Institutional Corrections MCQs
Institutional Corrections MCQs
Try to answer these 30+ Institutional Corrections MCQs and check your understanding of the Institutional Corrections subject.
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1: A style of incarceration based on reformation is known as ______ System.
A. Auburn
B. Congregate
C. Convict leasing
D. Both a and b
2: _____ Codes arec statutes that criminalized trivial behavior, such as obscene language, of newly freed slaves.
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Black
D. Gray
3: Technology recently adopted in prisons to detect contraband are known as Body imaging Scanners.
A. True
B. False
4: An early form of punishment that also served as a record to alert others of an individual’s _____ offenses is known as Branding.
A. Past
B. Present
C. Future
D. Both a and b
5: Classification Review is an assessment made to determine an offender’s _____
A. Risk level
B. Needs
C. Both
D. None
6: _____ System reflects the silent congregation experienced by inmates during the day.
A. Congregate
B. Auburn
C. Contract
D. Both a and b
7: Penitentiary system in which prison officials sold the labor and services of inmates to private contractors for a fixed price per inmate per day is known as _____
A. Congregate System
B. Auburn System
C. Contract System
D. Both a and b
8: A system whereby private businesses paid the state a fixed _____ fee for control of inmates is known as Convict Leasing System.
A. Daily
B. Weekly
C. Monthly
D. Annually
9: Corporal Punishment is physical punishment in response to an offense designed to _____ an offender.
A. Discipline
B. Reform
C. Humiliate
D. Both a and b
10: Correctional Officers are people charged with managing inmates who are incarcerated in a jail or _____
A. Reformatory
B. Prison
C. Penitentiary
D. Any of these
11: Declaration of Principles is a _____ paragraph document adopted at the 1870 meeting of the National Prison Association that called for institutions focused on reformation and rejected the notion that punishment was the ultimate goal of imprisonment.
A. 35
B. 36
C. 37
D. 38
12: An early punishment that consisted of serious beatings or whippings is known as _____
A. Flogging
B. Lashing
C. Hanging
D. None of these
13: Ghost Employees are nonexistent employees for whom private prisons have illegally charged the government (and ultimately taxpayer).
A. True
B. False
14: Nonexistent inmates charged to the government (and taxpayer) by _____ prisons are known as Ghost Inmates.
A. Private
B. State
C. Federal
D. Both a and b
15: Gossip’s Bridle or Scold’s helm is a heavy iron device that covered an offender’s head to punish and deter those who _____
A. Nagged
B. Slandered
C. Gossiped
D. Any of these
16: _____ is a form of punishment used in the early days of the United States as a penalty for the worst offenses.
A. Whipping
B. Flogging
C. Hanging
D. All of these
17: _____ are local facilities managed by cities and counties that perform an overlapping but distinct purpose from prisons and penitentiaries.
A. Jails
B. Lockups
C. Both a and b
D. Dark cells
18: Just deserts refer to the sentencing perspective that has dominated the purpose of incarceration since about the_____ . It is focused foremost on proportionality vis-à-vis the crime and the ensuing punishment.
A. 1960s
B. 1970s
C. 1980s
D. 1990s
19: Locups are local facilities that are used to detain individuals for _____
A. 24 hrs
B. 24 to 48 hrs
C. 24 to 36 hrs
D. 24 to 72 hrs
20: Matrons are correctional officers in a _____ prison or reformatory.
A. Men’s
B. Women’s
C. Children’s
D. Any of these
21: Most inmates incarcerated in maximum-security facilities have committed violent crimes such as murder and _____
A. Rape
B. Child abuse
C. Human trafficking
D. All of these
22: Medium Security Prisons are facilities house inmates who have committed less serious crimes, such as _____
A. Theft
B. Assault
C. Rape
D. Both a and b
23: _____ facilities house mainly nonviolent whitecollar criminals who are thought to pose little or no physical risk to members of the community.
A. Minimum Security Prisons
B. Medium Security Prisons
C. Maximum Security Prisons
D. Both a and b
24: Mutilation is an early punishment that entailed the _____ of body parts to curtail a perpetrator’s ability to reoffend.
A. Burning
B. Lashing
C. Amputation
D. All of these
25: New Penology is the study of principles of punishment, often reflecting the contemporary turn toward the view that punishment is the primary role of prison.
A. True
B. False
26: A correctional facility used to imprison criminal offenders is known as _____
A. Jail
B. Lockup
C. Prison
D. Penitentiary
27: Pennsylvania System is a penitentiary system based on the guiding philosophy that isolation and silence are necessary for offender_____
A. Reflection
B. Reformation
C. Rehabilitation
D. All of these
28: The study of principles of _____ for criminal (and in the past, immoral) acts is known as Penology.
A. Justice
B. Punishment
C. Life sentence
D. None of these
29: Pillory is a painful punishment that forces the offender into a standing position with _____ commonly nailed to the pillory wood.
A. Hands
B. Ears
C. Head
D. All of these
30: Reformation Movement was a movement born during the _____ meeting of the National Prison Association, which called for institutions focused on reformation.
A. 1860
B. 1870
C. 1880
D. 1890
31: _____ reflects the lack of interpersonal interaction experienced by inmates.
A. Pennsylvania System
B. Separate System
C. Convict System
D. Both a and b
32: _____is a painful punishment generally administered with public humiliation.
A. Pillory
B. Mutilation
C. Stocks
D. None of these
33: The most secure and restrictive of all prisons, which are (in theory) reserved for the most dangerous of offenders are known as _____ Prisons.
A. Intermediate
B. Maximum
C. Super maximum
D. Both b and c
34: New technology used in correctional institutions to provide medical care to inmates remotely is known as _____
A. Nanomedicine
B. Telemedicine
C. Micromedicine
D. Both a and b
35: Video Conferencing is the technology used in correctional institutions to facilitate _____
A. Visitation
B. Meetings
C. Medical care
D. All of these
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