Self-Disclosure and Privacy Encounter MCQs
Self-Disclosure and Privacy Encounter MCQs
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1: We explore both ends of the openness-closedness dialectic by looking at how people express themselves through ______, as well as how people maintain privacy by setting boundaries, using ______, and keeping secrets.
A. Breadth of communication; depth of information
B. Frequency; duration
C. Self-disclosure; topic avoidance
D. Selection; reframing
2: One of the first theoretical explorations of self-disclosure was developed by Altman and Taylor. According to their social penetration theory, self-disclosure usually increases gradually as people develop their relationships. Self-disclosure can be conceptualized in terms of six dimensions. Which of the following is not one of the six dimensions?
A. Breadth
B. Boundary
C. Veracity
D. Valence
3: Brittany and Allison have gone to school together and been friends for nearly 3 years. While Brittany trusts Allison and considers her a friend, their conversations are generally focused more on their mutual likes and dislikes and their general aspirations. Brittany doesn't talk to Allison about her deepest hopes and fear or her dreams. Which level of self-disclosure does Brittany have with Allison?
A. Superficial layer
B. Intimate or core layer
C. Topic avoidance layer
D. Social or personal layer
4: Which of the following examples best showcases the disclosure-liking hypothesis?
A. Tim finds Jordan rude and annoying and does not like the way Jordan’s voice sounds, however, Jordan finds Tim to be quite interesting and enjoys it when Tim talks to him.
B. Elton and Billy have been best friends for most of their lives, but sometimes Elton gets annoyed that Billy is not the hardest worker. He often tells Billy he should work more, and Billy often gets upset at Elton for trying to tell him how to live his life.
C. Russell has been telling Kelly about his hobbies, and Kelly enjoys listening to Russell talk about his interests. Kelly finds herself liking Russell more after he talks about the things he is interested in.
D. Ally loves to hear Edgar talk, and she will often ask Edgar to tell her about his day so that she can hear him talk. Edgar does not mind this, but he often only discusses superficial topics with Ally.
5: Research suggests that people typically feel a natural pull toward matching the level of intimacy and intensity present in their conversational partner’s self-disclosure. Extensive research has focused on the reciprocity or matching of self-disclosure. The reciprocal self-disclosure is known as what?
A. Dyadic effect
B. Intensification effect
C. Contextual nondirected communication
D. Mediated informational networking
6: Regardless of the communication channel, self-disclosure carries some inherent risks that lead people to avoid talking about certain topics. Which of the following is not one of the most common reasons people avoid intimate self-disclosures?
A. Fear of rejection
B. Fear of losing one’s individuality
C. Fear of reciprocity of self-disclosure
D. Fear of retaliation or angry responses
7: As the risks associated with self-disclosure suggest, there are times when people do not want to disclose personal information. ______ theory helps explain how individuals maintain privacy boundaries. The theory is rooted in the assumption that people set up ______ as a way to control the risks inherent in disclosing private information.
A. Dyadic effect; face-to-face interaction
B. Communication privacy management; boundary structures
C. Turning point; separation control
D. Relational communication dialectic, openness-closedness
8: The rules for communication boundary management are influenced by four main factors.
A. True
B. False
9: Linda, her daughter Mandy, and her husband David all have a very close relationship. As a family, they have a number of things they share only as family secrets and have agreed not to share with people who are not part of the family. The members of their family are examples of ______.
A. Parental cooperation
B. Biological privacy
C. Secret managers
D. Boundary insiders
10: If you disclose your dreams, your warm feelings for someone, or your happiest childhood memories, this type of self-disclosure can be classified as ______.
A. Negative valence
B. True self-disclosure
C. Positive valence
D. In-depth self-disclosure
11: Self-disclosure can be conceptualized in terms of which six dimensions?
A. Depth, breadth, frequency, duration, valence, and veracity
B. Duration, confrontation, dyadic effect, frequency, valence, and veracity
C. Depth, breadth, nondirected disclosure, confrontation, turbulence, and hyperaccessibility
D. Valence, veracity, duration, protection, avoidance, and depth
12: Toni often avoided difficult conversations with his girlfriend Ann because he feels that he doesn’t have the communication skills necessary to bring up the topic or maintain discussion in a competent and effective manner. This is an example of ______.
A. Futility of discussion
B. Identity management
C. Openness hypothesis
D. Communication inefficacy
13: There are two types of self-disclosure. What is the main difference between the two?
A. One is only sent between certain special people and one is sent to large groups of people.
B. One is only sent to one other person and one is sent to large groups of people.
C. One is only sent to family members and one is sent to close friends.
D. One is sent to romantic partners and one is sent to large groups of people.
14: According to the fever model of self-disclosure, people who are distressed about a problem or who think about a problem a lot are MUCH more likely to reveal thoughts or feelings about the problem.
A. True
B. False
15: When discussing the negative consequences of revealing secrets, there are generally three reasons people might consider keeping a secret. Which of the following is not one of the reasons described in the textbook?
A. The secret might be seen as a betrayal by others.
B. The secret might help a person maintain a privacy boundary.
C. The secret might influence the receiver more than the sender.
D. The secret might elicit a negative reaction from the listener.
16: Confidants with responsibility to keep shared information to themselves unless given permission to do otherwise ,this statement is related to ________ .
A. Authorized co-owners
B. Boundary structures
C. Boundary turbulence
D. None of these
17: Boundary structures rules that guide who has access to and can share________ .
A. Private information.
B. Public information
C. General Information
D. None of these
18: Boundary turbulence occurs when information that was intended to be private goes public so that old boundary structures need to be fortified or renegotiated.
A. True
B. False
19: The number of topics about which people feel free to disclose is known as _____ .
A. Breadth
B. Inefficacy
C. Management
D. None of these
20: Communication inefficacy is when people believe that they don’t have the communication skills to bring up a topic or maintain discussion in a competent and effective manner.
A. True
B. False
21: A theory that helps explain how and why individuals maintain privacy boundaries is known as ______ .
A. Communication inefficacy
B. Communication privacy management
C. Disclosure-liking hypothesis
D. None of these
22: The extent to which self-disclosure is highly intimate or personal is known as ________ .
A. Communication inefficacy
B. Depth
C. Disclosure-liking hypothesis
D. None of these
23: Disclosure-liking hypothesis is the more we disclose to someone, the more we start to like that person .
A. True
B. False
24: Duration is how long people engage in self-disclosure or personal conversation with someone.
A. True
B. False
25: Dyadic effect occurs when a person reveals _______ and his or her partner responds by offering information that is at a similar level of intimacy.
A. Data
B. BIg Data
C. Information
D. All of these
26: Which of the correct statements about the Fever model of self-disclosure ?
A. They are especially likely to reveal their thoughts and feelings or to tell a secret.
B. As a dimension of self-disclosure, this refers to how often people self-disclose.
C. A motive for topic avoidance that involves believing it is pointless to talk about something.
D. None of these
27: Frequency is a dimension of self-disclosure, this refers to how often people self-disclose.
A. True
B. False
28: Futility of discussion motive for topic avoidance that involves _______ it is pointless to talk about something.
A. Behaviour
B. Believing
C. Trust
D. None of these
29: Hyperaccessibility occurs in the context of secrets when, in certain contexts, the information in those secrets becomes hyper accessible.
A. True
B. False
30: Hyperpersonal model is a theory that people develop _______ of one another in mediated contexts compared to face-to-face contexts .
A. Weeker impressions
B. Impressions
C. Stronger impressions
D. None of these
31: Individual secrets are confidences where information is held by a ________ and kept secret from others.
A. Single individual
B. Group of people
C. People team
D. None of these
32: Intensification effect is the idea that personal self disclosure produces more powerful feelings of closeness and liking in computer-mediated .
A. True
B. False
33: Intrafamily secrets confide where some _______ have information they keep from other family members.
A. Family members
B. Some people
C. One person
D. None of these
34: Nondirected disclosure is disclosure that is sent to _______ of people rather than to individuals and is therefore considered less personal.
A. Large groups
B. Small group
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
35: Partner unresponsiveness is when a person perceives that a partner will be _______ to the individual’s needs.
A. Unhelpful
B. Insensitive
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
36: Personalistic disclosure is a disclosure that people think is directed at them because they are _______ with the sender.
A. Trustworthy
B. Close relationship
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
37: Privacy control is the idea that people want control over their personal information .
A. True
B. False
38: People may avoid specific topics as a way to _______ .
A. Privacy ownership
B. Privacy maintenance
C. Privacy turbulence
D. None of these
39: Which states that people own their personal information and if they share that information with others ?
A. Privacy ownership
B. Privacy maintenance
C. Privacy turbulence
D. None of these
40: Privacy turbulence occurs when new events force renewed boundary management; in other words .
A. True
B. False
41: When discussed as part of thought suppression, this is the idea that people can temporarily suppress thoughts about a negative event if they are away from the event known as _______ .
A. Rebound effect
B. Relationship de-escalation
C. Relationship protection
D. None of these
42: Relationship de-escalation is the process of ________ closeness in a relationship.
A. Decreasing
B. Increasing
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
43: In relationship protection people avoid talking about things because they think talking about them will harm their relationship .
A. True
B. False
44: Self-disclosure is revealing personal information about _______ to others.
A. Oneself
B. Yourself
C. Herself
D. None of these
45: A theory that describes how self-disclosure changes as people develop their relationships is known as _______ ?
A. Social penetration theory
B. Standards for openness hypothesis
C. Split loyalty pattern
D. Affection exchange theory
46: Split loyalty patterns are those who keep secrets and are often put in a bind of having to choose between being loyal to others ________ who may be hurt by not knowing the secret.
A. Secret holders
B. Being loyal to friends
C. Family members
D. All of these
47: The idea that people differ in their expectations for how open their partner should be is known as _______ .
A. Social penetration theory
B. Standards for openness hypothesis
C. Split loyalty pattern
D. Affection exchange theory
48: Topic avoidance is intentionally averting the discussion of a particular topic.
A. True
B. False
49: Valence is a ________ feeling or attitudes about messages, people, or relationships.
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
50: _______ refers to how truthful the information is that someone is disclosing.
A. Valence
B. Veracity
C. Agentic
D. None of these
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Self-Disclosure and Privacy Encounter MCQs
