Prosecution, Defense, and Pretrial Activities MCQs

Prosecution, Defense, and Pretrial Activities MCQs

Our team has conducted extensive research to compile a set of Prosecution, Defense, and Pretrial Activities MCQs. We encourage you to test your Prosecution, Defense, and Pretrial Activities knowledge by answering these 20+ multiple-choice questions provided below.
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1: Adversarial system is a system used in the United States in which prosecutors and defendants compete against each other to _____ the truth.

A.   Reveal

B.   Conceal

C.   Both

D.   None

2: Advocacy Model is a model in which the _____ are represented by advocates who act on behalf of their clients.

A.   Defendant

B.   Government

C.   Both

D.   None

3: A formal reading of charges in a court of appropriate jurisdiction in front of the offender is known as Arraignment.

A.   True

B.   False

4: Bail reform Act of _____ law provides a noncapital defendant with the right to be released on bond or on personal recognizance unless the defendant is a flight risk.

A.   1966

B.   1996

C.   1986

D.   1976

5: Challenge for Cause is a challenge during voir dire in which the defense counsel, the prosecutor, or the judge identifies a potential juror they believe cannot be _____ .

A.   Unbiased

B.   Fair

C.   Impartial

D.   All of these

6: An argument that the venire should be discharged because of a deficiency or an illegality in the way it was selected is known as _____

A.   Challenge for cause

B.   Challenge to the array

C.   Strike for Cause

D.   Both a and c

7: Civil Rights Act of _____ is in a series of post–Civil War legislative acts, it prohibited the exclusion of African Americans from jury duty, among other things.

A.   1876

B.   1875

C.   1877

D.   1879

A.   Warrant

B.   Complaint

C.   Arraignment

D.   Both a and b

9: A lawyer who advocates for their client who has been charged with a crime. The defense attorney protects the client’s _____ rights.

A.   Civil

B.   Constitutional

C.   Religious

D.   None of these

10: Discovery is the process through which the defense learns about evidence held by the prosecution. This may include_____

A.   Reports

B.   Witness statements

C.   Both

D.   None

11: Evidence that may be favorable to a defendant in a criminal trial, often clearing some or all guilt during criminal proceedings is known as _____

A.   Exemptionary Evidence

B.   Exculpatory Evidence

C.   Exclusive Evidence

D.   Both a and b

12: A pretrial motion requesting a geographical change of the trial is known as Mission for a change of Venue.

A.   True

B.   False

13: The rules of procedure establish a mandate for the prosecution to give the defense certain evidence is known as _____

A.   Motion for Information

B.   Motion for Discovery

C.   Motion for Recusal

D.   Motion to Suppress

A.   Physical

B.   Psychological

C.   Pathological

D.   All of these

15: A motion for the recusal (removal) of a _____ is known as Motion for Recusal.

A.   Trial judge

B.   Prosecutor

C.   Both

D.   None

16: A motion requesting that the judge rule on whether particular evidence can be used at trial is known as _____

A.   Motion in Limine

B.   Motion for recusal

C.   Motion for Discovery

D.   Motion to Suppress

17: A motion requesting that the court disallow illegally obtained evidence at trial is known as _____

A.   Motion for recusal

B.   Motion to suppress

C.   Motion in limine

D.   None of these

A.   True

B.   False

19: Juries that determine guilt or innocence by following the course of a criminal trial. _____ present to a petit jury in a trial.

A.   Prosecution

B.   Defense

C.   Both

D.   None

20: Plea Bargains refer to agreements in which the prosecutor offers_____

A.   A lesser charge

B.   Reduction in the number of charges

C.   Both

D.   None

21: _____ is typically held in criminal cases to determine the extent of evidence and whether enough exists to allow charges to be pressed against the defendant.

A.   Preliminary Hearing

B.   Secondary Hearing

C.   Final Hearing

D.   None of these

A.   No charge

B.   A reduced fee

C.   A high fee

D.   Both a and b

23: Prosecutor is an attorney who represents the government or the “people” and is responsible for presenting the state’s case in ______ matters.

A.   Criminal

B.   Civil

C.   Administrative

D.   All of these

24: A suspect, posting bail money, who agrees to show up for the court is known as Recognizance.

A.   True

B.   False

25: Trial Management Order is a full schedule created by the court and the court participants that designates _____happens as the parties work toward the trial date.

A.   What

B.   When

C.   Where

D.   Both a and b

26: The chief law enforcement officer in the_____ is known as U.S. Attorney General.

A.   Government

B.   Head of the Department of Justice

C.   Both

D.   None

27: U.S. Attorneys appointed by the president and supervised by the U.S. attorney general in the Department of Justice, U.S. attorneys are responsible for trying cases at the _____ court level.

A.   State

B.   Federal

C.   Both

D.   None

28: A list of potential jurors from which the jury is selected is known as Venire.

A.   True

B.   False

29: Process in which prospective jurors are questioned in court under oath to attempt to uncover inappropriate jurors is known as _____

A.   Venire

B.   Voir dire

C.   Both

D.   None