The Courts and Judiciary MCQs

The Courts and Judiciary MCQs

The following The Courts and Judiciary MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of The Courts and Judiciary. We encourage you to answer these 10+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
Please continue by scrolling down.

1: Alternative Dispute Approach is an approach to settling cases using a variety of methods to assist the disputing parties in finding a solution without relying on costly litigation.

A.   True

B.   False

2: The final court with appellate authority in a given court system. In the United States at the federal level, the _____ Court is the court of last resort.

A.   Supreme

B.   Civil

C.   Constitutional

D.   All of these

3: Double Jeopardy is the constitutional protection under the _____ Amendment that prevents the accused from facing charges or trial by the same sovereign after an acquittal or conviction for the same offense.

A.   Third

B.   Fourth

C.   Fifth

D.   Sixth

4: U.S. court structure wherein the federal government has a court system and procedures distinct from the states refers to _____

A.   Double jeopardy

B.   Dual court system

C.   Both

D.   None

5: Cases are typically heard en banc when_____

A.   A significant issue is presented

B.   If both parties request it

C.   The court agrees

D.   All of these

6: Indictment is a formal accusation that an individual has committed an act punishable by law, typically presented by a _____ jury.

A.   Petit

B.   Grand

C.   Both

D.   None

7: _____ is a formal charge against an individual suspected of committing a crime, typically presented by an authorized public official, such as the prosecutor.

A.   Indictment

B.   Information

C.   Jurisdiction

D.   None of these

8: Judicial Review is a doctrine that ensures checks and balances by allowing courts to review the actions of the _____ branches of government.

A.   Executive

B.   Legislative

C.   Both

D.   None

9: Although the Constitution allows a Supreme Court, Congress established the federal court system and specified jurisdictions refers to Judiciary Act of _____

A.   1789

B.   1878

C.   1887

D.   1987

A.   Information

B.   Indictment

C.   Jurisdiction

D.   None of these

11: Missouri Plan also called the merit selection system, it is a process to elect judges that attempts to _____ politics.

A.   Change

B.   Eliminate

C.   Add

D.   Any of these

A.   Himself

B.   Someone else

C.   Everyone

D.   All of these

13: The concept that Black and White individuals could legally be segregated under the Constitution given that the facilities and services available were comparable in quality for each race is known as _____

A.   Plain View Doctrine

B.   Separate but Equal Doctrine

C.   Emergency Doctrine

D.   None of these

14: _____ work with particular types of offenses and offenders.

A.   Specialized Courts

B.   Problem Solving Courts

C.   Terrorists Courts

D.   Both a and b

15: Strict Interpretation typically deciphers the words of the Constitution as literal, discounting the current context _____ , and focusing on the plain language contained in the document and how to apply the literal meaning.

A.   Socially

B.   Technologically

C.   Historically

D.   All of these

16: Writ of Certiorari is used by appellate courts (e.g., the U.S. Supreme Court) that have discretion to review a lower court’s opinion. The writ is an order to send all the documents of a case to be reviewed.

A.   True

B.   False