Political Organization MCQs
Political Organization MCQs
Try to answer these 30 Political Organization MCQs and check your understanding of the Political Organization subject.
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1: In ______, differences between individuals are formalized, inherited, and thus limited to certain groups of people.
A. Rank societies
B. Stratified societies
C. Egalitarian societies
D. Secret societies
2: According to the text, what is the ultimate source of power in any society?
A. A human desire to obey powerful men
B. The control of resources that people need or desire
C. Physical violence or threats of violence
D. Superior knowledge of social norms
3: To say that a group has established hegemony is to say that they have ______.
A. A minimum of power to wield over other groups
B. A compromise between them and other groups in society
C. An unstable grip on power in a given society
D. A larger society that identifies with the goals of the group
4: In small-scale societies, the group that wields the most authority is ______.
A. Children
B. Wealthy
C. Men
D. Shamans
5: ______ is considered a social mechanism for dealing with nonnormative behavior as it may arise in a society.
A. Hegemony
B. Leadership
C. Law
D. Revolution
6: In which type of society is social order maintained through such means as gossip, ridicule, and avoidance?
A. Band societies
B. Tribal societies
C. Chiefdoms
D. State societies
7: Anthropologists have found that in ______, warfare has served to help keep groups in harmony with their environment, if not so much with each other.
A. Band societies
B. Tribal societies
C. Chiefdoms
D. State societies
8: Which group is the best example of a tribal society?
A. The Yanomamö
B. The Inuit
C. The Basseri
D. The Americans
9: ______ theorists argue that the rise of the state has been beneficial to all their members because they provide the stability needed for economic and technological growth.
A. Conflict
B. Interactionist
C. Statist
D. Functionalist
10: How does war in state societies differ from war in tribal societies?
A. In state societies, war is seen as necessary, while in tribal societies it is seen as avoidable.
B. In state societies, war rarely occurs, while in tribal societies it happens frequently.
C. In state societies, war is seen as animalistic, while in tribal societies it is seen as natural to humans.
D. In state societies, war benefits only some groups, while in tribal societies is benefits all groups.
11: Why are nation–states sometimes referred to as “imagined communities”?
A. They only exist in as far as people feel community with many others.
B. They are a creation of historical interpretation rather than lived experiences.
C. The state displaced communal groups, so there are no communities in them.
D. The citizens are more likely to commune with nature.
12: The K’iche-Maya people of Guatemala resist being a part of a nation–state through which of the following practices?
A. Foraging for their own food in the forest
B. Celebrating the life of their final king, Tecún Umán
C. Converting to Islam
D. Developing their own national flag
13: According to the text, what is the root cause of the ethnic conflict between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims in Iraq?
A. Irreconcilable differences in the interpretation of their holy text, the Quran
B. The rise of minority religious movements in the region
C. Repeated intervention in the country by foreign powers
D. Perpetual war between the groups that has persisted for fourteen centuries
14: What trend have the world’s largest corporations experienced in recent years?
A. They have expanded their operations to many countries.
B. They have lost market share to local small businesses.
C. They have been forced out of poor countries by violent means.
D. They have become increasingly nationalistic.
15: The case of ethnic conflict in the former state of Yugoslavia is an example of ______.
A. How some ethnicities will never let old grudges go
B. Why ethnicities are based on perceived rather than actual differences
C. Trends in Europe of increasing ethnic conflict
D. Why the nation-state as a concept is doomed to fail
16: Authority is the ability to cause others to act based on characteristics such as _____ ,ability, respect, or the holding of formal public office.
A. Honor
B. Status
C. Knowledge
D. All of these
17: Band is a small group of people related by _____ who live together and are loosely associated with a territory in which they forage.
A. Marriage
B. Blood
C. Both
D. None of these
18: Bigman is a self-made leader who gains power through_____
A. Personal achievement
B. Political office
C. Social influence
D. Both a and b
19: Achiefdom is a society with social ranking in which political integration is achieved through an office of centralized leadership called the_____ .
A. Chief
B. President
C. Leader
D. All of these
20: A society in which no individual or group has more privileged access to resources than any other is known as Egalitarian Society.
A. True
B. False
21: Ethnicity means perceived differences in_____ by which groups of people are distinguished from others in the same social environment.
A. Culture
B. National origin
C. Historical experience
D. All of these
22: An interrelated set of status roles that becomes separate from other aspects of social organization, such as kinship, in exercising control over a population is known as_____
A. Leadership
B. Government
C. Chiefdom
D. All of these
23: The dominance of political elites based on a close identification between their own goals and those of the larger society is known as Hegemony.
A. True
B. False
24: A means of social control and dispute management through the systematic application of force by a politically constituted authority is known as _____
A. Authority
B. Law
C. Power
D. All of these
25: Leadership is the ability to _____ an enterprise or action.
A. Take
B. Change
C. Direct
D. Produce
26: Mediation is a form of managing disputes that uses the offices of a _____ party to achieve voluntary agreement between the disputing parties.
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Any of these
27: Nation-State is a sovereign, geographically based state that identifies itself as having a distinctive _____
A. Political experience
B. Historical experience
C. National culture
D. Both b and c
28: Political Ideology refers to the shared beliefs and values that legitimize the _____ of power in a particular society.
A. Distribution
B. Use
C. Evaluation
D. Both a and b
29: The patterned ways in which power is used in a society is known as Political Organization.
A. True
B. False
30: The ability to compel other individuals to do things that they would not choose to do of their own accord is known as _____
A. Law
B. Authority
C. Leadership
D. Power
31: Rank Society is a society characterized by institutionalized differences in prestige but important restrictions on access to basic resources.
A. True
B. False
32: The attempt of a group within society to force a redistribution of resources and power is known as _____
A. Rebellion
B. Corruption
C. Revolution
D. Both a and b
33: An attempt to overthrow an existing form of political organization and put another type of political structure in its place is known as_____
A. Rebellion
B. Revolution
C. Justification
D. Both a and b
34: _____ is a hierarchical, centralized form of political organization in which a central government has a legal monopoly over the use of force.
A. Government
B. State
C. Power
D. Authority
35: Stratified Society is a society characterized by formal, _____ in which some people are denied access to basic resources.
A. Social inequality
B. Economic inequality
C. Cultural inequality
D. Both a and b
36: Sumptuary Laws are the laws that _____
A. Limit the consumption of certain goods to particular classes of people
B. Limit the consumption of certain goods to all people
C. Do not limit the consumption of certain goods
D. Both a and b
37: A culturally distinct population whose members consider themselves descended from the same ancestor is known as_____
A. Caste
B. Clan
C. Tribe
D. Both a and b
38: States with moralistic political cultures tend to have _____ levels of available social services.
A. Lower
B. Higher
C. Similar
D. Minimal
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