Researching Cause and Effect MCQs
Researching Cause and Effect MCQs
The following Researching Cause and Effect MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Researching Cause and Effect. We encourage you to answer these multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: Research procedures carried out under controlled conditions are called
A. Experiments
B. Analysis
C. Theories
D. Laws
2: In Causal Relationship changes in one variable demonstrably result in changes in another
A. True
B. False
3: A variable whose changes in values result in changes in another variable is called _______ Variable
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Controlled
D. Non-Controlled
4: A variable whose values change as a result of changes in another variable
A. Is called _______ Variable
B. Dependent
C. Independent
D. Controlled
E. Non-Controlled
5: A relationship between variables such that the values of one variable change as the values of another variable change is called as
A. Covariance
B. Control
C. Factor
D. Independent
6: Ecological _____ is The extent to which an experimental condition is similar to the real-world conditions.
A. Isomorphism
B. Polymorphism
C. Endomorphism
D. Homomorphism
7: In Ex Post Facto Design here is ____ over experimental conditions.
A. No control
B. Full Control
C. Control
D. Less Control
8: A less sophisticated level of experimental design is called as
A. Field Experiment
B. Failed Experiment
C. Controlled Experiment
D. Observed Experiment
9: _______ refers to gaining information about human behavior in order to be able to predict and control it.
A. Covariance
B. Control
C. Factor
D. None of these
10: Experimental groups not exposed to any experimental variable are called
A. Fixed Groups
B. Random Groups
C. Control Groups
D. Solomon Group
11: Random Assignment uses ______ Selection to assign research participants to experimental groups.
A. Sequential
B. Random
C. Odd
D. Even
12: _______ are Numbers that have an equal probability of occurring.
A. Random
B. Sequential
C. Odd
D. Even
13: In Solomon Four-Group Design Group A and C revives ____ Treatment.
A. Non - experimental
B. Experimental
C. Theoretical
D. Non - theoretical
14: Temporal Ordering is Ordering based on a _____sequence
A. Alphabet
B. Number
C. Time
D. None of these
15: Multivariate Analyses are Analyses that examine the relationship among _______ variables simultaneously.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Three or more
16: Experimental designs that manipulate two or more variables at a time are called as
A. Relative Designs
B. Factorial Designs
C. Pictorial Designs
D. Subject Designs
17: Between-Subjects Design is An experimental design in which subjects are exposed to _____ experimental condition(s)
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. More than Three
18: An experimental design in which participants are exposed to ____ experimental condition
A. One
B. More than one
C. Less than One
D. None of these
19: Analysis of a series of observations made over time is known as
A. Series Time Analysis
B. Time Series Analysis
C. Time Bias Analysis
D. Series Bias Analysis
20: Internal Validity Relates to ____ design
A. Quasi
B. Experimental
C. Correlational
D. Scientific
21: An apparent relationship between two variables that is actually caused by a third variable is called as
A. Spurious Relationship
B. Causal Relationship
C. Specious Relationship
D. Dubious Relationship
22: A problem in experimental design stemming from the experimental groups not being comparable is called
A. Research Bias
B. Selection Bias
C. Gender Bias
D. Knowledge Bias
23: Attrition is The loss of participants from a study.
A. True
B. False
24: Threat to internal validity due to participants becoming more and more familiar with a test is known as
A. Repeated Testing
B. Random Testing
C. Selective Testing
D. Dependent Testing
25: The problem of individuals changing over time, most obviously by getting older is called
A. Effusion
B. Diffusion
C. Perfusion
D. Maturation
26: In experimental design, the problem of a treatment effect spreading from group to group as people communicate.
A. Effusion
B. Diffusion
C. Perfusion
D. Osmosis
27: The problem of some kind of bias in an experimental group because of the way the researcher has selected its members is known as
A. Research Bias
B. Experimenter Bias
C. Gender Bias
D. Knowledge Bias
28: External Validity Relates to whether an ____ has in fact captured the external world that the researcher is investigating.
A. Experiment
B. Analysis
C. Theory
D. Law
29: Experimental Situation is The setting in which experimental subjects are placed in.
A. True
B. False
30: The effect that researchers themselves may have on an experimental group is called
A. John henry effect
B. Hawthorne effect
C. Halo effect
D. Observer effect
31: A check on whether the research participants interpreted the experimental conditions as the researcher intended is called
A. Manipulation Check
B. Mobilization Check
C. Reduction Check
D. Persuasion Check
32: Data about the conditions or processes related to research data collection is called
A. Raw data
B. Paradata
C. Master data
D. Big data
33: Information that helps locate or identify data is called
A. Metadata
B. Raw data
C. Master data
D. Big data
34: A variable that causes change in another variable is referred to as the dependent variable.
A. True
B. False
35: The term covariation means that one variable changes in value as another variable changes in value.
A. True
B. False
36: In your experiment, you discover that two variables thought to have a relationship actually do NOT have one. This is known as a ______.
A. False positive result
B. Internal invalidity
C. Factoral relationship
D. Spurious relationship
37: To be satisfied that variable A is the cause of changes observed in variable B we need to be assured only that A and B vary together.
A. True
B. False
38: When people drop out of a study, it’s known as ______.
A. Maturation
B. Attrition
C. Spurious relationship
D. Diffusion
39: The term ecological isomorphism refers to the extent to which experimental conditions are similar to the outside world the experiment seeks to replicate.
A. True
B. False
40: “Field experiments” take place under rigorously controlled conditions.
A. True
B. False
41: Control groups are experimental groups NOT exposed to any experimental variable.
A. True
B. False
42: A between-subjects experimental design means that individuals are exposed to only one experimental condition.
A. True
B. False
43: The basic experimental design focuses on manipulating a variable to see what will happen as a result.
A. True
B. False
44: The concept of control in experimental design means to ______.
A. Remove all other possible variables from the design but your focus
B. Have one and only one lead researcher
C. Have periodic tests to make sure the research is following the design
D. Be certain there is a mechanism for decision making
45: When we design an experiment so we can compare pretest with posttest results, compare control group with experimental groups and take a look at a group to which nothing has happened except for a final test, we are using the ______.
A. Multivariate analyses
B. Factoral design
C. Solomon four-group design
D. Michaels’ random test design
46: With random assignment of subjects into experimental groups, we can assume that any observed difference between groups should be due only to the variable we are manipulating.
A. True
B. False
47: Running online experiments requires attention to ______.
A. Technology
B. Participant retention
C. Multiple submissions
D. All of these
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Researching Cause and Effect MCQs
