Basics of US Correctional System MCQs

Basics of US Correctional System MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Basics of US Correctional System MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the fundamental principles, institutions, and practices within the American correctional system.

The US correctional system is a complex network of institutions, agencies, and policies that aim to ensure public safety, administer justice, and promote rehabilitation. Understanding the basics of this system is crucial for professionals in the field of criminal justice.

The Basics of US Correctional System MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a key aspect, principle, or policy related to the US correctional system. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.

By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including the role of corrections in the criminal justice system, types of correctional institutions, sentencing and sentencing guidelines, correctional policies, community supervision, and the challenges faced by the US correctional system. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the fundamentals and structure of the US correctional system.

1: The correctional enterprise, despite advancing other goals, is primarily concerned with punishment.

A.   True

B.   False

2: Early forms of punishment were unusually humane and controlled by today’s standards.

A.   True

B.   False

3: Positivists’ views influenced the correctional system to consider the criminal act instead of the individual motivation for crime.

A.   True

B.   False

4: There is scant evidence that individuals weigh the costs and benefits of engaging in criminal behavior.

A.   True

B.   False

5: The various philosophies and goals of punishment, including retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and reintegration, are ultimately aimed at the prevention of crime.

A.   True

B.   False

6: Utility is the basis for Bentham’s philosophy of social control.

A.   True

B.   False

A.   True

B.   False

8: Rehabilitation is the most recently identified objective of the practice of punishment.

A.   True

B.   False

9: Reintegration assumes individuals can be transformed through effective programs.

A.   True

B.   False

10: Positivists relied on empirical studies of the causes of crime to determine appropriate punishment.

A.   True

B.   False

11: ______ is the study of punishment.

A.   Criminology

B.   Corrections

C.   Penology

D.   Sociology

12: Which school emerged first in the study of the correctional system?

A.   Positivist

B.   Classical

C.   Social

D.   Evolutionary

13: The state-authorized imposition of some form of deprivation--liberty, resources, or even life--is a ______.

A.   Legal judgment

B.   Sentence conviction

C.   Restitutive imprisonment

D.   Legal punishment

14: The state taking responsibility for punishing wrongdoers from the individuals who were wronged is called ______.

A.   Judicial action

B.   Controlled vengeance

C.   Government sanction

D.   Applied sentencing

15: ______ is NOT one of Garofalo’s individualized sentences.

A.   Born criminal

B.   Extreme criminal

C.   Impulsive criminal

D.   Endemic criminal