D. Sentence the defendant to life without parole
37: _____ is defined as dual sovereignty of the federal and state governments
A. Impose the death penalty
B. Federalism
C. Impose a finding of guilt
D. None of these
38: _____ is known as amendment to the Constitution that was enacted to make all persons born in the country citizens; contains Equal Protection and Due Process clauses that protect all citizens from government overreach
A. Procedural
B. Process
C. Fourteenth Amendment
D. All of these
39: Is good faith government action with no nefarious motive?
A. True
B. False
40: _____ is mistake at a criminal trial that does not affect the result
A. Lab results are considered “testimony”
B. None of these
C. Harmless error
D. The lab technician could be an addict
41: _____ is defined as the court’s decision on a case or its answer to the legal questions presented in the case
A. Mistakes whether probable cause exists to arrest
B. Holding
C. All of these
D. Mistakes in computer databases leading to an arrest
42: _____ is known as incapacitation of offenders by imprisonment
A. Incarceration
B. Extortion
C. Embezzlement
D. None of these
43: Is incorporation through the fulcrum of the 14th Amendment, the U.S. Supreme Court required states to provide the Bill of Rights’ protections to its citizens?
A. True
B. False
44: _____ is a guiding precept that restrains and limits the power Congress delegates to the executive or judicial branches to carry out government functions
A. All of these
B. Principle of legality
C. Scienter
D. Intelligible principle
45: _____ is defined as the power that the U.S. Supreme Court granted to itself to invalidate an act or law of the executive and legislative branches
A. All of these
B. The judge chose to overlook at the sentencing hearing
C. The probation officer failed to charge as a crime
D. Judicial review
46: _____ is known as area of control for a court, state or federal government
A. Incorporation
B. Jurisdiction
C. All of these
D. Trust
47: Is magistrate a lower level federal judge who typically signs warrants?
A. True
B. False
48: _____ is the model that defines uniform concepts of criminal liability, defenses, and sentencing; the MPC is not law, but is a model on which many states have patterned their own criminal and penal codes
A. Did a “knock and talk”
B. None of these
C. Model Penal Code (MPC)
D. Article II of the Constitution
49: _____ is defined as article I, Section 18, of the Constitution, which gives Congress broad authority to make all laws that are “necessary and proper” for carrying out its government functions
A. Federalism
B. None of these
C. Dual power
D. Necessary and Proper Clause
50: _____ is known as congress may share what power it has with the executive and judicial branches, subject to an intelligible principle.
A. All of these
B. Searched Chimel’s car and safety deposit boxes
C. Nondelegation doctrine
D. Pumped Chimel’s stomach for morphine capsules
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Introduction to the Law MCQs
