Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective MCQs
Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective MCQs
Answer these 30 Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective.
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1: Age of Responsibility was created nearly 2,000 years ago with origins in _____
A. Roman civil law
B. Canon law
C. Greek law
D. Both a and b
2: Breed v. Jones is the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that trying a juvenile as an adult in criminal court for the same crime that previously had been adjudicated in juvenile court violates the double jeopardy clause of the _____ Amendment when the adjudication involves violation of a criminal statute.
A. Third
B. Fourth
C. Fifth
D. Sixth
3: Chancery Courts are the courts that operated under the guidance of the _____
A. King
B. King’s chancellor
C. King’s kin
D. Both a and b
4: Chancery Courts were created to consider petitions of _____
A. Suspects
B. Those in need
C. Criminals
D. Everyone
5: The Child Savers Movement was a fundamental tenet of the movement that juveniles should receive_____
A. Education
B. Treatment
C. Punishment
D. Both b and c
6: The Child Savers Movement was a mid-_____-century movement in the United States that sought to rescue children from unwholesome and dangerous environments.
A. 18th
B. 19th
C. 20th
D. 21st
7: Under Common Law, children under the age of _____ were presumed to be incapable of forming criminal intent and, therefore, were not subject to criminal sanctions.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
8: Emerging Adults are those persons between the ages of _____ who still face issues from adolescence while trying to find their way into independence and adulthood.
A. 15-20
B. 15-25
C. 18-25
D. 15-30
9: Era of Socialized Juvenile Justice was the period between 1899 and _____ in the United States.
A. 1947
B. 1957
C. 1967
D. 1987
10: Gault Case is the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that in hearings that may result in institutional commitment, juveniles have the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses,and _____
A. The right to remain silent
B. The right to a transcript of the proceedings
C. The right to appeal
D. All of these
11: A 2010 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which it was held that juvenile offenders cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for nonhomicide offenses is known as_____
A. Gault Case
B. Graham v. Florida
C. J.D.B.v. North Carolina
D. Both b and c
12: The U.S. Supreme Court ruling that because juvenile courts are not criminal courts, the constitutional rights guaranteed to accused adults do not apply to juveniles is known as_____
A. Gault Case
B. Graham v. Florida
C. J.D.B.v. North Carolina
D. Holmes Case
13: House of Refuge is a type of institution founded during the 1820s to _____
A. House vagrant
B. Criminal juveniles
C. Suspect juveniles
D. Both a and b
14: IN loco parentis is a Latin term meaning “in the place of parents.”
A. True
B. False
15: Jackson v. Hobbs was a 2011 U.S. Supreme Court case heard at the same time as_____ where the Court held that mandatory sentences of life in prison without the possibility of parole are unconstitutional for juvenile offenders.
A. Miller v. Alabama
B. Mckeiver v. Pennsylvania
C. Montgomery v. Louisiana
D. All of these
16: A 2011 U.S. Supreme Court case where justices decided age matters with regard to custody and Miranda right is known as_____
A. Miller v. Alabama
B. Mckeiver v. Pennsylvania
C. Montgomery v. Louisiana
D. J.D.B.v. North Carolina
17: Kent Case is a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that during waiver hearings, juveniles are entitled to a hearing that includes the essentials of due process required by the _____ Amendment.
A. 5th
B. 10th
C. 14th
D. 18th
18: Legalistic Approach is an informal and unofficial approach with strict adherence to constitutional safeguards.
A. True
B. False
19: U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the due process clause of the 14th Amendment does not require jury trials in juvenile court is known as_____
A. Miller v. Alabama
B. Mckeiver v. Pennsylvania
C. Montgomery v. Louisiana
D. J.D.B.v. North Carolina
20: Mens rea is a latin term for _____
A. Criminal mind
B. Guilty mind
C. Dark mind
D. Both b and c
21: A 2012 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that mandatory sentences of life without the possibility of parole are unconstitutional for juvenile offenders is known as_____
A. Miller v. Alabama
B. Mckeiver v. Pennsylvania
C. Montgomery v. Louisiana
D. J.D.B.v. North Carolina
22: Montgomery v. Louisiana is a 2016 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court found that its previous ruling in Miller v. Alabama (2012) should be applied_____.
A. Actively
B. Passively
C. Retroactively
D. Both a and b
23: Parens Patriae is a concept of the monarch as _____
A. Father of the country
B. Mother of the country
C. Parent of the country
D. Both a and c
24: Progressive Era is the period from 1900 to 1918 characterized by extensive social reform that includes_____
A. The growth of the women’s suffrage movement
B. The campaign against child labor
C. The fight for the 8-hour workday
D. All of these
25: Reform Schools were juvenile facilities established during the child-savers era in the mid-_____-century United States.
A. 18th
B. 19th
C. 20th
D. 21st
26: Roper v. Simmons was a 2005 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that states cannot execute offenders who are under the age of_____.
A. 15
B. 16
C. 17
D. 18
27: Informal and unofficial approach, being grounded in approaches that emphasize treatment and/or casework is known as Therapeutic Approach.
A. True
B. False
28: U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the standard of proof for conviction of juveniles should be the same as that for adults in criminal court—proof beyond a reasonable doubt—in juvenile court proceedings involving delinquency is known as _____
A. Gault Case
B. Winship Case
C. Holmes Case
D. Both a and b
29: John Augustus was considered the father of probation by many scholars.
A. True
B. False
30: Boot camps were founded in Georgia in the mid-18th century, which housed poor and delinquent youths and worked to train them in specific skills.
A. True
B. False
31: The case of Ex Parte Crouse was significant because the ruling allowed all due process protection for juveniles accused of a crime.
A. True
B. False
32: An example of a status offense includes incorrigibility.
A. True
B. False
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Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective MCQs
