The Judicial Branch MCQs
The Judicial Branch MCQs
Answer these 20+ The Judicial Branch MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of The Judicial Branch.
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1: The process of resolving disputes in court is known as_____
A. Conjunction
B. Reconciliation
C. Adjudication
D. All of these
2: Laws created by the bureaucracy after legislation has been passed stating a general intent are known as_____
A. Administrative Laws
B. Constitutional Laws
C. Common Laws
D. None of these
3: A legal system concerned primarily with fairness is known as _____
A. Adversarial System
B. Inquisitorial System
C. Both
D. None
4: Amicus Curiae Briefs “friend of the court” documents filed by interested parties to encourage the Court to ______
A. Grant certiorari
B. Deny certiorari
C. Urge the court to decide in a particular way
D. All of these
5: Rehearing a case because the losing party in the original trial argues that a point of law was not applied properly is known as Appeal.
A. True
B. False
6: A legal system in which laws are passed by a legislature and written down, which gives judges less leeway is known as_____
A. Civil Law Tradition
B. Common Law Tradition
C. Constitutional Law Tradition
D. None of these
7: Civil Laws are the laws that regulate interactions between_____
A. Individuals
B. Individuals and authorities
C. Individuals and militants
D. All of these
8: A legal system in which the decisions of judges become part of the legal tradition and those precedents have the standing of law is known as_____
A. Civil Law Tradition
B. Common Law Tradition
C. Constitutional Law Tradition
D. None of these
9: Concurring Opinions are the documents written by justices expressing agreement with the majority ruling but describing _____ reasons for the ruling.
A. Same
B. Different
C. Additional
D. Both b and c
10: ______ is true about Constitutional Laws.
A. Establish the legal infrastructure in the United States
B. Determine how the branches relate to each other
C. Determine how the game of politics is played
D. All are true
11: Crime is a_____
A. Broken criminal law
B. A violation against the state
C. A violation against the public
D. Both a and b
12: _____ is a form of substantive law that prohibits behavior that makes collective living difficult or impossible.
A. Criminal Laws
B. Traditional Laws
C. Constitutional Laws
D. None of these
13: Documents written by justices expressing agreement with the majority ruling are called as Dissenting Opinions.
A. True
B. False
14: Clarifications of congressional policy issued by the president and having the full force of law refers to_____
A. Presidential Orders
B. Executive Orders
C. Appealable Orders
D. None of these
15: Inquisitorial System is a legal system concerned primarily with _____
A. Finding the proof
B. Finding the truth
C. Hearing an appeal
D. All of these
16: Judiciary is the _____ component of the federal government.
A. Law making
B. Law interpreting
C. Law enforcing
D. All of these
17: A court’s authority to hear certain cases is known as Jurisdication.
A. True
B. False
18: Litigious System is a legal system in which parties typically settle their differences _____
A. In court
B. Outside court
C. Both
D. None
19: Majority Opinion is the _____ decision of the Court that states the judgment of the majority.
A. Written
B. Unwritten
C. Unspoken
D. Unheard
20: A previous decision or ruling that is binding on subsequent decisions is known as_____
A. Authority
B. Precedent
C. Non Precedent
D. None of these
21: Procedural Laws are the laws that define how the laws are _____
A. Used
B. Applied
C. Enforced
D. All of these
22: Racial profiling means when law enforcement officers base their decision to investigate a person’s activities on the individual’s apparent_____
A. Race
B. Ethnicity
C. Gender
D. Both a and b
23: A system in which laws are known in advance, they apply the same way to everyone, and if we feel they have been applied unjustly we can appeal to a higher authority is known as_____
A. Rule of precedent
B. Rule of Law
C. Rule of Justice
D. Rule of Evidence
24: Laws made by legislatures are known as _____
A. Statutory Laws
B. Procedural laws
C. Substantive laws
D. None of these
25: Laws that define what people can or cannot do are known as_____
A. Statutory Laws
B. Procedural laws
C. Substantive laws
D. None of these
26: Tort is a_____
A. Broken civil law
B. Broken criminal law
C. A violation against an individual
D. Both a and c
27: Writs of Certiorari are formal requests by the U.S. Supreme Court to call up the _____ court cases.
A. Upper
B. Average
C. Lower
D. All of these
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