Criminal Trial and Sentencing MCQs
Criminal Trial and Sentencing MCQs
Answer these 40+ Criminal Trial and Sentencing MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Criminal Trial and Sentencing.
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1: To free someone from a criminal charge following a not guilty verdict is known as _____
A. Acquit
B. Quit
C. Adjudicate
D. Both a and c
2: To render a _____ judgment about a disputed matter is known as Adjudicate.
A. Formal
B. Informal
C. Semi Formal
D. Both a and b
3: Additional instructions a judge may give to a deliberating jury to discourage a mistrial is known as ______
A. Allen Charge
B. Bench Trial
C. Civil Trial
D. Bifurcated Trial
4: Bench Trial is a trial in which a judge (or panel of judges) _____ and renders a judgment.
A. Acts as the fact finder
B. Weighs the evidence
C. Deliberates
D. All of these
5: Beyond a Reasonable Doubt is the level of proof required for a criminal case conviction. Refers to a reasonable person having no reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty as charged.
A. True
B. False
6: Bifurcated trial is a double trial system used for capital cases. The first trial is the guilt trial, while the second determines______.
A. Case profile
B. Deliberation
C. Punishment
D. All of these
7: Evidence that requires the fact-finding body to interpret it and draw conclusions about its meaning refers to _____ Evidence.
A. Circumstantial
B. Direct
C. Indirect
D. Both a and b
8: _____ are Trials used to settle disputes between two parties that do not involve criminal misconduct.
A. Civil
B. Bifurcated
C. Bench
D. Both a and b
9: Crime Vicitm’s Rights Act _____ law that established numerous rights for crime victims in federal cases.
A. 2001
B. 2002
C. 2003
D. 2004
10: Trials to ascertain the guilt or lack of guilt of defendants charged with committing crimes refers to ______
A. Bifurcated Trials
B. Civil Trials
C. Bench Trials
D. Criminal Trials
11: A hung jury that is unable to reach an agreement regarding the guilt or innocence of a defendant is said to be_____.
A. Deadlock
B. Locked up
C. Death nonqualified
D. Both a and b
12: _____ is a part of voir dire in capital cases in which attorneys ascertain whether the prospective juror is suitable to sit on a case that may result in the death penalty.
A. Death imposed
B. Death guilty
C. Death qualified
D. None of these
13: The jury process of deciding the guilt or lack of guilt of the defendant is known as _____
A. Deliberation
B. Deadlock
C. Deterrence
D. None of these
14: A type of structured sentencing that is established by legislative statute and rules out the possibility of alternatives to_____
A. Death
B. Prison
C. Freedom
D. Both a and b
15: Sentencing goal that seeks to dissuade the offender and others in the private from committing crime is known as Deterrence.
A. True
B. False
16: Sentencing goal that seeks to dissuade the offender and others in the public from committing crime is known as _____
A. Direct Evidence
B. Indirect Evidence
C. Circumstantial Evidence
D. Both a and c
17: An exception to the hearsay rule that allows the dying words of a witness to a crime to be used in court is known as _____
A. Death Qualified
B. Dying Declaration
C. Death Utterance
D. Both b and c
18: Equity is a sentencing concept that emphasizes that similar crimes be punished in _____
A. Similar ways
B. With similar severity
C. Both
D. None
19: Excited utterance is an exception to the hearsay rule—a statement made by a person during a _____ event.
A. Shocking
B. Upsetting
C. Pleasurable
D. Both a and b
20: _____ refers to whether the defendant actually committed a crime.
A. Factual Guilt
B. Legal Guilt
C. Both
D. None
21: Federal rules of Evidence guide _____
A. What is evidence
B. What can be introduced in a trial
C. Both
D. None
22: Federal Sentencing Guidelines Act _____ law that eliminated parole release for federal prisoners and abolished almost all good time earned by prisoners.
A. 1982
B. 1983
C. 1984
D. 1985
23: An out-of-court statement offered in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted is known as Hearsay.
A. True
B. False
24: A basic rule that hearsay is _____ in court is known as Hearsay Rule.
A. Admissible
B. Inadmissible
C. Both
D. None
25: A jury that is unable to reach an agreement regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant is known as _____
A. Deadlocked jury
B. Hung jury
C. Death jury
D. Both a and b
26: Ability of a jury to ignore the law and acquit a guilty defendant is known as ______
A. Jury nullification
B. Jury guilt
C. Jury trial
D. None of these
27: Jury Trial is a trial in which the jury____
A. Acts as the fact finder
B. Weighs the evidence
C. Deliberates and renders a verdict
D. All of these
28: Established when a prosecutor is able to persuade a judge or jury that the defendant is guilty of the criminal charges is known as _____
A. Factual Guilt
B. Legal Guilt
C. Illegal Guilt
D. Both a and b
29: A form of structured sentencing that applies statutebased minimum sanctions to particular types of crime and/or when particular elements of a crime exist is known as _____
A. Particular minimum
B. Mandatory minimum
C. Exclusively minimum
D. None of these
30: A courtroom trial that ends prior to its _____ conclusion is known as Mistrial.
A. Normal
B. Special
C. Exceptional
D. None of these
31: Parole Board is a board that reviews the prior ______ of an inmate to determine when the prisoner is to be released from prison.
A. Acts
B. Behaviors
C. Crimes
D. Both a and b
32: _____ template to be used when charging the jury is known as Pattern Jury Instructions.
A. Language
B. Writing
C. Both a and b
D. Instructions
33: Perjury is a _____ intentional swearing of a false oath or misrepresenting of an agreement to be truthful.
A. Spoken
B. Written
C. Both
D. None
34: Presentence Investigation is an investigation that gathers information on extenuating circumstances and the criminal history of the defendant to be used when determining the _____ of the sentence.
A. Duration
B. Type
C. Severity
D. All of these
35: _____ is a sentencing concept that indicates that the severity of sentencing should correspond to the severity of the crime committed.
A. Equality
B. Division
C. Proportionality
D. None of these
36: Reading of the Verdict is a formal event in the courtroom in which the jury offers their verdict on the charge(s).
A. True
B. False
37: In some criminal trials, the prosecutors have the last opportunity to speak during closing arguments. Other forms of rebuttal may include _____
A. Evidence
B. Argument
C. Both
D. None
38: Reputation Concerning Character is an exception to the hearsay rule that allows witnesses to testify under oath about the reputation of a _____
A. Person only
B. Person’s friend
C. Acquaintances
D. Both b and c
39: Restoration is a sentencing goal that addresses the harm done to _____
A. Victims
B. Family and friends of victims
C. Community
D. All of these
40: Sentencing Guidelines is a type of structured sentencing based on _____, usually presented in a grid format that dictates the sentence served.
A. Criminal history
B. Severity of crime
C. Both
D. None
41: When a jury is isolated to prevent _____, which may influence the verdict,it is called Sequestered.
A. Conflict
B. Contact from outside
C. Biasness
D. Both a and b
42: A sentencing concept that takes into account an offender’s criminal past is known as _____
A. Social Debt
B. Political Debt
C. Community Debt
D. None of these
43: A type of mandatory minimum that mandates long (including life) prison terms for a _____ offense is known as Three Strikes Law.
A. Three
B. Six
C. Nine
D. Any of these
44: Traffic Hearings are used to deal with _____ offenses.
A. Traffic
B. Street
C. Housebreak
D. All of these
45: _____ Adopted in many states, it offers rights to crime victims.
A. Victim Bill of Rights
B. Civil Bill of Rights
C. Human Bill of Rights
D. Both a and b
46: Victim Impact Statement is a statement prepared by the victim or their family to inform the judge how the crime affected them physically and _____
A. Financially
B. Emotionally
C. Psychologically
D. All of these
47: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act is a 1994 law that requires prisoners to serve at least____ % of their sentences in order for states to qualify for federal financial aid.
A. 65
B. 75
C. 85
D. 95
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Criminal Trial and Sentencing MCQs
