Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation MCQs
Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation by answering these 50 multiple-choice questions.
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1: In the psychology literature, gender harassment is synonymous with sexual harassment.
A. True
B. False
2: The majority of child custody decisions are made by ______.
A. A judge
B. A forensic psychologist
C. A medical doctor
D. The parents
3: Which term is replacing custody evaluation in the clinical literature?
A. Parenting evaluation
B. Joint evaluation
C. Psychosocial assessment
D. Visitation assessment
4: What happens in situations where parents of dependent children are incarcerated?
A. Parental rights are terminated.
B. The court applies the tender years doctrine.
C. Relocation proceedings are initiated.
D. The children are placed in foster care.
5: When one parent is more likely than the other to foster a good relationship with the other parent, courts often apply the ______ and make a custody decision in the first parent’s favor.
A. Tender years doctrine
B. BIC standard
C. Friendly-parent rule
D. Emotional bond
6: A civil wrong is also called a tort.
A. True
B. False
7: Which group is the most frequently involved in testamentary capacity evaluations?
A. Minor children
B. Incarcerated women
C. Older adults
D. Sexually violent predators
8: Who has the burden of proof in a typical legal guardianship determination?
A. The person seeking guardianship
B. The defendant
C. The mental health specialist
D. The physician
9: The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that competent individuals have a constitutional right to refuse life-prolonging treatment.
A. True
B. False
10: Which of the following is a criticism of research on sexual harassment?
A. It is focused on White victims.
B. It hasn’t adequately defined the term.
C. It has failed to take into account a victim’s private life.
D. It hasn’t addressed education contexts.
11: A psychologist who helps negotiate settlements to avoid costly trials is playing the role of ______ in family court.
A. Coach
B. Evaluator
C. Mediator
D. Consultant
12: In which situation would a court deny a motion for a compelled examination?
A. When the plaintiff claims more than one distress as a result of the harassment
B. When the plaintiff displays signs and symptoms of PTSD
C. If the psychologist obtains information about sexual history
D. If the disorder occurred in the past rather than being current
13: Psychologists evaluating plaintiffs who allege they have suffered harm are advised to focus on ______ in their reports.
A. Mental disorders
B. Medical diagnoses
C. Functional impairments
D. Interview results
14: Which type of damages are intended to make up for the harm suffered by the plaintiff?
A. Compensatory damages
B. Punitive damages
C. Civil damages
D. Personal injury damages
15: Employment compensation laws were passed to avoid extensive tort actions on the part of employees who were injured in the course of their work.
A. True
B. False
16: _____ is defined as documents that allow persons to make advance decisions about life-sustaining procedures in the event of a terminal condition or persistent vegetative state, or any other later health care decision.
A. The absence of science in media portrayals of forensic pathology
B. advance directives
C. A television show that depicts profiling as effortless and effectual
D. All of these
17: _____ is known as court looks at the amount of caretaking done by each parent before making a decision on child custody.
A. approximation rule
B. Some children and adolescents are predisposed to violent behavior due to their unique biological and/or neurological makeup
C. Children with biological deficits should be medicated as young as age three in order to prevent later aggressive behavior
D. All of these
18: Is assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) court-ordered mental health treatment in the community, on the condition that a person will be hospitalized or rehospitalized if not cooperative with treatment providers?
A. False
B. True
19: _____ is the legal doctrine that the parents’ legal rights should be secondary to what is best for the child.
A. All of these
B. Best interest of the child (BIC) standard
C. Family forensic psychology
D. Stage three
20: _____ is defined as professional who consults with lawyers or judges on issues relating to a case without direct contact with the litigants; may review work of other consultants or provide legal professionals with relevant research data.
A. case-blind consultant
B. dusky standard
C. Joint evaluation
D. All of these
21: _____ is known as also called parenting evaluations or assessments, these are assessments prepared for courts by mental health professionals to help judges make decisions in disputed custody situations.
A. Stage three
B. Best interest of the child (BIC) standard
C. None of these
D. Child custody evaluations (CCEs)
22: Is compensatory damages money awards given in civil suits to make up for the harm that the plaintiff has suffered?
A. True
B. False
23: _____ is claims involving physical injuries, psychological damage, or emotional distress sustained as a result of one’s employment. Employers are required to insure their workers against injury while on the job.
A. All of these
B. employment compensation claims
C. Critical incidents
D. Police corruption
24: _____ is defined as specialized courts dealing with issues relating to families, such as divorce and child custody, orders of protection, delinquency proceedings, and guardianship proceedings.
A. limited jurisdiction
B. None of these
C. Family courts
D. beyond a reasonable doubt
25: _____ is known as the application of knowledge from the neuropsychological profession to legal matters. Neuropsychology is the study of the psychological effects of brain and neurological damage and dysfunction on human behavior.
A. forensic neuropsychology
B. Evaluator
C. Mediator
D. All of these
26: Is friendly-parent rule in child custody determinations, the rule that preference will be given to the parent who is most likely to nurture the child’s relationship with the other parent, provided the other parent is not abusive?
A. True
B. False
27: Is gender harassment a form of discrimination, and sometimes recognized in sexual harassment law, it refers to persistent, unwanted comments or behavior directed at an individual because of his or her gender. Distinguished from sexual harassment in that it implies the harasser has no interest in sexual contact with the target of the harassment?
A. True
B. False
28: _____ is in states allowing individuals to hasten their death with the help of physician-prescribed medication, these assessments may be conducted if there are questions about the patient’s capacity to make such a decision.
A. Expert testimony
B. Voir dire
C. All of these
D. Hastened death evaluations
29: _____ is defined as a court order to stop or refrain from doing something or to stay away from a person or place, usually based on a request from a party who is allegedly harmed by the activity.
A. All of these
B. injunction
C. Mental disorders
D. Interview results
30: _____ is known as in custody decisions, the standard that chooses the arrangement that would cause the child the least amount of harm.
A. Fruition
B. Fraud
C. None of these
D. least detrimental alternative standard
31: Is legal parental authority having the authority to make legal decisions for the child, such as medical needs and choice of educational system?
A. False
B. True
32: _____ is used by clinicians to evaluate ability to benefit from treatment.
A. A university professor who peppers her lecture with unfamiliar words in order to confound students
B. None of these
C. A television show that depicts profiling as effortless and effectual
D. MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool–Treatment (MacCAT-T)
33: _____ is defined as court orders that allow an individual to live in his or her own home or alternative group or foster home on condition that the individual receive mental health treatment and usually comply with a medication regimen. Also sometimes called community treatment orders or assisted outpatient treatment (AOT).
A. Outpatient treatment (OT) orders
B. Well known in the community
C. Related to each other
D. All of these
34: _____ is known as an increasingly frequent topic for family courts, in which they are asked to make a decision as to whether the custodial parent should be allowed to relocate the child to a geographical area away from the non-custodial parent.
A. All of these
B. Individuals who have committed a crime
C. Political activists
D. parental relocation
35: Is parenting evaluation a term preferred to custody evaluations in some jurisdictions. Assessment of parenting plans is also frequently used?
A. True
B. False
36: _____ is in custody decision making, the right to make day-to-day decisions affecting the child, such as curfew hours or whether the child can go out with friends. Compare with legal parental authority.
A. Emotional intelligence
B. physical parental authority
C. Perceptive abilities
D. All of these
37: _____ is defined as person or party who initially brings a civil suit.
A. All of these
B. The ultimate issue
C. Cross-examination
D. plaintiff
38: _____ is known as court-ordered community treatment to prevent a person from becoming dangerous. A controversial option because it does not require the high standard of dangerousness needed for other involuntary civil commitment, either to an institution or to community treatment.
A. Preventive outpatient treatment (or commitment)
B. Minor children
C. All of these
D. Older adults
39: Is probate courts courts that have jurisdiction over a range of civil matters, such as wills and estates, property transfers, and—in some states—divorce and child custody matters?
A. True
B. False
40: _____ is psychological tests that require the individual to interpret ambiguous stimuli (e.g., photos or inkblots).
A. Primary motivation
B. Level of violence
C. All of these
D. projective instruments
41: _____ is defined as awards in civil cases that are assessed to punish the defendant or respondent for the harm caused to the plaintiff. Compare with compensatory damages.
A. All of these
B. limited jurisdiction
C. Police corruption
D. punitive damages
42: _____ is known as another term for defendant in a civil suit.
A. Rape that is committed at night
B. respondent
C. Child molestation that is committed while the perpetrator is intoxicated
D. None of these
43: Is sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ) instrument available for assessing incidence and prevalence of sexual harassment?
A. True
B. False
44: _____ is a form of discrimination evidenced by unwelcome sexual comments or behavior directed toward a person based on sex; creates a hostile working environment. See also, gender harassment.
A. Frequency of child abductions
B. Likelihood of recidivism of domestic violence
C. sexual harassment
D. None of these
45: _____ is defined as a legal assumption, derived from the traditional belief that the mother is the parent ideally and inherently best suited to care for children of a “tender age.” The doctrine is no longer officially used in virtually all states, though in many the mother is presumptively given custody of the child.
A. None of these
B. tender years doctrine
C. Application
D. Assessment
46: _____ is known as the rare judicial determination that a parent or parents is/are not fit to care for children. Legal authority for the children is removed. Abandonment and severe child abuse may be reasons.
A. Patricide
B. Soricide
C. All of these
D. termination of parental rights
47: Is testamentary capacity the mental ability to make a will?
A. True
B. False
48: _____ is legal term for a civil wrong in which a plaintiff alleges some negligence on the part of the defendant or respondent.
A. None of these
B. Adolescence; adulthood
C. Infancy; childhood
D. tort
49: _____ is defined as evaluations provided to family courts for help in deciding whether and how often children should be allowed to visit non-custodial parents or others.
A. None of these
B. Child
C. visitation risk assessments
D. voluntary false confessions
50: According to the text, caregiving parent-child relations might best be characterized by ________.
A. Ambivalence
B. Financially
C. Losing one's job and subsequent bankruptcy
D. None of these
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Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation MCQs
