The Process of Enculturation MCQs
The Process of Enculturation MCQs
These The Process of Enculturation multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of The Process of Enculturation. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 20 The Process of Enculturation MCQs.
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1: From an evolutionary psychological perspective, humans everywhere share the same universal psychological modules for solving problems common to our Pleistocene ancestors.
A. True
B. False
2: Human biological drives are associated with Freud’s id. The ways that humans fulfill those drives are directed by the ______.
A. Ego
B. Superego
C. Superorganic
D. Law
3: Most contemporary anthropologists contend that cultural and biological systems operate independently of each other.
A. True
B. False
4: Structuralist anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss argued that human share a “deep universal structure” of the mind, leading to a common pattern of ______.
A. Thinking in binary oppositions
B. Thinking beyond categorical boundaries
C. Thinking mainly in images
D. Linear temporal thinking
5: Margaret Mead’s influential work, Coming of Age in Samoa, demonstrated that the emotional conflict typical of adolescence in the United States was ______.
A. Biologically inherited
B. The result of sexually repressive cultural values
C. Common in all societies
D. The result of American consumerist culture
6: Enculturation offers humans historically developed, socially learned, “blueprints” for how to live, but humans also retain ______, which can drive culture change.
A. Autonomy
B. Agency
C. Ability
D. Arboreality
7: What has cross-cultural anthropological research on emotion indicated about pride and shame?
A. Emotions common only in industrialized nation-states
B. Minimized by the rise of social media and the decline of direct interpersonal interaction
C. Evidence of the power of the id among humans
D. Universal emotions encouraging prosocial, cooperative behavior
8: According to Matt Ridley, which of the following may be called “instinctive” in humans?
A. Aggressive behavior in resource-strapped environments
B. Sexual promiscuity of the human male
C. Powerful motherly love in human women
D. The predisposition to learn
9: According to Berlin and Kay, if a language has only two color terms, they will be ______ and ______.
A. Red; green
B. Blue; white
C. Red; brown
D. Black; white
10: According to neuro-anthropologists, the human brain is ______ in comparison with the brains of non-human primates.
A. Extremely plastic and structured for social interaction
B. Rigid and rule bound
C. A “blank slate” at birth, until enculturation happens
D. Predisposed to egocentric thinking
11: The process of intentional conscious (self-aware) choices that humans make that may alter their _____
A. Personal
B. Social
C. Cultural
D. Both b and c
12: The study of human psychological thought processes based on _____
A. Manual modeling
B. Computer modeling
C. Robotic modeling
D. Any of these
13: Drives are basic, _____ biological urges that motivate human behavior.
A. Inborn
B. Developed
C. Acquired
D. All of these
14: Ego is a Freud’s term to refer to the aspect of the personality that is displayed to other individuals.
A. True
B. False
15: The study of the human mind using evolutionary findings is known as_____
A. Evolutionary Physiology
B. Evolutionary Physiology
C. Evolutionary Pathophysiology
D. Both a and b
16: Id is a Freud’s term to refer to the_____ drives such as sex and aggression found in all humans.
A. Unconscious
B. Innate
C. Acquired
D. Both a and b
17: Instincts are genetically based innate behaviors that allow animals to take advantage of_____
A. Culture
B. Other animals
C. Specific environment
D. Harsh environment
18: Narrative means the oral or written _____ of an event or a story.
A. Observation
B. Interpretation
C. Representation
D. Evaluation
19: Personality refers to stable patterns of _____ associated with a specific person.
A. Thought
B. Action
C. Feeling
D. All of these
20: Later stage classifications of the world that help the human mind organize external reality refers to Prototypes.
A. True
B. False
21: The study of the interrelationship between the individual and _____
A. Culture
B. Environment
C. Ancestors
D. Both a and c
22: Freud’s term to refer to the component of the personality that is formed through the individual’s learning cultural norms is known as_____
A. Ego
B. Superego
C. Drive
D. Both a and b
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The Process of Enculturation MCQs
