Elements of Crimes MCQs

Elements of Crimes MCQs

The following Elements of Crimes MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Elements of Crimes. We encourage you to answer these 40+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: A(n) ______ is a failure to act or a negative act.

A.   Dependent

B.   Involuntary

C.   Omission

D.   Conflict

2: The law does NOT consider individuals who are less reckless than blameworthy.

A.   True

B.   False

3: Congress and state legislatures typically indicate strict liability laws by omitting language such as knowingly and purposely.

A.   True

B.   False

4: There must be concurrence between the actus reus and the mens rea.

A.   True

B.   False

A.   An individual who wills a certain result deserves to be punished.

B.   An individual’s act that results in social harm should allow for the imposition of punishment as appropriate.

C.   Liability should not be limited to those individuals whose conduct produces a prohibited social harm.

D.   Liability should be imposed on all individuals, excluding those who produce social harm.

6: ______ means that a defendant acted deliberately.

A.   Purposely

B.   Knowingly

C.   Carelessly

D.   Intentionally

7: ______ intent provides that individuals who are grossly and wantonly reckless are considered to intend the natural consequences of their actions.

A.   General

B.   Specific

C.   Transferred

D.   Constructive

8: Criminal intent is also referred to as ______.

A.   Actus reus

B.   Mens rea

C.   Actus rea

D.   Mens reus

9: ______ possession means an individual’s awareness that he or she is in possession of an object.

A.   Knowing

B.   Constructive

C.   Mere

D.   Identifiable

10: Recklessness involves an awareness of harm that is lacking in negligence.

A.   True

B.   False

11: _____ is known as an object within an individual’s immediate physical control or on his or her person.

A.   Actual possession

B.   None of these

C.   Vicarious

D.   Accomplice

12: Is actus reus a criminal act, the physical or external component of a crime?

A.   True

B.   False

A.   Crimes against the person

B.   American bystander rule

C.   Inchoate offenses

D.   All of these

14: _____ is defined as the conditions or context required for a crime.

A.   Prison time

B.   Attendant circumstances

C.   All of these

D.   Jail time

15: _____ is known as there must be a connection between an act and the resulting prohibited harm.

A.   Causation

B.   All of these

C.   Seat belt laws

D.   Littering

16: Is cause in fact the defendant must be shown to be the “but for” cause of the harm or injury?

A.   True

B.   False

17: Is coincidental intervening act a defendant’s criminal act results in the victim being at a particular place at a particular time and being impacted by an independent intervening act. The defendant is responsible for foreseeable coincidental intervening acts?

A.   False

B.   True

18: _____ is a criminal intent must trigger and coincide with a criminal act.

A.   Concurrence

B.   All of these

C.   Health fraud

D.   Environmental crimes

19: _____ is defined as individuals who act in a gross and wantonly reckless fashion are considered to intend the natural consequences of their actions and are guilty of a willful and intentional battery or homicide.

A.   Arson

B.   Constructive intent

C.   Larceny

D.   All of these

A.   Felony manslaughter

B.   Constructive possession

C.   None of these

D.   Misdemeanor manslaughter

21: Is contraband material that is unlawful to possess or to manufacture?

A.   True

B.   False

22: _____ is the intent to achieve a specific result.

A.   Crimes of cause and result

B.   None of these

C.   Burglar

D.   Murder

A.   Scrutiny test

B.   None of these

C.   Rule of legality

D.   Duty to intervene

A.   United States v. United Mine Workers of America

B.   All of these

C.   European bystander rule

D.   United States v. Bailey

25: Is fleeting possession temporary dominion and control over an object and typically not considered possession for purposes of criminal liability?

A.   False

B.   True

26: _____ is an intent to commit an actus reus.

A.   Civil law

B.   General intent

C.   None of these

D.   Reasonable resistance

27: _____ is defined as legislation requiring individuals to assist an individual in peril.

A.   All of these

B.   Excessive

C.   Good samaritan law

D.   Violent

28: _____ is known as a cause that occurs between the defendant’s criminal act and a social harm.

A.   Eighth Amendment

B.   Intervening cause

C.   Bailey v. Walden

D.   None of these

29: Is involuntary act unconscious act or automatism?

A.   False

B.   True

30: _____ is several individuals exercise dominion and control over an object.

A.   Joint possession

B.   All of these

C.   Schenck v. United States (1919)

D.   Cohen v. California (1971)

31: _____ is defined as awareness that conduct is practically certain to cause a result or awareness that circumstances exist.

A.   Crime where there will be no charge.

B.   A felony.

C.   None of these

D.   Knowingly

32: _____ is known as the mental element of a crime.

A.   Solicitation

B.   All of these

C.   Mens rea

D.   Fraud

33: Is motive the underlying reason that explains or inspires an individual to act?

A.   False

B.   True

34: _____ is a failure to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe in the actor’s situation.

A.   Involuntary manslaughter

B.   None of these

C.   Voluntary manslaughter

D.   Negligently

35: _____ is defined as failure to act or to intervene to assist another.

A.   Excessive

B.   None of these

C.   Omission

D.   Deadly

36: _____ is known as the legally responsible cause of a criminal harm, which may involve policy considerations.

A.   Ex post facto laws

B.   All of these

C.   Statutory clarity laws

D.   Proximate cause

37: Is public welfare offenses regulatory offenses carrying fines that typically do not require a criminal intent?

A.   True

B.   False

38: _____ is a conscious intent to cause a particular result.

A.   Privacy

B.   Purposely

C.   Constructive

D.   All of these

39: _____ is defined as conscious disregard of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a law-abiding person would observe in the defendant’s situation.

A.   The accused wrongfully asked, accepted, or received money or an item of value from a person or organization.

B.   The accused wrongfully accepted, or received an item of value from a person or organization.

C.   Recklessly

D.   All of these

40: _____ is known as a defendant’s criminal act leads to an act undertaken by the victim in reaction to the threat. An unforeseeable and abnormal responsive act limits the defendant’s criminal liability.

A.   Responsive intervening act

B.   Public exposure

C.   Public indecency

D.   All of these

41: Is result crimes requires that the act cause a very specific harm and requires a specific intent?

A.   True

B.   False

42: _____ is a mental determination to accomplish a specific result.

A.   None of these

B.   Defiant

C.   Specific intent

D.   Felony

43: _____ is defined as a “characteristic” or a “condition” or “state of being.” The rule is that you may not be criminally punished for “who you are”; you may be held liable only for “what you do.”

A.   The accused wrongfully accepted, or received an item of value from a person or organization.

B.   Intermediate appellate courts

C.   Status

D.   All of these

44: _____ is known as a crime that does not require a criminal intent.

A.   Strict liability offense

B.   All of these

C.   Concurring opinion

D.   Interracial marriage

45: Is transferred intent the intent to harm one individual is transferred to another?

A.   False

B.   True

46: _____ is the written record of trial proceedings.

A.   None of these

B.   Legislation

C.   Trial transcript

D.   Precedence

47: _____ is defined as knowledge is imputed to individuals who consciously avoid awareness in order to avoid criminal responsibility.

A.   Stoning

B.   Willful blindness

C.   None of these

D.   Drawing