The Judicial Process MCQs
The Judicial Process MCQs
The following The Judicial Process MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of The Judicial Process. We encourage you to answer these 30+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: The pre-sentence investigation is completed by a ______, who interviews the offender’s family, friends, and others to discover more about the offender’s background.
A. Law enforcement officer
B. Corrections officer
C. Bailiff
D. Probation officer
2: In some states, the victim is allowed to participate as a fifth actor in the plea bargaining process.
A. True
B. False
3: With ______, it is not required that the attorneys provide a reason or explanation why they want a potential juror dismissed.
A. Challenge for the cause
B. A peremptory challenge
C. A venire challenge
D. Voir dire
4: When a defendant is admitting criminal liability for purposes of this proceeding only, it is termed ______.
A. Guilty.
B. Nolo contendere
C. Not guilty
D. No plea
5: The ______ is the first stage of the trial process and occurs shortly after the indictment has been declared by the grand jury.
A. Arraignment
B. Pretrial
C. Magistrate
D. Initial appearance
6: In _____ cases, the prosecution and defense are able to negotiate a plea.
A. 60%
B. 70%
C. 80%
D. 90%
7: Williams v. Florida ruled that a smaller jury is constitutionally permissible, allowing for ______.
A. Five-member juries
B. Six-member juries
C. Eight-member juries
D. Ten-member juries
8: Who decides if an offender should be charged with a criminal offense after arrest?
A. Law enforcement
B. Judge
C. Prosecutor
D. Correctional officer in booking process
9: The grand jury system was established by the _______ Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
A. Fifth
B. Third
C. Fourth
D. Eighth
10: Over time, _______ became the standard for determining the maximum delay between an arrest and a first appearance.
A. 12 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 48 hours
11: A judge formally informs defendants of the charge(s) brought against them by the prosecutor in the ______.
A. Pretrial
B. Initial appearance
C. Grand jury process
D. Booking process
12: The grand jury process must prove a defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
A. True
B. False
13: The ______ Amendment protects against excessive bail.
A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Eighth
D. Ninth
14: To serve on a grand jury, most states require that a person be at least _______ years old, a U.S. citizen, a resident of the jurisdiction for at least one year, and able to read and write English.
A. 18
B. 21
C. 25
D. 30
15: A ______ can enter a plea of not guilty on behalf of the accused if he or she feels that the plea was not voluntary or that the defendant did not fully understand the implications of the plea.
A. Family member
B. Defense counsel
C. Prosecutor
D. Judge
16: Is adjudication a proceeding in the juvenile justice system that is similar to a trial in the adult system, but the evidence is presented to a judge rather than a jury?
A. True
B. False
17: _____ is passed by Congress in 1996, this law set a one-year time limit on any defendant seeking to file a habeas corpus petition and placed restrictions on a federal court’s ability to overturn a state court’s criminal conviction.
A. Federal; state
B. State; local
C. None of these
D. Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
18: _____ is defined as the process by which a second court reviews the conviction or sentencing decision made by a lower court.
A. Appeal
B. A jury
C. All of these
D. A police officer
19: _____ is known as a monetary bond that is paid by a defendant after an arrest as a way to obtain release before the trial
A. None of these
B. Correlation
C. Bail
D. Retributive sentencing
20: Is charging the state’s prosecutor (often the district attorney) decides what charges, if any, should be formally brought against the suspect?
A. False
B. True
21: _____ is the rights guaranteed to defendants in a criminal case, as defined by the U.S. Constitution and the Supreme Court
A. Softness
B. Defendants’ Rights
C. Any of these
D. None of these
22: _____ is defined as according to the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, a defendant cannot be put on trial twice for the same offense.
A. Double Jeopardy
B. Ears
C. Hands
D. None of these
23: _____ is known as citizens who hear evidence against a person accused of a crime and help to determine the appropriate charges that should be brought against that person.
A. None of these
B. They suffocate the victim immediately or cause massive burning.
C. They slowly suffocate the victim and may cause burning.
D. Grand Jury
24: Is initial Appearance (Juveniles) a legal proceeding in the juvenile justice system in which a young suspect is asked to appear to hear the formal charges against him or her and to be informed of his or her legal rights?
A. False
B. True
25: _____ is the progression of a case through the judicial system
A. 14
B. All of these
C. 18
D. Judicial Process
26: _____ is defined as the stage in the trial process, after the attorneys present their closing arguments, when the members of the jury privately discuss the facts of the case to decide the verdict.
A. Any of these
B. All of these
C. Jury Deliberations
D. Repayment
27: _____ is known as when the presiding judge explains the law to the jurors and informs them about the specific elements of the offenses with which the defendant is charged or of any lesser offenses that may be relevant
A. Relative
B. None of these
C. Jury Instructions
D. Absolute
28: Is jury Selection the process by which an impartial jury is chosen to hear the evidence in a trial; includes the voir dire process, when potential jurors are questioned?
A. False
B. True
29: _____ is a system in which the defendant gives up his or her right to a trial in exchange for a reduction in charges or the sentence imposed.
A. Theory
B. All of these
C. Plea Bargaining
D. Weighs the evidence
30: _____ is defined as requests, either oral or written (called petitions), that are made to a court seeking a finding, a decision, or an order.
A. None of these
B. Pretrial Motions
C. Ear
D. Hand
31: _____ is known as the act of holding a defendant prior to the trial if it is believed that he or she may be a flight risk or dangerous to the community.
A. Involvement
B. None of these
C. Attachment
D. Preventive Detention
32: Is sentencing the stage of adjudication, after a defendant either pleaded guilty or was found guilty, whereby punishment is formally imposed?
A. False
B. True
33: _____ is a law passed by Congress that defines a “speedy trial” so that there should be no more than 30 days between arrest and indictment, no more than 10 days between indictment and arraignment, and no more than 60 days between arraignment and trial.
A. Direct
B. Speedy Trial Act of 1974
C. Circumstantial
D. None of these
34: _____ is defined as the process by which a juvenile offender who commits an extremely violent or serious offense can be tried in an adult court if the juvenile judge waives his or her jurisdiction.
A. All of these
B. Waiver
C. Gubernatorial appointment
D. Commission-based appointment
35: _____ is known as a judicial procedure in which an offender’s sentence is reviewed to determine whether it is fair or whether the per-son is being held illegally.
A. Writ of Habeas Corpus
B. None of these
C. Negligence
D. Intentional
36: Convicting a defendant on a felony charge in texas __________.
A. Requires a unanimous jury verdict
B. Requires the judge to agree with a jury’s decision
C. Requires a preponderance of evidence of potential guilt
D. Is most often the responsibility of grand juries
37: During the clinton administration, the most-favored-nation principle was changed to ______.
A. Foreign trade zones
B. Comparative advantage
C. Fewer farm exports
D. Normal trade relations
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The Judicial Process MCQs
