Crime Theories (Classical and Psychological) MCQs
Crime Theories (Classical and Psychological) MCQs
The following Crime Theories (Classical and Psychological) MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Crime Theories (Classical and Psychological). We encourage you to answer these #multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: Logical consistency and ______ are the two pillars of science.
A. Empirical validity
B. Equivocal propositions
C. Reason
D. Scope of application
2: Before explaining a certain phenomenon, a theory should first ______.
A. Identify the theory’s scope of application
B. Specify its major propositions
C. Define what it is trying to explain
D. Explain which level of analysis will be utilized
3: Which of the following can be defined as atypical and usually the violation of social norms?
A. Acts of delinquency
B. Deviant behavior
C. Crime
D. Social violations
4: The ______ perspective assumes society consists of groups with competing interests and values that do not agree on what behaviors should be regulated and punished by law.
A. Conflict/critical
B. Consensus/differential
C. Power/diversity
D. Universal/abstract
5: Who first coined the term criminology to refer to the scientific study of crime?
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. Travis Hirschi
C. Michael Gottfredson
D. Raffaele Garofalo
6: During the 18th century, crime was equated with ______.
A. Harmless behavior
B. Sin
C. Codification
D. Mental illness
7: The term mens rea refers to the ______.
A. Fallibility of man
B. Offense type committed
C. Intent of the offender
D. Seriousness of the offense
8: Which of the following proposed the idea of the “felicific calculus,” which considered humans like calculators figuring the costs and benefits in deciding on the best course of action.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Alfred Binet
D. Edwin Sutherland
9: Charles Darwin wrote which of the following books in 1859, which introduced the theory of evolution and natural selection?
A. On the Crime and Punishment
B. On the Purpose of Punishment
C. On the Proximate Cause of Crime
D. On the Origin of Species
10: ______ is considered the father of the positive school of criminology because he was the first person to apply the scientific method to the study of crime.
A. Ernest Hooten
B. Charles Darwin
C. Cesare Lombroso
D. Herbert Spencer
11: The ______ test, the forefather of the IQ test, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century.
A. Binet
B. Comte
C. Goddard
D. Physiognomic
12: According to Emile Durkheim, the weakening of social norms, what he refers to as ______, results in increased crime levels.
A. Politicization
B. Deficiency
C. Anomie
D. Social revolutions
13: Willem Bonger developed a theory of crime based on the works of ______, which attributes crime to the characteristics of modern capitalist economies.
A. Alfred Binet
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Henry Goddard
D. Karl Marx
14: Low levels of ______ have been found consistently to be related to criminal offending.
A. Activin
B. Estrogen
C. Serotonin
D. Testosterone
15: Freud argued that the ______ acted as our mediator.
A. Id
B. Defense
C. Ego
D. Superego
16: _____ is known as factors that increases the severity or culpability of a criminal act, including, but not limited to, heinousness of the crime, lack of remorse, and prior conviction of another crime.
A. Aggravating circumstances
B. None of these
C. Functionalist
D. Reiterative
17: Is codified arranging laws or rules into a systematic code; for example, state laws are codified?
A. False
B. True
18: _____ is act of discouraging an action by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
A. None of these
B. Give underperforming students special treatment
C. Deterrence
D. Stigmatize underachieving students
19: _____ is defined as describes how closely scores on a test correspond (correlate) with behavior as measured in other contexts.
A. Mens rea
B. Empirical validity
C. All of these
D. Actus reus
20: _____ is known as programs or government policies that mandated the surgical sterilization, preventing individuals the ability to have children.
A. Deinstitutionalization
B. Police chiefs
C. All of these
D. Forced sterilization
21: Is free will acting on one’s own discretion, not believing in fate?
A. False
B. True
22: _____ is situations and factors that lead to an event. For example, bullying that preceded a student from hitting another student.
A. Have been on a steady increase since 1990
B. At historic lows
C. Mitigating circumstances
D. All of these
23: _____ is defined as model or typical pattern of something.
A. In loco parentis
B. In parentis absentia
C. None of these
D. Paradigms
24: _____ is known as restriction of the arbitrary use of power by restricting it by established laws.
A. Binet
B. Rules of laws
C. None of these
D. Goddard
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Crime Theories (Classical and Psychological) MCQs
