Introduction To Psychology MCQs

Introduction To Psychology MCQs

Try to answer these 700+ introduction To Psychology MCQs and check your understanding of the Introduction To Psychology subject. Scroll down and let's begin!

1: _____ approaches to psychotherapy tend to be more successful than do _____ approaches.

A.   Cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic

B.   Behavioral and client-centered

C.   Cognitive and psychodynamic

D.   Psychodynamic and humanistic

2: Susan beal hypothesized that _____ played a role in sids deaths.

A.   Birth order

B.   Ethnicity

C.   Sleeping position

D.   Parents' genes

3: Texture gradient refers to the fact that texture appears to become ________.

A.   More detailed in the distance

B.   More detailed as brightness increases

C.   Less detailed in the distance

D.   Less detailed when it is brighter

4: The aim of _____ therapy is to replace maladaptive behaviors by applying learning principles.

A.   Biomedical

B.   Psychodynamic

C.   Behavior

D.   Cognitive

5: The amygdala is involved in the recognition of ________communicated via ________.

A.   Fear; facial expression

B.   Facial expression; fear

C.   Increased aggression; serotonin inhibits aggression

D.   None of these

6: The availability heuristic is a rule of thumb in which ____.

A.   Stimuli similar to a prototype are believed to be more likely than stimuli that are dissimilar to a prototype

B.   A higher value is placed on the more easily recognized alternative

C.   The frequency of an event's occurrence is predicted by the ease with which the event is brought to mind

D.   People choose between alternatives based on emotional or

7: The chimpanzee in kohler's insight experiment _____.

A.   Used trial-and-error to reach a banana placed just out of reach

B.   Turned its back on the banana out of frustration

C.   Sat for a while, then used a stick to bring the banana within reach

D.   Didn't like bananas

8: The cognitive learning concept of _____ learning is associated most prominently with _____.

A.   Latent; Tolman

B.   Latent; Thorndike

C.   Implicit; Tolman

D.   Implicit; Thorndike

9: The _____ suggests that schizophrenia is caused by an overactivity of dopamine neurons.

A.   Neurotransmitter theory

B.   Dopamine hypothesis

C.   Schizophrenogenic

D.   None of these

10: The person most closely associated with the law of effect is ________.

A.   Thorndike

B.   Köhler

C.   A puzzle box

D.   Seligman

11: Eyewitness testimony, diary entries, interviews, and surveys are examples of ______ sources.

A.   Extended

B.   Hypothetical

C.   Primary

D.   None of these

12: A(n) __________ is a visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.

A.   No more than two fonts

B.   5 - 15 people

C.   Chart table

D.   Line chart/graph

13: All of the following terms are used in social identity theory except _______________.

A.   In-group.

B.   Control group.

C.   Identification

D.   Social comparison.

14: A disorder that may result from abnormal development of the corpus callosum is _____

A.   Egocentrism

B.   Theory of mind

C.   Autism spectrum disorder

D.   Focus on appearance

15: Cocaine may ________ symptoms of schizophrenia by ________ dopamine levels.

A.   Eliminate; decreasing

B.   Decrease; increasing

C.   Increase; increasing

16: A behavior pattern that is unlearned and found in almost all members of a species is called _____.

A.   Drive-reduction theory

B.   Schachter's two-factor theory

C.   An instinct

D.   Maslow's Theory

17: A delusion is a(n) ____.

A.   Sensory experience that does not correspond to reality

B.   Inability to understand abstract concepts

C.   Unfounded belief

D.   Loss of memory for part of one's past

18: Food is considered a primary reinforcer, whereas ________ is a secondary reinforcer.

A.   Water

B.   Sex

C.   Money

D.   None of the above.

19: In childhood, how children react to a serious stressor depends primarily on _____.

A.   Accumulated stress.

B.   Have low incomes

C.   Dressing like adults

D.   May change over time

20: The semantics of the sentence "he ran" refer to its ________.

A.   Sound

B.   Intonation

C.   Meaning

D.   Comprehension

E.   Syntactic structure.

21: A patient with pelvic inflammatory disease will typically complain of _________.

A.   Bleeding associated with stress

B.   Nausea and vomiting associated with intercourse

C.   Aches and fever associated with urination

D.   Abdominal pain associated with menstruation

22: During the past 50 years, advances in medicine have solved about half of all _____.

A.   Are more intuitive

B.   Verbal meaning, spatial orientation, inductive reasoning, number ability, and word fluency

C.   Fertility problems

D.   Problem-focused

23: Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior.

A.   Genetic predispositions.

B.   Less; more

C.   Reproductive success

D.   Reproductive advantages of

24: In the context of types of therapy, client-centered therapy follows a _____ approach.

A.   Nondirective

B.   Psychosurgery

C.   Decatastrophize

D.   Resistance

E.   Neuroleptics

25: During the elementary school years, children grow an average of _____ inches a year.

A.   1 to 2.

B.   2 to 3.

C.   3 to 4.

D.   4 to 5.

26: Just as chunking is a form of stm organization, _____ is (are) a form of ltm organization.

A.   Relatively easy

B.   Elaborative rehearsal

C.   Semantic and episodic

D.   Hierarchies

27: Lsd and ecstasy influence the operation of the neurotransmitter _____ in the brain.

A.   Steroids

B.   Serotonin

C.   Meditation.

D.   Psychoactive

28: _____ therapies aim to increase awareness of one's self and environment.

A.   Behavioral

B.   Eclectic

C.   Biomedical

D.   Insight.

29: A rat with hippocampal damage has difficulty with the morris water maze because it ____.

A.   Has difficulty remembering where the platform is from

B.   Unconditioned response

C.   Acetylcholine receptors

D.   Sensitization

30: Abraham maslow maintains that older adults are _____.

A.   Source amnesia

B.   Learning new knowledge is possible, but gaining new skills is not

C.   More likely than younger people to reach self-actualization

D.   They don't care whether they have an accident because they've got good insurance.

31: According to _____, one reason that people forget is because they are repressing painful memories.

A.   Encoding

B.   Freud

C.   Overconfident

D.   Deja vu

E.   Adding

32: According to freud, the result of conflict between the id and superego is ___________.

A.   Libido

B.   Depression

C.   Psychosis

D.   Anxiety

33: According to freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ego abides by the _____ principle.

A.   Reality

B.   Id; superego

C.   Displacement

D.   Superego

34: According to freud's psychoanalytic theory, the electra complex causes girls to _____.

A.   Adore their father and resen.t their mother

B.   Internalizing

C.   Secretly want to replace their fathers

D.   If the child enjoys being with other people

35: According to the cognitive theory of motivation, _____ influence our goal-directed behavior.

A.   Expectancies and internal needs

B.   Attributions, expectancies, and internal needs

C.   Attributions and expectancies

D.   Internal needs and attributions

36: According to your text, one of the best definitions of personality is your _____.

A.   Unique and relatively stable pattern of thoughts, feelings, and actions.

B.   Moving toward people

C.   Biological

D.   Projective personality

37: According to your text, the major objective of the mmpi-2 is to _____.

A.   Assist in the diagnosis of psychological disorders.

B.   A bipolar disorder

C.   An obsessive-compulsive disorder

D.   Parkinson's disease

38: According to your textbook, motivation _____ behavior and emotion _____.

A.   Energizes

B.   Intrinsic motivation

C.   Lateral hypothalamus

D.   Extrinsic motivation

39: Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children.

A.   Personality traits

B.   Religious beliefs

C.   Political attitudes

40: Aggression used to obtain a toy or other object is _____.

A.   Bullying.

B.   Instrumental.

C.   Reactive.

D.   Personal.

41: An example of stage-three sensorimotor behavior is _____.

A.   Looking for a smile and smiling back

B.   12 months

C.   Child-directed speech

D.   His behaviors might indicate greater intelligence

E.   He loves rhymes and repetition

42: Anterograde amnesia is to ____ as retrograde amnesia is to ____.

A.   The membrane is already at least partly depolarized

B.   The delayed match-to-sample task when the two objects are continuously changed

C.   Loss of memory for old events;inability to form new memories

D.   The lateral interpositus nucleus; the red nucleus

43: As the united states moves increasingly toward high-stakes testing, _____.

A.   Some nations are following suit and others are moving away from it.

B.   Other nations are following suit

C.   Other nations are moving away from it

44: Besides sexual and aggressive forces, jung believed the unconscious contained _____.

A.   Relationship with his or her parents

B.   Love and acceptance toward a person without attaching any contingencies

C.   Anal-retentive or anal-expulsive

D.   Positive and spiritual motives

45: Carl jung emphasized the importance of the _____ in personality functioning.

A.   Inferiority feelings

B.   Psychosexual stages

C.   The collective unconscious

D.   Unconditional positive regard

46: Compared to formal concepts learned in science and math, natural concepts tend to be ________.

A.   Fuzzy with unclear boundaries.

B.   Mental set

C.   Self-esteem

D.   The Weschler Tests

47: Cones are concentrated in the _____ and specialized for _____.

A.   Trichromatic; opponent-process

B.   Kinesthetic sense and vestibular sense

C.   Fovea; color vision and visual acuity

D.   Similarity; proximity

48: Developmentalists have demonstrated that social learning takes place _____.

A.   Throughout life.

B.   Imitating his vocal and facial expressions

C.   Social referencing

D.   More active than playful

49: Feelings of hunger accompany ________ levels of blood glucose and ________ levels of ghrelin.

A.   Permanent weight loss requires a lifelong change in eating and exercise habits

B.   Low; high

C.   Orexin

D.   Lying

50: In a _____, the cheek muscles are pulled back, and the muscles around the eyes also contract.

A.   Eyes

B.   Instincts

C.   Intensify it

D.   Cross-cultural studies