Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs
Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs
Our team has conducted extensive research to compile a set of Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs. We encourage you to test your Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections knowledge by answering these multiple-choice questions provided below.
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1: The classical school of penology/criminology was a _________ mode of inquiry similar to the philosophy practiced by the classical Greek philosophers
A. Non empirical
B. Empirical
C. Clinical
D. None of the above
2: The effect of punishment on future behavior depends on how much _______ of the person being punished differ or contrast
A. The punishment
B. Usual life experience
C. Both
D. None
3: Corrections are functions carried out by _________ agencies having to do with the punishment, treatment, supervision, and management of individuals who have been accused and convicted of criminal offenses
A. Government
B. Non government
C. Private
D. Any of the above
4: Crime Control Model is a model of _____ that emphasizes community protection from criminals
A. Research
B. Law
C. Health
D. Medicine
5: A philosophy of punishment aimed at the prevention of crime by the threat of punishment is called
A. Deterrence
B. Concordance
C. Sufferance
D. Toleration
6: Due process model is a model of law that stresses the _______ rights more than the rights of the community
A. Victim's
B. Criminal's
C. Accused's
D. Prosecutor's
7: Enlightenment refers to period of moving from a __________ to a naturalistic and rational worldview
A. Supernaturalist
B. Unnatural
C. Artificial
D. Digital
8: General Deterrence refers to the presumed preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the
A. Criminals
B. Accused
C. Minorities
D. General population
9: General Deterrence refers to the presumed preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the
A. Criminals
B. Accused
C. Minorities
D. General population
10: Hedonism is a doctrine maintaining that all goals in life are means to the
A. End of achieving pleasure
B. Avoiding pain
C. Time pass
D. A & B
11: Hedonistic Calculus is a method by which individuals are assumed to logically weigh the anticipated ______ of a given course of action against its possible costs
A. Loss
B. Benefits
C. Knowledge
D. All of the above
12: Human Agency is the capacity of humans to make _________ and their responsibility to make moral ones
A. Products
B. Values
C. Choices
D. Relations
13: A philosophy of punishment that refers to the inability of criminals to victimize people outside prison walls while they are locked up is termed as
A. Human agency
B. Incapacitation
C. Hedonism
D. Enlightenment
14: The study of the processes and institutions involved in the punishment and prevention of crime is called
A. Histology
B. Criminology
C. Morphology
D. Penology
15: Positivists are those people who believe that human actions have
A. Causes
B. Effects
C. Values
D. Thoughtlessness
16: Principle of Utility is the act of imposing some unwanted burden, such as __________ on convicted persons in response to their crimes
A. Fine
B. Probation
C. Imprisonment or death
D. All of the above
17: _______ is the state of having good sense and sound judgment
A. Positivity
B. Rationality
C. Hedonism
D. Recidivism
18: Recidivism occurs when an ex-offender commits further crimes
A. True
B. False
19: Rehabilitation is a philosophy of punishment aimed at ________ criminals of their antisocial behavior
A. Curing
B. Charging
C. Probating
D. Imprisoning
20: A philosophy of punishment that aims to use the time criminals are under correctional supervision to prepare them to reenter the free community is called rehabilitation
A. True
B. False
21: Restitutive Justice refers to a philosophy of punishment driven by
A. Simple deterrence
B. Need to repair the wrongs done
C. Both
D. None
22: A philosophy of punishment demanding that criminals’ punishments match the degree of harm they have inflicted on their victims is termed as
A. Retribution
B. Reintegration
C. Rehabilitation
D. Recidivism
23: Retributive Justice is a philosophy of punishment driven by a passion for
A. Revenge
B. Justice
C. Crime mitigation
D. B & C
24: Selective Incapacitation refers to a punishment strategy that largely reserves prison for a distinct group composed primarily of
A. Innocent accused
B. Violent repeat offenders
C. Moralistic criminals
D. Situational criminals
25: Specific Deterrence refers to the supposed effect of _______ on the future behavior of persons
A. Reward
B. Motivation
C. Punishment
D. Success
26: The field of corrections was formerly called penology.
A. True
B. False
27: Wardens earn the least amount of money of correctional staff with the prison system.
A. True
B. False
28: Wardens earn the least amount of money of correctional staff with the prison system.
A. True
B. False
29: Cesare Beccaria coined the term “born” criminal.
A. True
B. False
30: Judges have unlimited power during court proceedings.
A. True
B. False
31: Herbert Packard created only one model of justice.
A. True
B. False
32: A warden’s job is similar to the mayor of a city.
A. True
B. False
33: A warden’s job is similar to the mayor of a city.
A. True
B. False
34: The code of Ur-Nammu is the only code of punishment in the United States.
A. True
B. False
35: The war on drugs did not affect the crime rate in the United States.
A. True
B. False
36: Which of the following is not an element of punishment?
A. Certainty
B. Painful
C. Swiftness
D. Severity
37: Which of the following is not an element of punishment?
A. Certainty
B. Painful
C. Swiftness
D. Severity
38: Durkheim stated that punishment should be coupled with __________.
A. Disapproval
B. Hostility
C. Sympathy
D. Indifference
39: One in ___ African Americans have gone to prison.
A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
40: One in ___ African Americans have gone to prison.
A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
41: During the ______s, the crime rate was low in the United States.
A. 1920
B. 1930
C. 1940
D. 1950
42: What percentage of arrest results in an offender going to jail or prison?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
43: The positivist school emerged during the _____ century.
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
44: Rehabilitation is a philosophy of punishment aimed at “curing” criminals of their _____ behavior.
A. Criminal
B. Antisocial
C. Social
D. Sexual
45: A philosophy of punishment that aims to use the time criminals are under correctional supervision to prepare them to reenter the free community as well equipped to do so as possible is known as _____
A. Rationality
B. Reintegration
C. Recidivism
D. Rehabilitation
46: Restitutive Justice is a philosophy of punishment driven by_____
A. Simple Deterrence
B. A need to repair the wrongs done
C. Both a and b
D. Strict Deterrence
47: _____ is a philosophy of punishment demanding that criminals’ punishments match the degree of harm the criminals have inflicted on their victims—that is, what they justly deserve.
A. Recidivism
B. Reintegration
C. Retribution
D. Both a and b
48: A philosophy of punishment driven by a passion for revenge is known as _____
A. Reintegrative Justice
B. Retributive Justice
C. Restitutive Justice
D. Both a and b
49: ______ punishment strategy that reserves prison largely for a distinct group of offenders composed primarily of violent repeat offenders.
A. Deterrence
B. Selective incapacitation
C. Lock up
D. Both a and b
50: The supposed effect of punishment on the future behavior of persons who experience the punishment is known as _____
A. General Deterrence
B. Specific Deterrence
C. Selective Incapacitation
D. Both a and c
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Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs
