Personality psychology MCQs

Personality psychology MCQs

Answer these 100+ Personality psychology MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of Personality psychology. Scroll down and let's start!

1: ________ is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.

A.   Phallic

B.   Freud

C.   Self- efficacy

D.   Congruence

2: A score of ______ reflects high narcissism on the npi.

A.   34

B.   21

C.   28

D.   22

3: According to freud, _____ occurs during the latency stage of psychosexual development.

A.   Identification with the same-sex parent

B.   Toilet training

C.   A resurfacing of sexual impulses

D.   A period of sexual calm

4: According to freud, rationality, logical thinking, and reasoning are controlled by the ______.

A.   Oral stage

B.   Ego

C.   Primary appraisal

D.   Personality

5: According to rogers, people brought up with unconditional positive regard ______.

A.   Inventories are standardized

B.   Feel valued regardless of their attitudes and behaviors

C.   They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own destiny.

D.   There is a mismatch between the real self and ideal self

6: According to the text, biology will never be able to explain ________.

A.   How people act in their daily social environments

B.   Naturalistic

C.   Different friendships for siblings

D.   Extraversion

7: Ego is to id as ________ is to ________

A.   Unconscious; conscious

B.   Biology; morality

C.   Reality principle; pleasure principle

D.   Regression; repression

8: Freud is to ________ as rogers is to ________.

A.   Psychoanalysis; counterconditioning

B.   Free association; active listening

C.   Dream analysis; systematic desensitization

D.   Active listening; empathy

9: In freudian theory, projection is ____.

A.   A defense mechanism

B.   Freudian theory

C.   Social-cognitive learning theory

D.   Reciprocal determinism

E.   Defense mechanism

10: Neurotransmitter is to hormone as _____ is to _____.

A.   Gland; neuron

B.   Endocrine system; nervous system

C.   Body; brain

D.   Fast; slow

11: Personality inventories are designed to assess several ________ at once

A.   Traits

B.   Photic zone

C.   Tundra

D.   Population

12: Personality inventories are to _____ as projective tests are to _____.

A.   Learned helplessness; Personality

B.   Objective scoring; subjective scoring

C.   React violently; The self-serving bias

D.   Subjective scoring; Objective scoring

13: Psychologists believe that defense mechanisms _____.

A.   Moving against others; moving away from others

B.   Can be healthy when not used excessively

C.   Provide specific information about a limited number of personality traits.

D.   Aspects of the environment that differ between individuals

14: Self-regulation is also known as ________.

A.   Will power

B.   Collective unconscious

C.   Personality

D.   Self-efficacy

15: Temperament refers to ________.

A.   Inborn

B.   Genetically based

C.   Personality differences

D.   All of these

16: The _____ approach represents a blending of several theories of personality.

A.   Unification

B.   Biopsychosocial

C.   Association

D.   Phenomenological

17: The collective unconscious is to carl jung as the inferiority complex is to _____.

A.   Karen Horney

B.   Alfred Adler

C.   Sigmund Freud

D.   Carl Jung

18: The risk of heart disease is especially high among individuals with ________.

A.   Hostility

B.   Depression

C.   Lymphocytes

D.   Hostility

19: Freud is to _____ as the psychodynamic perspective is to the social-cognitive perspective.

A.   Ego

B.   Superego

C.   Id

D.   Unconscious

20: Individuals low in self-monitoring ________.

A.   Tend to display their true dispositions and attitudes in every situation

B.   Are pragmatic, maintain emotional distance, and believe ends can justify means

C.   Ave a grandiose sense of self-importance, require excessive admiration, and are arrogant

D.   Are easily distracted, disorganized, and unreliable

E.   Tend to dislike themselves and view themselves as powerless over their environment

21: Self-knowledge can be divided into ________ knowledge and ________ knowledge.

A.   Procedural; episodic

B.   Declarative; explicit

C.   Procedural; declarative

D.   Procedural; semantic

22: The trait approach focuses exclusively on ________.

A.   Correlational studies

B.   Individual differences

C.   Conscientiousness

D.   Aggregation

23: The concept of __________ is characteristic of __________ theories.

A.   Nurture; continuous

B.   Context; nature

C.   Change; heredity

D.   Stages; discontinuous

24: The factor analytic technique of test construction is designed to________.

A.   Finding a method that demonstrates the size of the correlation in a concrete manner

B.   The correlation coefficient

C.   Identify groups of test items that seem to be alike

D.   Projective tests are relatively inefficient and expensive to administer

25: The trait approach is based on empirical research that is mostly from ________.

A.   Correlational studies

B.   Case studies

C.   Experimental studies

D.   Archival studies

26: Unconditional positive regard is a rogerian term for _____.

A.   Locus of control

B.   Incongruence between self-concept and life experiences

C.   Cognitive expectancies

D.   Unconscious forces have an enormous impact on our behavior, such as feelings, thoughts & actions

E.   Positive behavior toward a person without attaching any contingencies

27: Two important criteria for evaluating the usefulness of tests used to assess personality are _____.

A.   Concurrence and prediction

B.   Reliability and validity

C.   Consistency and

D.   Diagnosis and prognosis correlation

28: The idea that people?s ideas about themselves should match their actions is called ________.

A.   Conscious

B.   Conscientiousness

C.   Congruence

D.   None of these

29: The pleasure principle is to the ________ as the reality principle is to the ________.

A.   Superego; conscious

B.   Ego ideal; conscience

C.   Id; ego

D.   Superego; ego

30: The rorschach inkblot test has ________ reliability and ________ validity.

A.   Low,low

B.   High,low

C.   Low,high

D.   High,high

31: A major premise underlying psychoanalytic or psychodynamic theories of personality is that _____.

A.   Unconscious forces have an enormous impact on our behavior, such as feelings, thoughts & actions

B.   Superego

C.   Factor analysis

D.   External

32: Id is to ego as ________ is to ________.

A.   Eality principle; pleasure principle

B.   Pleasure principle; reality principle

C.   Conscious forces; unconscious forces

D.   Conscience;

33: In jungian psychology, ______ is the essence of personality.

A.   The self

B.   The id

C.   Consciousness

D.   The persona

34: According to the big five model, a highly conscientious person is most likely to be ________.

A.   Distracted, disorganized, and unreliable

B.   Calm, self-confident, and secure

C.   Cold, disagreeable, and antagonistic

D.   Responsible, organized, and dependable

E.   Reserved, timid, and quiet

35: The minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (mmpi) is an example of _____ test of personality.

A.   Lexical

B.   An observational

C.   A projective

D.   An empirically keyed

36: According to jung, the collective unconscious contains _____.

A.   Archetypes

B.   Emotionally charged images

C.   Thought forms that have universal meaning

D.   All of the above

37: Trait theorists are more concerned with ________ personality than with ________ it.

A.   Predicting; assessing

B.   Describing; explaining

C.   Changing; analyzing

D.   Interpreting; observing

38: For freud, the moral guardian of personality is the ______.

A.   Superego.

B.   Id.

C.   Ego.

D.   Libido

39: _____ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _____

A.   Id

B.   Unconditional positive regard

C.   Carl Rogers; a fully functioning person.

D.   Raymond Cattell

40: According to the text, the personality one begins with is known as one’s ________.

A.   Rank-order consistency

B.   Trait structure

C.   Temperament

D.   Social clock

41: Probably the biggest problem with personality assessments by behaviorists is the _______.

A.   Observer effect.

B.   Subject bias.

C.   Experimenter bias

D.   Test bias

42: A multiphasic personality test measures _____.

A.   Multiple personalities

B.   A range of personality traits

C.   Personalities that emerge during different developmental phases

D.   Personalities that emerge during different phases of the moon

43: According to freud, the ego _____.

A.   Id.

B.   Ego.

C.   Superego.

D.   Collective unconscious.

E.   Must balance the needs of the id, superego, and reality

44: Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as allport is to ________ theory

A.   Behavioral.

B.   Humanistic.

C.   Trait.

D.   Social-cognitive

45: In psychology, the term personality means _____________________.

A.   Tend to be low in reliability and validity

B.   The part of the mind containing moral standards

C.   No. Although genetics are important in behavior and personality, non-shared environmental factors are more influential.

D.   A combination of long-lasting and distinctive behaviors, thoughts, motives, and emotions that typify how we react to other people and situations

46: The _____ is to the pleasure principle as the _____ is to the reality principle.

A.   Superego; conscious

B.   Ego ideal; conscience

C.   Id; ego

D.   Superego; ego

E.   Id; superego

47: According to freud, the moral element of the personality is called the _____.

A.   Superego

B.   Id

C.   Ego

D.   Libido

48: According to freud, id functions are __________, while superego functions are __________.

A.   Innate; learned

B.   Sexual; aggressive

C.   Rational; irrational

D.   Based on the pleasure principle; based on the reality principle

49: _____ is associated with both novelty-seeking and extroversion.

A.   Serotonin

B.   Adrenaline

C.   Dopamine

D.   Norepinephrine

50: A personality is an individual's characteristic way of thinking, _____, and behaving.

A.   Giving

B.   Managing

C.   Feeling

D.   Receiving feedback