Functioning of Juvenile Justice System MCQs
Functioning of Juvenile Justice System MCQs
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1: In most states, a juvenile is defined as a person who is younger than age ______.
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 21
2: Instead of receiving a sentence, a juvenile receives a ______.
A. Consent decree
B. Disposition
C. Referendum
D. Waiver
3: The ______ mandates that states not incarcerate juveniles who are involved in status offenses or abuse and neglect cases.
A. Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act
B. Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act
C. Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
D. Miranda Warning
4: Billy is apprehended by the police for underage drinking, an act that is not illegal for adults. Billy has committed a(n) ______.
A. Act of delinquency
B. Status offense
C. Waivable offense
D. Juvenile offense
5: You are a law enforcement officer who is about to question a juvenile involved in delinquency, prior to beginning questioning you must issue a ______.
A. Bradley referendum
B. Statutory waiver
C. Miranda warning
D. Consent decree
6: Which of the following is the most common waiver in the juvenile justice system?
A. Consent waiver
B. Prosecutorial waiver
C. Statutory waiver
D. Judicial waiver
7: Which of the following is NOT true of the juvenile justice system?
A. Juveniles may enter into plea bargains.
B. Few states require parents present during questioning.
C. Juveniles cannot waive their Miranda warnings.
D. Not all of those involved with the juvenile justice system are offenders.
8: Which of the following is NOT true of the child welfare system?
A. Any concerned person may report suspected child abuse/neglect.
B. A majority of states require all persons to report child abuse/neglect.
C. Child protection workers may remove a child from a dangerous home.
D. Most families become involved because of a report of suspected abuse/neglect.
9: To request an adjudicatory hearing, a prosecutor files a(n) ______.
A. Consent petition
B. Diversion petition
C. Delinquency petition
D. Intervention petition
10: Which of the following refers to the juvenile court acting “in the place of a parent?”
A. In absentia
B. Parens patrie
C. Ad parencia
D. In loco parentis
11: Which of the following is an extra-legal factor for decision-making purposes within the juvenile justice system?
A. History of delinquent behavior
B. Seriousness of offense
C. Prior involvement in the system
D. History of alcohol use
12: Legal ______ requires that the defendant understand the charges against him, their seriousness and possible penalties.
A. Competency
B. Sanity
C. Waiver
D. Consent
13: In the case of a youthful offender, diversion can occur at which of the following?
A. Any time prior to waiver to adult court
B. Any time during the adjudication hearing
C. Any time prior to disposition
D. Any time in the proceedings
14: ______ occurs when a case is handled informally, outside of juvenile courts.
A. Transfer
B. Separation
C. Diversion
D. Waiver
15: Before diversion can occur, the youth must sign a ______.
A. Consent decree
B. Waiver request
C. Adjudication waiver
D. Miranda warning
16: _____ is jurist makes a decision; also, adjudicates.
A. Reform schools
B. Adjudges
C. All of these
D. Almhouses
17: _____ is defined as hearing in which the purpose is making a judicial ruling such as a judgment or decree. It is sometimes used in juvenile criminal cases as another term for a trial.
A. Risk assessment
B. Parental rights
C. None of these
D. Adjudicatory
18: _____ is known as principal legal officer who represents a country or a state in legal proceedings and provides legal advice to the government.
A. All of these
B. Ascribed category
C. Solid category
D. Attorney General
19: Is civil courts courts dealing with noncriminal cases?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is mental capacity of an individual to participate in legal proceedings or transactions, and the mental condition a person must have to be responsible for his or her decisions or acts.
A. Competency
B. None of these
C. Actus reus
D. Parens patriae
21: _____ is defined as process of keeping private juvenile court records and proceedings.
A. None of these
B. Confidentiality
C. Resurgency
D. Resiliency
22: _____ is known as an agreement or settlement that resolves a dispute between two parties without admission of guilt (in a criminal case) or liability (in a civil case).
A. Consent decree
B. Victim data
C. Official data
D. None of these
23: Is criminal courts courts dealing with personal and property criminal cases?
A. False
B. True
24: _____ is ongoing committing of criminal acts of offenses by a young person, normally younger than 18 years of age.
A. None of these
B. Miranda warning
C. Consent decree
D. Delinquency
25: _____ is defined as ongoing committing of criminal acts of offenses by a young person, normally younger than 18 years of age.
A. All of these
B. Media campaign programs
C. Abstinence model
D. Delinquent
26: _____ is known as a legally binding decision by a judge or magistrate.
A. Involvements
B. Intersections
C. None of these
D. Disposition
27: Is disposition hearings a legally binding decision by a judge or magistrate?
A. False
B. True
28: _____ is definitions include nonarrest and release of a youthful offender back to the community, addressing the identified problems through rehabilitative means, and any attempt to divert from the juvenile justice system.
A. Inconsistency in punishment
B. Diversion
C. Mandated review of mitigating circumstances
D. All of these
29: _____ is defined as the first federal law established to handle those younger than the age of 18 who committed federal offenses.
A. Assimilated category
B. All of these
C. Achieved category
D. Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act
30: _____ is known as a philosophical and legal doctrine that is part of the juvenile justice framework and means “in place of the parents.”
A. Intensive probation
B. None of these
C. Restitution
D. In loco parentis
31: Is jury trial legal proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact, which then directs the actions of a judge?
A. True
B. False
32: _____ is term used commonly in the juvenile justice system for adolescents (persons younger than 18 years of age) involved with the courts.
A. Referendum
B. Juvenile
C. Disposition
D. None of these
33: _____ is defined as federal law, originally passed in 1974, providing funds to states that follow a series of federal protections, known as the “core protections,” on the care and treatment of youthful offenders in the justice system.
A. None of these
B. Miranda warning
C. Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
D. Delinquency
34: _____ is known as a right-to-silence warning given by police to criminal suspects in police custody before they are interrogated.
A. Aggravating factors
B. Miranda warning
C. All of these
D. Risk factors
35: Is office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) office of the U.S. Department of Justice and a component of the Office of Justice Programs that funds juvenile justice programming and directs federal initiatives?
A. False
B. True
36: _____ is philosophical and legal doctrine (“parent of the country”) that becomes a guiding juvenile justice principal with the state acting as benevolent legal parent to a child.
A. Parens patriae
B. None of these
C. Early adolescence
D. Earlier childhood
37: _____ is defined as arrangement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in the expectation of leniency.
A. Plea bargain
B. Peer network
C. None of these
D. Athletic team
38: _____ is known as phrase that represents the disproportionate number of youthful offenders of color who come into contact with the juvenile justice (and adult) system.
A. Modern times
B. Racial and ethnic disparities
C. Ancient times
D. None of these
39: Is right to bail release of an arrested or imprisoned accused person when a specified amount of security is deposited or pledged (as cash or property) to ensure the accused’s appearance in court?
A. False
B. True
40: _____ is police officers that work on school campuses.
A. Accountability
B. Avarice
C. All of these
D. School resources officers
41: _____ is defined as the committing of acts that are illicit for only those younger than the age of 18 (truancy, liquor law violation, truancy, curfew violation, ungovernability, and running away).
A. Delinquent
B. Status offense
C. Criminal
D. None of these
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Functioning of Juvenile Justice System MCQs
