Historical Psychology MCQs
Historical Psychology MCQs
Try to answer these 20+ Historical Psychology MCQs and check your understanding of the Historical Psychology subject. Scroll down and let's begin!
1: An involuntary response is to ________ .
A. Reflex
B. Extinction
C. Reinforcement
D. Generalization
2: For pavlov, humans and animals were ____.
A. Machines
B. Allies
C. Enemies
D. Incompatible
3: For watson, introspection was ____.
A. Irrelevant
B. Appropriate only for research with normal humans
C. Acceptable as used by Wundt, i.e., with systematic observation, controls, and replication
D. Acceptable only if performed by exceptionally well-trained observers
E. Necessary to the understanding of behavior
4: The most important research method of the behaviorists was ____.
A. The conditioned reflex method
B. Stimulus substitution
C. Pavlov and Bekhterev
D. None of these
5: The practice of psychosurgery such as prefrontal lobotomies, has its roots in the ____.
A. Mechanistic and deterministic
B. The inductive method
C. Fritsch and Hitzig
D. Extirpation method
6: Ebbinghaus's focus of study was on the ____.
A. Counting the number of repetitions needed for one perfect reproduction of the material
B. Successfully challenged Wundt's claim that higher mental processes, such as learning and memory, could not be studied in the laboratory
C. It was not seen as having practical value
D. Initial formation of associations
7: The use of positive reinforcement to control the behavior of individuals and groups is called ____.
A. Behavior modification
B. Chaining
C. Trial-and-learning
D. Omission training
E. Sneaky
8: Rotter has suggested that locus of control ____.
A. Is acquired in infancy, much like Horney's basic anxiety
B. Is acquired in childhood
C. Is acquired in adolescence, much like Erikson's ego identity
D. Is acquired over the life span, much like Erikson's ego integrity
E. Fluctuates in accord with one's self-efficacy
9: The third stage of behaviorism refers to ____.
A. Sociobehaviorism
B. Self-efficacy
C. Continuous efforts for growth
D. Disinterest in others
10: For watson, such subject matter as mind, consciousness, and images was ____.
A. Meaningless for a science of psychology.
B. An animal psychologist
C. Descartes idea of the nervous reflex
D. None of the choices are correct.
11: Thorndike's revision of his law of effect stated that ____.
A. Punishing a response weakened a connection but not to the same degree that rewards strengthened a connection
B. Turner
C. Watson
D. Eliminate sources of error from his studies and implement the experimental method.
12: Dewey's analysis of ____ was the work that most keenly protested structuralism.
A. Ecclectic
B. ​william james
C. Sigmund freud
D. Reflex arc
13: The two most important contributions of titchener's system to modern psychology are ____.
A. His version of introspection and the experimental method
B. His experimental method and a strong position to protest
C. The delineation of a single dimension of affect and the identification of three (not two) elements of consciousness
D. Facilitating the transition from a focus on self-report to a focus on the objective observation of behavior and insisting on pure research
E. The insistence on pure research and the focus on normal individuals as subjects
14: Galton's measures of intellectual functioning assumed correlation between intelligence and ____.
A. Fechner's Law
B. Average error in psychophysics tasks
C. Just noticeable differences
D. Reaction times to stimuli
E. Acuteness of the senses
15: German universities were especially fertile ground for scientific advances because ____.
A. There were only two of them,so each received only the most talented faculty and students​
B. There was academic freedom for students and faculty alike
C. ​the British and the French were using unscientific methods to research the mind
D. Anyone with independent income could be a gentleman-scientist
E. None of the answers are correct.
16: The question of the distinction between mental and physical qualities refers to ____.
A. The bipartisan problem
B. The freethinking problem
C. The mind-body
D. None of these
17: Mcdougall was especially critical of watson's ____.
A. Reductionism
B. Determinism
C. Positivism
D. Mechanism
E. All of the choices are correct ...
18: Mcdougall's arguments against watson included that ____.
A. Rosalie Raynor Watson
B. James Mark Baldwin
C. Lashley's; equipotentiality
D. Humans had free will
19: The hallmark of woodworth's psychology was his ____.
A. Protest against functionalism
B. Focus on the dynamics of conscious experience
C. Focus on intervening variables
D. Refusal to ascribe to a particular system or school of thought
E. Focus on motivation
20: The notion of secondary qualities was proposed by locke to explain ____.
A. The distinction between the physical world and one's experience of it
B. Reflex action theory
C. Theory of respondent behavior
D. Operant behavior
21: Titchener spent most of his career at ____.
A. Cornell University
B. Harvard University
C. Cambridge University
D. University of London
E. Oxford University
22: Watson proposed that society as a whole could be improved by ____.
A. Electing psychologists to political office
B. Enforcing tough crime laws
C. Replacing religion-based ethics with experimental ethics
D. Forming a colony and living a communal life
E. None of the choices are correct.
23: Watson's position on verbal reports was ____.
A. To redefine them as motor responses
B. To redefine thinking as speaking to oneself
C. To limit their use to situations in which they could be verified
D. All of the choices are correct.
24: The hallmark of psychology's separation from philosophy was its reliance on ____.
A. Structuralist
B. Experimentation
C. Archeologists
D. Personalistic
25: With titchener's structuralism as an idea to oppose, psychology ____.
A. Moved far beyond his initial boundaries
B. Made few advances in the United States
C. Became even more mysterious
D. Went from an emphasis on applied research to an emphasis on basic research
26: The ____ method is described as a type of posthumous extirpation.
A. Scientific
B. Electrical stimulation
C. Experimental
D. Introspection
E. Clinical
27: Titchener argued that psychology is unique among the sciences because ____.
A. Psychology alone is dependent on experiencing persons
B. Be passive recorders of the experiences registering on the conscious mind
C. Were too pure to smoke.
D. None of these
28: In contrast to the events that are studied in science, historical events cannot be ____.
A. Used to predict future outcomes
B. Repeated
C. Discovered
D. Analyzed and explained
E. Understood
29: In fechner's law as one variable increases arithmetically, the other variable increases ____.
A. Arithmetically
B. Geometrically
C. Metaphysically
D. Mathematically
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Historical Psychology MCQs
