Criminal Law, Nature and Purpose MCQs
Criminal Law, Nature and Purpose MCQs
These Criminal Law, Nature and Purpose multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Criminal Law, Nature and Purpose. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 60+ Criminal Law, Nature and Purpose MCQs.
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1: What one state considers to be a crime, will always be considered a crime in another state.
A. True
B. False
2: All criminal convictions result in a fine or imprisonment.
A. True
B. False
3: What is the foundation of the criminal justice system?
A. The criminal law
B. The administrative law
C. The common law
D. The constitutional law
4: Offenses that are not considered “inherently evil” are only considered wrong because they are prohibited by statute are called ______?
A. Mala prohibita
B. Mala in se
C. Mens rea
D. Moral crimes
5: The branch of law that protects public interest rather than the individual is known as ______.
A. Criminal law
B. Individual law
C. Lawsuit
D. Civil law
6: Legal action for civil wrongs is brought by individuals rather than ______.
A. Magistrates
B. State prosecutors
C. Defense attorneys
D. Arresting officers
7: A broad variety of acts are defined as crimes.
A. True
B. False
8: A judge has the discretion to issue a mere warning to a criminal defendant instead of requiring payment of a fine, as in the case of a misdemeanor, or a term of imprisonment, in the case of a felony.
A. True
B. False
9: The ability of legislators to enact criminal laws is not limited by public opinion.
A. True
B. False
10: A ______ is whatever the law declares to be a criminal offense and punishes with a penalty.
A. Crime
B. Deviance
C. Felony
D. Misdemeanor
11: _____ is the individual appealing.
A. Appellant
B. Fourteenth Amendmen
C. Ninth Amendment
D. All of these
12: _____ is defined as intermediate or supreme courts of appeals.
A. Treason
B. All of these
C. Appellate courts
D. Sabotage
13: _____ is known as the party against whom an appeal is filed.
A. None of these
B. Stroke
C. Epileptic seizure
D. Appellee
14: Is bench trial trial before a judge without a jury?
A. False
B. True
15: _____ is a decision that establishes a precedent.
A. Voluntary
B. Binding authority
C. All of these
D. Extreme Recklessness
16: _____ is defined as a written legal argument submitted to an appellate court.
A. None of these
B. Purposely
C. Brief
D. Carelessly
17: _____ is known as crime punishable by the death penalty or by life imprisonment in states without the death penalty.
A. Capital felony
B. None of these
C. Voluntariness
D. Involuntariness
18: Is certiorari a writ or order issued by the U.S. Supreme Court assuming jurisdiction over an appeal. Four judges must vote to review a case?
A. False
B. True
19: _____ is protects the individual rather than societal interest.
A. Reasonable resistance
B. Withdrawal of consent
C. None of these
D. Civil law
20: _____ is defined as acts or omissions only are punishable that are contained in state criminal codes.
A. Levy of war against
B. Code jurisdiction
C. None of these
D. Promotion of the enemy
21: _____ is known as a challenge to a conviction filed following the exhaustion of direct appeals.
A. Accessories after the fact
B. All of these
C. Principals in the second degree
D. Collateral attack
22: Is common law crimes crimes developed by the common law judges in England and supplemented by acts of Parliament and decrees issued by the king?
A. True
B. False
23: _____ is the common law may be applied where the legislature has not acted.
A. Brown v. Louisiana (1966)
B. Common law states
C. Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
D. All of these
24: _____ is defined as joint authority of courts of different jurisdictions. Typically refers to joint authority of federal and state courts over a legal matter.
A. Civil law
B. Concurrent jurisdiction
C. Reasonable resistance
D. None of these
25: _____ is known as an opinion by a judge supporting a majority or dissenting opinion, typically based on other grounds.
A. Racial desegregation
B. Interracial marriage
C. None of these
D. Concurring opinion
26: Is courts of general jurisdiction state courts that hear serious criminal and civil cases. In some states, these courts have jurisdiction over criminal appeals from courts of limited jurisdiction?
A. False
B. True
27: Is courts of limited jurisdiction courts with jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases. Typically refers to state courts that prosecute misdemeanors and certain felonies and hear traffic offenses, set bail, and conduct preliminary hearings. These local courts are commonly called municipal courts, police courts, or magistrates’ courts?
A. True
B. False
28: _____ is courts in which a prosecution originates.
A. All of these
B. Courts of original jurisdiction
C. Carelessly
D. Intentionally
29: _____ is defined as conduct that if shown to have taken place will result in a formal and solemn pronouncement of the moral condemnation of the community.
A. Nudity
B. None of these
C. Bigamy
D. Crime
30: _____ is known as investigation and detection of crime by the police and the procedures used at trial.
A. Criminal procedure
B. South Carolina
C. Georgia
D. All of these
31: Is defendant individual charged with a criminal offense?
A. False
B. True
32: _____ is a court is not obligated to hear an appeal.
A. First Amendment
B. Fourth Amendment
C. All of these
D. Discretionary appeal
33: _____ is defined as an opinion by a judge disagreeing with the majority of a multijudge court.
A. Independent
B. Dissenting opinion
C. Vicarious
D. All of these
34: _____ is known as sharing of power between federal and state governments. Each has different interests that permit both a state and a federal prosecution for the same crime.
A. Bystander
B. All of these
C. Dual sovereignty
D. Mere passerby
35: Is en banc a case before a judicial panel comprising all judges on a federal court of appeals. Literally translated as the “entire court.”?
A. False
B. True
36: _____ is federal criminal statutes.
A. Public exposure
B. All of these
C. Federal criminal code
D. Status offense
37: _____ is defined as crime punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than one year.
A. None of these
B. Felony
C. Civil law
D. Reasonable resistance
38: _____ is known as a legal issue before a court with no existing precedent on which to rely.
A. First impression
B. Tippers
C. Tippees
D. All of these
39: Is gerstein hearing hearing to determine whether police possessed probable cause for an arrest?
A. True
B. False
40: _____ is punishable by between six and twelve months in prison.
A. None of these
B. Money that constituted proceeds from the unlawful activity
C. Gross misdemeanor
D. A monetary transaction intended to disguise the source of the money
41: _____ is defined as an accusation of criminal activity returned by a grand jury.
A. Crime where there will be no charge.
B. Indictment
C. All of these
D. An infraction.
42: _____ is known as deserving of shame or disgrace.
A. None of these
B. Asportation
C. Custody
D. Infamous crimes
43: Is information a document signed by a prosecutor charging an individual with a crime?
A. False
B. True
44: _____ is punishable by a fine.
A. None of these
B. Deliberation
C. Infraction
D. Premeditation
45: _____ is defined as courts between municipal courts and the Supreme Court.
A. Intermediate appellate courts
B. The accused wrongfully asked, accepted, or received money or an item of value from a person or organization.
C. The accused wrongfully accepted, or received an item of value from a person or organization.
D. None of these
46: _____ is known as constitutional power of the U.S. Congress to regulate commerce among the states.
A. Constructive
B. All of these
C. Multiple
D. Interstate Commerce Clause
47: Is magistrate a lawyer who serves an eight-year term in a U.S. district court who issues search warrants, conducts preliminary hearings, and rules on pretrial motions?
A. False
B. True
48: _____ is the decision of a majority of the judges on a multiple-judge panel.
A. Majority opinion
B. All of these
C. Premeditation
D. Malice
49: _____ is defined as crimes that are inherently evil.
A. Inspection
B. Legislation
C. Mala in se
D. All of these
50: _____ is known as crimes that are not inherently evil.
A. All of these
B. Felony
C. Misdemeanor
D. Mala prohibita
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Criminal Law, Nature and Purpose MCQs
