The Process and Problems of Social Research MCQs
The Process and Problems of Social Research MCQs
Answer these The Process and Problems of Social Research MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of The Process and Problems of Social Research.
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1: When the understanding of a social process or social setting is one that reflects fairly the various perspectives of participants in that setting is called
A. Fakeness
B. Authenticity
C. Realistically
D. Thoughtness
2: Casual validity exists when a conclusion that A leads to or results in B is correct
A. True
B. False
3: Conflict theory is a _______theory that identifies conflict between social groups as the primary force in society; understanding the bases and consequences of the conflict is key to understanding social processes.
A. Cultural
B. Social
C. Physical
D. Political
4: Cross-population generalizability exists when findings about one group, population, or setting hold true for other groups, populations, or settings.
A. True
B. False
5: Causal validity exists when a conclusion that A leads to or results in B is correct.
A. True
B. False
6: The type of research in which a specific expectation is deduced from a general premise and is then tested is called
A. InDeductive Research
B. Deductive Research
C. Descriptive Research
D. None of above
7: __________ variable that is hypothesized to vary depending on, or under the influence of, another variable.
A. Independent
B. Dependent
C. Direct
D. Indirect
8: Direction of association describe the pattern in a relationship between two variables—the values of variables tend to change consistently in relation to change on the other variable.
A. True
B. False
9: A statement that describes patterns found in data is called _________ generalization
A. Simple
B. Empirical
C. Compound
D. None of above
10: Functionalism is a _____theory that explains social patterns in terms of their consequences for society as a whole and that emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and their common Interest in maintaining the social order.
A. Social
B. Culture
C. Mental
D. Physical
11: Exists when a conclusion holds true for the population, group, setting, or event that we say it does, given the conditions that we specify is called
A. Functionalism
B. Generalizability
C. Normal
D. Hypothesis
12: A tentative statement about empirical reality, involving a relationship between two or more _______ is called hypothesis
A. Points
B. Variables
C. Constants
D. None of above
13: A variable that is hypothesized to cause, or lead to, variation in another variable is called
A. Independent variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Constant variable
D. None of above
14: The type of research in which general conclusions are drawn from specific data is called
A. Deductive Research
B. Inductive Research
C. Dependent Research
D. None of above
15: Exists when a measure measures what we think it measures is called measurement validity
A. True
B. False
16: Normal Science describes the gradual, incremental research conducted by scientists within the prevailing ________ paradigm.
A. Basic
B. Scientific
C. Non -Authentic
D. None of these
17: Procedural justice theory describes a ________ theory that predicts that people will obey the law from a sense of obligation that flows from seeing legal authorities as moral and legitimate.
A. Social
B. Cultural
C. Physical
D. Mental
18: Rational choice theory describes a social theory that explains individual action with the principle that actors choose actions that maximize their gains from taking that action.
A. True
B. False
19: Repetitions of a study using the same research methods to answer the same research question is called
A. Options
B. Replications
C. Research
D. Partition
20: A diagram of the elements of the research process, including theories, hypotheses, data collection, and data analysis is called
A. Research circle
B. Research Square
C. Research Data
D. None of above
21: Exists when a conclusion based on a sample, or subset, of a larger population holds true for that population is called sample generalizability
A. True
B. False
22: A set of beliefs that guide scientific work in an area, including unquestioned presuppositions, accepted theories, and exemplary research findings is called
A. Science Method
B. Scientific Paradigm
C. Serendipitous Method
D. None of above
23: Unexpected patterns in data, which stimulate new explanations, insights, or theoretical approaches is called serendipitous _________
A. Answers
B. Questions
C. Findings
D. Data
24: A question about the social world that is answered through the collection and analysis of firsthand, verifiable, empirical data is called ____________ question.
A. Social Research
B. Culture Research
C. Mental Research
D. Physical Research
25: A _______ theory that focuses on the symbolic nature of social interaction—how social interaction conveys meaning and promotes socialization in symbolic interaction theory
A. Culture
B. Social
C. Political
D. Physic
26: A literature review that “uses a specific and reproducible method to identify, select and appraise studies of a previously agreed level of quality that are relevant to a particular question” is called
A. Systematic Review
B. Non-Systematic Review
C. Systematic Analysis
D. None of above
27: A logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality is called
A. Law
B. Theory
C. Rule
D. Principle
28: The state that exists when statements or conclusions about empirical reality are _______ is called Validity
A. Wrong
B. Correct
C. Optional
D. Choices
29: A characteristic or property that can vary is called
A. Constant
B. Variable
C. Points
D. Values
30: A social research question should be limited by our ability to conduct a study within the time and given resources available to the researcher.
A. True
B. False
31: A literature review should focus mainly on scholarly research articles.
A. True
B. False
32: Magazine and newspaper articles are relevant sources of information and should be used in a scholarly literature review.
A. True
B. False
33: Exploratory research is often designed using an inductive approach.
A. True
B. False
34: When the independent variable increases and the dependent variable decreases, the direction of association is negative.
A. True
B. False
35: A literature review should mainly draw from ______.
A. Websites
B. Magazine and newspaper articles
C. Government documents and reports
D. Refereed journal articles
36: Which four major stages are represented in the research circle?
A. Deduction, induction, replication, implementation
B. Theory, induction, data, replication
C. Theory, hypothesis, data, empirical generalization
D. Question formulation, theory, hypothesis, hypothesis testing
37: Why conduct a literature review?
A. To identify theory and hypotheses for further research
B. To find inadequately studied research questions
C. To summarize findings of past research
D. All of these
38: A book-length study that provides great details about a research question, much like an extended scholarly journal article is known as a______.
A. Novel
B. Text
C. Case study
D. Monograph
39: What two types of research are most likely to be deductive?
A. Exploratory and descriptive
B. Evaluation and explanatory
C. Evaluation and exploratory
D. Descriptive and evaluation
40: What is the dependent variable in the following statement: Arresting a batterer tends to reduce recidivism?
A. Spousal abuse
B. Batterer
C. Recidivism
D. Reduction
41: What is the direction of association in the following hypothesis: As education increases, ethnic prejudice tends to decrease?
A. Ethnic prejudice
B. Negative
C. Positive
D. Education
42: Inductive research begins with which element of the research circle?
A. Social theory
B. Hypothesis formulation
C. Specific data
D. Empirical generalization
43: The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment (Sherman & Berk, 1984) is an example of which type of research?
A. Evaluation
B. Descriptive
C. Qualitative
D. Exploratory
44: Researchers may find unexpected patterns in data that may stimulate new ideas or theoretical approaches. They term these patterns as ______.
A. Variables
B. Associations
C. Explanations
D. Serendipitous findings
45: Which of the following is NOT one of the evaluation criteria used to select good research questions?
A. Generalizability
B. Feasibility
C. Social importance
D. Scientific relevance
46: A new study that uses a previous study’s research methods to answer the same research question is an example of?
A. Correlation
B. Replication
C. Feasibility
D. Authenticity
47: “The higher the dropout rate in a school, the higher the percentage of school students who are using drugs” is an example of ______.
A. Deductive research
B. Hypothesis
C. Variable
D. Direction of association
48: A social theory that explains individual action with the principle that actors choose actions that maximize their gains is best known as ______.
A. Anomalous
B. Conflict theory
C. Functional theory
D. Rational choice theory
49: A set of beliefs that guide scientific work in an area, including the unquestioned presuppositions, accepted theories, and exemplary research findings is known as ______?
A. Anomalous
B. A scientific revolution
C. Serendipitous findings
D. Normal science
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The Process and Problems of Social Research MCQs
