Society and Culture MCQs

Society and Culture MCQs

Try to answer these 40+ Society and Culture MCQs and check your understanding of the Society and Culture subject. Scroll down and let's begin!

1: We teach new members of our society the ______ culture, or the practices and beliefs that are most desirable.

A.   Ideal

B.   Real

C.   Material

D.   Nonmaterial

2: ______ is comprised of four main elements: values, beliefs, norms or rules, and language.

A.   Material culture

B.   Nonmaterial culture

C.   Ideal culture

D.   Culture relativism

3: Globalization refers to the process by which the entire world is becoming a single, interdependent entity.

A.   True

B.   False

4: Symbolic interactionism illuminates the way humans construct meanings for events.

A.   True

B.   False

5: One individual is able to construct her or his own unique culture.

A.   True

B.   False

6: A ______ is an organized and interdependent group of individuals who live together in a specific area and interact, cooperate, and share a common culture over time.

A.   Community

B.   Society

C.   Culture

D.   Subculture

7: Modes of transportation (e.g., camel, bicycle, automobile) are examples of material culture.

A.   True

B.   False

8: A social unit smaller than a nation but large enough to sustain people throughout the life span is a(n) ______.

A.   Institution

B.   Institution

C.   Counterculture

D.   Category

9: Setting aside personal beliefs and prejudices to understand a culture by its own standards or as a member of that culture would requires taking a(n) ______

A.   Ethnocentric

B.   Culturally relative

C.   Subcultural

D.   Countercultural

10: Small, simple, pre-modern societies held together by common beliefs and values are______ societies, while large, complex societies held together by the highly specialized division of labor are ______ societies.

A.   Agricultural; herding

B.   Industrial; postindustrial

C.   Mechanical; organic

D.   Organic; mechanical

11: A(n) ______ society is organized by kinship ties, a nomadic lifestyle, and reliance on vegetation and animals occurring natural in their habitat.

A.   Agricultural

B.   Herding

C.   Agrarian

D.   Industrial

12: Responding appropriately and politely when introduced to someone, using proper table manners, and covering your mouth when you cough are examples of ______.

A.   Traditions

B.   Values

C.   Folkways

D.   Mores

13: Picking your nose in public could be an example of a taboo.

A.   True

B.   False

14: A(n) ______ society emphasizes the importance of science and technology in solving social problems.

A.   Agricultural

B.   Herding

C.   Industrial

D.   Postindustrial

15: _____ Societies that rely primarily on raising crops for food but make use of technological advances such as the plow, irrigation, animals, and fertilization to continuously cultivate the same land

A.   Agricultural

B.   Physical

C.   Cultural

D.   All of these

16: Ideas we hold about life, about the way society works, and about where we fit into the world is called

A.   Beliefs

B.   Law

C.   Theory

D.   Research

17: A group with expectations and values that contrast sharply with the dominant values of a particular society is called

A.   Counterculture

B.   Multicultural

C.   Microculture

D.   Microculture

18: Requires setting aside cultural and personal beliefs and prejudices to understand another group or society through the eyes of its members and using its own community standards is called

A.   Multicultural

B.   Microculture

C.   Microculture

D.   Cultural relativism

19: The way of life shared by a group of people—the knowledge, beliefs, values, rules or laws, language, customs, symbols, and material products (such as food, houses, and transportation) within a society that help meet human needs is called

A.   Law

B.   Theory

C.   Culture

D.   Method

20: The tendency to view one’s own group and its cultural expectations as right, proper, and superior to others is called

A.   Formal sanctions

B.   Ethnocentrism

C.   Centris

D.   None of these

21: Rewards or punishments conferred by recognized officials is called

A.   Formal sanctions

B.   Ethnocentrism

C.   Centris

D.   None of these

22: Behavioral standards, symbols, values, and material objects that have become common across the globe is ____ culture

A.   Hunter gatherer

B.   Horticulture

C.   Herding

D.   Global

23: ____ Societies in which the food-producing strategy is based on the domestication of animals, whose care is the central focus of their activities

A.   Hunter gatherer

B.   Horticulture

C.   Herding

D.   Global

24: _____ Societies in which the food-producing strategy is based on the domestication of plants, using digging sticks and wooden hoes to cultivate small gardens

A.   Hunter gatherer

B.   Horticulture

C.   Herding

D.   Global

25: ____ Societies in which people rely on the vegetation and animals occurring naturally in their habitat to sustain life

A.   Hunter gatherer

B.   Horticulture

C.   Herding

D.   Global

26: Consists of practices, beliefs, and values that are regarded as most desirable in society and are consciously taught to children is called

A.   Ideal culture

B.   Micro culture

C.   Macro culture

D.   All of these

27: ____ Societies that rely primarily on mechanized production, resulting in greater division of labor based on expertise

A.   Commercial

B.   Industrial

C.   Public

D.   All of these

28: Unofficial rewards or punishments such as smiles, frowns, gossip, or ignoring someone is informal sanctions

A.   True

B.   False

29: The foundation of every culture. It conveys verbal, written, and nonverbal messages among members of society is called

A.   Language

B.   Law

C.   Theory

D.   All of these

30: Norms formally encoded by those holding political power in society is called

A.   Language

B.   Law

C.   Theory

D.   All of these

31: ____ culture includes all the objects we can see or touch—all the artifacts of a group of people

A.   Material

B.   Macro

C.   Micro

D.   Natural

32: Social cohesion and integration based on the similarity of individuals in the group, including shared beliefs, values, and emotional ties between members of the group is mechanical solidarity

A.   True

B.   False

33: _____ culture that develops at the micro level in groups or organizations and affects only a segment of one’s life or influences a limited period of one’s life

A.   National

B.   Micro

C.   Nonmaterial

D.   Macro

34: Common values and beliefs that tie citizens of a nation together is _____

A.   National

B.   Micro

C.   Nonmaterial

D.   Macro

35: The thoughts, language, feelings, beliefs, values, and attitudes that make up much of our culture is ____ culture

A.   National

B.   Micro

C.   Nonmaterial

D.   Macro

36: Rules of behavior shared by members of a society and rooted in the value system is called

A.   Postindustrial

B.   Real culture

C.   Sanctions

D.   Norms

37: Organic solidarity is Refers to social cohesion (glue) based on division of labor, with each member playing a highly specialized role in the society and each person depending on others due to interdependent, interrelated tasks

A.   True

B.   False

38: ___ Societies that have moved from human labor and manufacturing to automated production and service jobs, largely processing information

A.   Postindustrial

B.   Real culture

C.   Sanctions

D.   All of these

39: The way things in society are actually done is called

A.   Postindustrial

B.   Real culture

C.   Sanctions

D.   All of these

40: Rewards and penalties that reinforce norms is called

A.   Postindustrial

B.   Real culture

C.   Sanctions

D.   All of these

41: The process by which individuals and groups shape their reality through social interaction is social construction of reality

A.   True

B.   False

42: An organized and interdependent group of individuals who live together in a specific geographical area and who interact more with each other than they do with outsiders is called

A.   Technology

B.   Subculture

C.   Society

D.   All of these

43: The culture of a meso-level subcommunity that distinguishes itself from the dominant culture of the larger society is called

A.   Technology

B.   Subculture

C.   Society

D.   All of these

44: The practical application of tools, skills, and knowledge to meet human needs and extend human abilities is called

A.   Technology

B.   Subculture

C.   Society

D.   All of these

45: Shared judgments about what is desirable or undesirable, right or wrong, and good or bad. They express the basic ideals of any group of people is called values

A.   True

B.   False

46: A country with a high uncertainty avoidance ________.

A.   Is highly structured and depends on rules and social institutions to cope with uncertainty

B.   Is highly structured and does not depend on rules and social institutions to cope with uncertainty

C.   Has no rules

D.   Has no structure or social institutions

47: Mobs, riots, and panics are examples of __________ crowds.

A.   Acting

B.   Casual

C.   Expressive

D.   Protest

48: ______ are citizenship rights guaranteed to the people.

A.   Civil rights

B.   Civil liberties

C.   Special privileges

D.   Naturalized rights

E.   Naturalized citizenship

49: _______ is a family structure in which there is one wife and two or more husbands.

A.   Polyandry

B.   Nuclear

C.   Marriage

D.   Authority