Purpose of Punishment and Sentencing MCQs
Purpose of Punishment and Sentencing MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to the Purpose of Punishment and Sentencing MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the underlying purpose and principles of punishment and the process of sentencing.
Punishment and sentencing play crucial roles in the criminal justice system, serving various purposes such as retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. Understanding the goals and considerations behind punishment and sentencing is essential for grasping the complexities of the justice system.
The Purpose of Punishment and Sentencing MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or characteristic related to the purpose of punishment and the factors involved in the sentencing process. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.
By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including the philosophical foundations of punishment, the role of sentencing guidelines and discretion, the impact of punishment on individuals and society, and the evolving perspectives on rehabilitation and restorative justice. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the purpose and significance of punishment and sentencing.
1: Sentencing decisions can incorporate the recommendations of prosecutors, probation staff, and state laws.
A. True
B. False
2: Parole boards do not exert influence over offender’s terms of release.
A. True
B. False
3: Indiana has indeterminate sentencing laws.
A. True
B. False
4: Which of the following sentencing schemes implies that individuals are sentenced via more exact terms?
A. Indeterminate
B. Deferred
C. Maximum
D. Determinate
5: Structured sentencing states use a grid that looks at the race and gender of the offender.
A. True
B. False
6: Sentencing as an insiders game implies that little is understood by all of the following except?
A. Offenders
B. Victims
C. Media
D. Prosecutors
7: Prosecutors compile the presentence reports.
A. True
B. False
8: _________________ are reported in the presentence report.
A. Immigration holds
B. Outstanding arrests
C. Bench warrants
D. All of the above
9: The risk assessment instrument ranks the severity of the offense and an offender’s history.
A. True
B. False
10: Which of the following is an example of non-criminogenic needs?
A. Anxiety
B. Emotional distress
C. Low self-esteem
D. All of the above
11: Scholarly work can play a role in changing penal philosophies.
A. True
B. False
12: Slave codes attempted to regulate what owners could do to their human chattel.
A. True
B. False
13: ____________ is consistent with the totalitarian political system.
A. Retributive justice
B. Rehabilitation
C. Deterrence
D. Incapacitation
14: Rehabilitation incorporated which of the following factors?
A. Religion
B. Employment
C. Counseling/therapy
D. All of the above
15: All of the following were a response to the decrease in rehabilitation efforts except?
A. Decrease in job training
B. Decrease in prison overcrowding
C. Decrease in counseling
D. Decrease in education
16: States began to review their penal codes in the 1980s to emphasize punishment.
A. True
B. False
17: The _____________ theory coincides with the three strikes law in California.
A. Deterrence
B. Rehabilitation
C. Retributive Justice
D. Incapacitation
18: When an individual is found by a court of law to be guilty of a criminal offense is known as:
A. Decriminalization
B. Conviction
C. Criminogenic needs
D. None of these
19: Changeable characteristics and circumstances found in research to be correlated to criminal behavior is called ___________ .
A. Decriminalization
B. Conviction
C. Criminogenic needs
D. None of these
20: The process of reducing or abolishing criminal penalties related to a certain action or behavior is known as:
A. Decriminalization
B. Conviction
C. Criminogenic needs
D. None of these
21: ___________ is a sentence to confinement for a fixed or minimum period that is specified by statute.
A. Deterrence
B. Determinate sentencing
C. Disparity
D. None of these
22: Deterrence is the use of punishment, or the threat of punishment, to discourage individuals from committing crime.
A. True
B. False
23: A difference in the likelihood that individuals of different race or ethnicity will have some particular outcome, such as being sentenced to incarceration after a drug conviction is known as:
A. Deterrence
B. Determinate sentencing
C. Disparity
D. None of these
24: Diversion is programming designed to enable law violators to avoid incarceration, criminal charges, or a criminal record.
A. Non Criminogenic needs
B. Diversion
C. Both
D. None of these
25: Driving Under the Influence, also DWI (Driving While Intoxicated), is the crime of operating a motor vehicle with impaired abilities. Measuring blood alcohol level is one way of determining a driver’s intoxication status is called _________ .
A. DUI
B. Non Criminogenic needs
C. Diversion
D. None of these
26: Individual characteristics and circumstances that may be or seem to be related to criminal behavior but which research has not found to be directly correlated to offending or reoffending, such as low self-esteem and depression is called________ .
A. DUI
B. Non Criminogenic needs
C. Diversion
D. None of these
27: Parole board is a panel of individuals that decides whether an offender should be released from prison to parole after serving at least a minimum portion of his or her sentence.
A. True
B. False
28: An agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a (usually lesser) charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor is known as:
A. Presentence investigations
B. Plea bargain
C. Restitution
D. Recidivism
29: An investigation of a person convicted of a crime, which is used to produce a presentence investigation report to the court and to inform the judge and the sentencing outcome is called __________ .
A. Presentence investigations
B. Plea bargain
C. Restitution
D. Recidivism
30: The return to criminal behavior after being supervised for a conviction. In research, recidivism is measured over a given period is known as:
A. Restitution
B. Recidivism
C. Restorative justice
D. None of these
31: Restitution is a repayment of money or services to the victim or to society, which may be mandated as part of an offender’s sentence.
A. True
B. False
32: An approach to repairing the harm caused by crime through cooperative practices among victims, offenders, and the community is known as:
A. Risk Factor
B. Restorative justice
C. Risk assessment instrument
D. None of these
33: A theory of justice that sees punishment and exacting just deserts as the best response to crime is called _________ .
A. Risk Factor
B. Restorative justice
C. Risk assessment instrument
D. Retributive justice
34: Examine relevant factors to measure an offender’s risk of recidivism or risk of violent behavior.
A. Risk Factor
B. Restorative justice
C. Risk assessment instrument
D. Retributive justice
35: Individual characteristics and background found by research to be correlated to criminal behavior, especially to reoffending during or after correction- system involvement, such as current offense type and severity, prior offense history and system involvement, and mental health history is called __________ .
A. Risk Factor
B. Restorative justice
C. Risk assessment instrument
D. Retributive justice
36: The punishment declared by the court to a defendant for being found guilty for a crime is known as :
A. Sentencing commissions
B. Sentencing guidelines
C. Sentence
D. None of these
37: __________ is a professional panel charged with determining sentencing options for a given jurisdiction.
A. Sentencing commissions
B. Sentencing guidelines
C. Sentence
D. None of these
38: A set of sentencing minimums and maximums for specific crimes is called __________ .
A. Sentencing commissions
B. Sentencing guidelines
C. Sentence
D. None of these
39: U.S. laws under slavery that governed the relationship between slaves and slave owners and that gave slave owners absolute power over slaves is known as:
A. Three strikes
B. Slave codes
C. Therapeutic justice
D. None of these
40: ____________ is an approach to justice that considers the therapeutic harm and benefits experienced by people engaging with the system.
A. Three strikes
B. Slave codes
C. Therapeutic justice
D. None of these
41: Statutes that mandate courts to impose harsher sentences on habitual offenders convicted of three or more serious offenses is called __________ .
A. Three strikes
B. Slave codes
C. Therapeutic justice
D. None of these
42: Truth in sentencing is a policy stemming from the belief that convicts should serve the period that they have been sentenced to and not be allowed to earn good-time credit toward a parole release.
A. True
B. False
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Purpose of Punishment and Sentencing MCQs
