Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQs
Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQs
Welcome to the page of MCQs on Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process. Here, you will find a collection of multiple-choice questions that delve into the ethical considerations in research and the role of the IRB in ensuring ethical research practices.
MCQss.com offers a comprehensive set of MCQs on ethics and the IRB process. These MCQs cover topics such as ethical principles, informed consent, confidentiality, and the role and functions of the IRB. By engaging with these MCQs, you can test your understanding of research ethics and the IRB process, assess your knowledge, and reinforce key concepts.
Studying and engaging with MCQs on ethics and the IRB process provides researchers, students, and professionals with the opportunity to deepen their understanding of ethical considerations in research and the importance of adhering to ethical guidelines and regulations.
1: Research according to federal definition (45 CFR 46), involves a systematic collection of _____ with the goal of generalizable knowledge
A. Experiments
B. Results
C. Data
D. Answers
2: Federal policy adopted in 1991 that lists specific regulations guiding research with human subjects; also known as 45 CFR 46 (Code of Federal Regulations) called as
A. Common rule
B. Specific rule
C. Scientific rule
D. All of above
3: Deception is a research when participants are not fully informed of the purposes and/or procedures; receives close attention in institutional review board (IRB) review
A. True
B. False
4: Institutional committee that reviews research with animals and their care is known as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
A. True
B. False
5: Informed Consent is document given to potential research participants that outlines the nature of the research; participants must agree and sign or otherwise provide evidence of consent in order to take part in ______.
A. Programme
B. Experiment
C. Research
D. All of above
6: Document given to participants at the conclusion of a research project that explains the _____ and rationale for the study is called debriefing
A. Experiment
B. Results
C. Hypotheses
D. Data
7: Belmon report is federal report issued in ______ that outlines the principles that guide ethical treatment of research subjects; three major principles are Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice
A. 1979
B. 1978
C. 1981
D. 1982
8: Title 45 Part 46 of the Code of Federal Regulations is federal code that governs the protection of _____ subjects
A. Plant
B. Human
C. Animal
D. None of above
9: Study of African American men with syphilis that demonstrates violations of ethical principles sponsored by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972 is called Tuskegee Syphilis Study
A. True
B. False
10: Research conducted by Zimbardo and colleagues showing the effect of obedience to authority in a simulated prison environment (Haney, Banks, & Zimbardo, 1973) is called
A. Prison Experiment
B. Stanford Prison Experiment
C. Stanford Experiment
D. None of above
11: Research in Baltimore, Maryland, conducted by the Johns Hopkins University and funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that exposed some children to lead paint dust is called Kennedy Krieger Institute Lead Paint Study
A. True
B. False
12: One of the ____ principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes people are autonomous agents; specifies the use of informed consent Is called Respect for Persons
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
13: One of the three principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes doing no harm (maximizing benefits while minimizing risks) is called
A. Balefulness
B. Maleficence
C. Beneficence
D. All of aboe
14: One of the three principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes the fair distribution of risks and rewards of participation is known as
A. Injustice
B. Penalty
C. Reward
D. Justice
15: Autonomous Agents is Part of Respect for Persons, one of three guiding principles in the Belmont Report, stressing that people need to participate _______ in research
A. Coercive
B. Compulsory
C. Involuntary
D. Voluntary
16: American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics is ethical code of conduct guiding the behavior of psychologists; comprises ____ standards
A. 10
B. 20
C. 12
D. 25
17: Type of human subjects institutional review board (IRB) review for research in which there is no more than minimal risk and falling into one of the federally designated exempt from review categories is known as
A. Exempt IRB review
B. Expedited IRB review
C. Full IRB review
D. None of above
18: Type of human subjects institutional review board (IRB) review for research in which there is no more than minimal risk and falling into one of the federally designated expedited review categories is known as
A. Exempt IRB review
B. Expedited IRB review
C. Full IRB review
D. None of above
19: Research that does not meet the guidelines for exempt or expedited institutional review board (IRB) review and/or poses more than minimal risk is known as
A. Exempt IRB review
B. Expedited IRB review
C. Full IRB review
D. None of above
20: Research is evaluated in terms of whether the probability of discomfort is more than people would encounter in everyday life or in routine psychological or physical evaluations. known as Minimal Risk
A. True
B. False
21: ______ that provides oversight for the protection of subjects in human research is called Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
A. Federal office
B. Government office
C. Private office
D. Local office
22: Anonymity is a condition of research in which the participant is not known or in which participants’ identity cannot be linked to their responses
A. True
B. False
23: Situation in which the research participant’s identity is known and the researcher indicates the extent to which that information will be shared and with whom is known as
A. Confidentiality
B. Publicly
C. Patently
D. Officially
24: _____ platform for survey research is known as survey monkey
A. Online
B. Physical
C. Unwired
D. Offline
25: Consent where the participant or, in the case of children, the parent or guardian, specifically agrees to the research is called
A. Active consent
B. Passive consent
C. Direct consent
D. Indirect consent
26: Situation where agreement to participate (usually of parents/guardians for their child) is assumed in the absence of explicit documentation to the contrary is known as
A. Active consent
B. Passive consent
C. Direct consent
D. Indirect consent
27: In institutional review board (IRB) research review, children may be asked for their agreement (assent) to participate when developmentally _____ is called assent
A. Appropriate
B. Inappropriate
C. Wrong
D. Unbefitting
28: Analysis using existing datasets with archival data; often used for research with _____ is called Secondary Data Analysis
A. Boys
B. Girls
C. Families
D. Children
29: Consent to Concealment is a type of deception in which consent is obtained when some information is withheld from the participant
A. True
B. False
30: Playing a role as if you are in the actual situation is called
A. Role playing
B. Game playing
C. Card playing
D. None of above
31: Representation, often _____ generated, of a real situation; considered an alternative to deception is called simulation
A. Hand
B. Computer
C. Automatic
D. All of above
32: Situation in which you receive benefits from two sources for the effort (e.g., research credit and a gift incentive is called
A. Single - Dipping
B. Double-Dipping
C. Triple - Dipping
D. No - Dipping
33: Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) us online training modules for ethical issues relevant to institutional review board (IRB) review
A. True
B. False
Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQs
