Technology and Economics MCQs
Technology and Economics MCQs
Answer these 40 Technology and Economics MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Technology and Economics.
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1: _____ wealth refers to the kinship networks and alliances that enhance an individual’s or group’s success.
A. Family
B. Inherited
C. Relational
D. Generational
2: Potlatches of the Northwest Coast serve as a powerful communication of chiefly status as well as a form of ______.
A. Negative reciprocity
B. Redistributional exchange
C. Generalized reciprocity
D. Opportunity hoarding
3: In agricultural states, which of the following is the primary basis for an individual’s economic position?
A. Money
B. Traditional ecological knowledge
C. Extensive kinship networks
D. Arable land
4: Which anthropological perspective emphasizes the roles of technology as a primary factor in cultural evolution?
A. Cultural materialist
B. Structuralist
C. Psychological functionalist
D. Symbolic interactionist
5: Horticultural societies typical rely on which of the following types of technologies?
A. Mechanized agricultural technology (e.g., tractors)
B. Simple hand tools
C. Shotguns
D. Artificial intelligence
6: Cultural knowledge is considered a form of technology.
A. True
B. False
7: The domestication of draft animals for use with a plow was a key factor in the evolution of early New World civilizations, such as the Inca and the Maya.
A. True
B. False
8: According to the World Inequality Report 2018 which country exhibits the highest level of inequality among post-industrial countries?
A. Japan
B. Russia
C. China
D. The United States
9: Which of the following would an archaeologist likely interpret as evidence of social hierarchy in a chiefdom-level society?
A. A large, elaborate structure amid smaller, simpler structures
B. A communal kitchen
C. Lack of sanitation infrastructure
D. A single, large structure, such as a Yanomamö shabono
10: Which of the following perspectives emphasizes the rational behavior of individual actors?
A. Substantivist
B. Formalist
C. Relationist
D. Rationlist
11: A direct type of reciprocal exchange with an explicit expectation of immediate return is known as______
A. Direct Reciprocity
B. Immediate Reciprocity
C. Balanced Reciprocity
D. None of these
12: Barter is the direct exchange of one commodity for another involving the use of money.
A. True
B. False
13: Capitalism is an economic system in which natural resources, as well as the means of _____ goods and services, are privately owned.
A. Producing
B. Distributing
C. Storing
D. Both a and b
14: Command Economy is an economic system in which the political elite makes the decisions concerning _____
A. Production
B. Prices
C. Trade
D. All of these
15: The use of goods and services to satisfy desires and needs is known as Consumption.
A. True
B. False
16: The specialized economic roles and activities within a society is known as_____
A. Division of Roles
B. Division of Activities
C. Division of Labor
D. Both a and c
17: Economy is the social relationships that organize the _____ of goods and services.
A. Production
B. Exchange
C. Consumption
D. All of these
18: The _____ or bodily health of individuals or groups is known as Embodied Wealth.
A. Physical
B. Psychological
C. Both
D. None
19: The transfer of goods and services from one member of society to another is known as_____
A. Transit
B. Exchange
C. Transmit
D. Both a and b
20: A type of reciprocal exchange based on the assumption that an immediate return is not expected and that the value of the exchange will balance out in the long run is known as_____
A. Specific Reciprocity
B. Generalized Reciprocity
C. Balanced Reciprocity
D. Both b and c
21: Goods are the elements of material culture produced from raw materials in the _____ environment, ranging from the basic commodities for survival to luxury items.
A. Natural
B. Artificial
C. Virtual
D. Any of these
22: Hierarchical Society is a society in which some people have greater access than others to wealth, rank and _____
A. Status
B. Authority
C. Power
D. All of these
23: Intensive Horticulture is a method of crop production by_____ , and terracing hillsides.
A. Irrigating
B. Fertilizing
C. Hoeing
D. All of these
24: Kula is a form of reciprocal exchange involving ceremonial items in the _____ Islands.
A. Kauai
B. Trobriand
C. Korcula
D. Alghero
25: Market Economy is a pattern of economic exchange based on the value of goods and services determined by the _____ of these items.
A. Production
B. Supply
C. Demand
D. Both b and c
26: A durable medium of exchange, based on a standard value that is used to purchase goods and services is known as_____
A. Economy
B. Money
C. Barter
D. All of these
27: A form of capitalism dominated by _____ that can reduce free competition through the concentration of capital.
A. Monopolies
B. Bipolies
C. Oligopolies
D. All of these
28: An economy that involves reciprocity and redistribution among close kin and other villagers in a society is known as_____
A. Moral Economy
B. Relational Economy
C. Market Economy
D. Both a and b
29: A transnational economic organization that operates in many different regions and is associated with any one country is known as Multinational Corporations.
A. True
B. False
30: _____ means getting something for nothing.
A. Positive Reciprocity
B. Negative Reciprocity
C. Neutral Reciprocity
D. Both b and c
31: Oligopoly is the result when economic organizations_____ within an economy.
A. Merge
B. Dominate
C. Submiss
D. Both a and b
32: People who cultivate land in rural areas for their basic subsistence and pay tribute to elite groups are known as_____
A. Laborer
B. Cropper
C. Peasant
D. Barbarian
33: Potlatch is a form of redistributional exchange found among many _____ Native American groups.
A. Eastwest
B. Northwest
C. Eastsouth
D. Northsouth
34: Primary Sector is the sector of an industrial economy that is devoted to_____
A. Processing raw materials into manufactured goods
B. The extraction of natural resources
C. Services
D. All of these
35: Production is the organized system for the _____ of goods and services.
A. Creation
B. Utilization
C. Distribution
D. All of these
36: Prosocial Norms are the cultural rules that promote _____ within societies.
A. Cooperation
B. Trust
C. Altruism
D. All of these
37: A system based on transactional exchanges among family groups that allocate goods and services throughout the community is known as _____
A. Relational Economic System
B. Reciprocal Economic System
C. Redistributional Economic System
D. Both a and b
38: Reciprocity is the _____ of goods and services among people.
A. Sharing
B. Exchanging
C. Distributing
D. Both a and b
39: A system that involves the exchange of goods and resources through a centralized organization is known as_____
A. Relational Economic System
B. Reciprocal Economic System
C. Redistributional Economic System
D. Both a and b
40: Kinship networks and alliances that can provide success for individuals or groups is known as Relational Wealth.
A. True
B. False
41: Secondary Sector is the sector of an industrial economy that is devoted to _____
A. Processing raw materials into manufactured goods
B. The extraction of natural resources
C. Services
D. All of these
42: Elements of _____ culture derived from cultural knowledge in the form of specialized skills that benefit others.
A. Material
B. Non material
C. Both
D. None
43: Socialism is an economic system in which the state owns the basic means of_____
A. Production
B. Storaing
C. Distribution
D. All of these
44: State Capitalism is an economic system that directs and manages for-profit _____ activity through a centralized bureaucratic government.
A. Social
B. Economic
C. Commercial
D. Both b and c
45: All the human techniques and methods of reaching a specific subsistence goal or of _____ the natural environment.
A. Modifying
B. Controlling
C. Supporting
D. Both a and b
46: The sector of an industrial economy devoted to services is known as _____
A. Primary Sector
B. Secondary Sector
C. Tertiary Sector
D. Both b and c
47: The economic system of ______ society that uses tribute to extract labor, taxes, or other services from peasants is known as Tributary Mode of Production.
A. Agricultural
B. Business
C. Trading
D. Industrial
48: Tribute is the payment of _____ from one group to another.
A. Labor
B. Taxes
C. Other services
D. All of these
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