Biosocial Approaches MCQs
Biosocial Approaches MCQs
The following Biosocial Approaches MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Biosocial Approaches. We encourage you to answer these 30+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: Maternal smoking during pregnancy has been found to predict criminal behavior in offspring.
A. True
B. False
2: Neural pathways formed later in life are more resistant to change than those formed during childhood.
A. True
B. False
3: ______ are chemical messengers that carry information between neural networks.
A. Genes
B. Hormones
C. Neurotransmitters
D. Polymorphisms
4: Genetic influences are more strongly linked to adult antisocial behavior than juvenile behavior.
A. True
B. False
5: Dopamine and serotonin are examples of ______.
A. Criminal traits
B. Genes
C. Neurotransmitters
D. The evolutionary psychology perspective
6: The same polymorphism of the ______ transporter gene has been found to be linked to both sexual and criminal behavior.
A. Dopamine
B. Magnetron
C. Positron
D. Serotonin
7: Humans invest less in parenting effort than any other species.
A. True
B. False
8: Biosocial criminologists tend to be stronger proponents of treatment than punishment in our system’s response to crime.
A. True
B. False
9: The ______ perspective focuses on the process of natural selection, as well as mating and parenting practices.
A. Behavior genetics
B. Evolutionary psychology
C. Neuroscience
D. Reward dominance
10: ______ view crime as a form of “cheating” that allows offenders to obtain resources illegitimately.
A. Evolutionary psychologists
B. Molecular geneticists
C. Neuroscientists
D. Reward dominance theorists
11: The ______ perspective focuses on the interaction of heritable traits and the environment.
A. Behavior genetics
B. Evolutionary psychology
C. Neuroscience
D. Reward dominance
12: Johnny has a genetic predisposition to seek excitement, which leads him to seek out other adventure-lovers. This seeking out of his “niche” in society is best identified with a(n) ______ G/E correlation.
A. Active
B. Evocative
C. Passive
D. Reactive
13: The ______ system is associated with the neurotransmitter dopamine.
A. Fight/flight
B. Reward dominance
C. Behavioral inhibition
D. Behavioral activating
14: Which of the following best describes what neuroscience has learned about human behavior?
A. All of our neuronal connections are hardwired at birth and cannot be changed
B. The neuronal networks that control vital functions are present at birth, with others developing over time
C. We are essentially “blank slates” at birth, with few neuronal connections forming until adolescence
D. We are essentially “blank slates” at birth, with few neuronal connections forming until adulthood
15: Which of the following is a neurological theory based on the propositions that behavior is regulated by two opposing mechanisms, the BAS and BIS?
A. Evolutionary Neuroandrogenic Theory
B. Evolutionary Psychology
C. Prefrontal Dysfunction Theory
D. Reward Dominance Theory
16: _____ is known as any behavior that contributes directly or indirectly to an individual’s survival and reproductive success.
A. Adaptive Behavior
B. Techniques of Neutralization
C. Stigmata
D. All of these
17: Is allele an alternate form of the same gene, for example, a “blue” allele versus a “brown” allele of the gene coding for eye color?
A. False
B. True
18: _____ is a reward system associated chemically with the neurotransmitter dopamine and anatomically with pleasure areas in the limbic system.
A. The dark figure of crime
B. Behavioral Activating System
C. The blue wall of silence
D. All of these
19: _____ is defined as a branch of genetics that studies the relative contributions of heredity and environment to behavioral and personality characteristics.
A. 1912
B. Behavioral Genetics
C. 1929
D. None of these
20: _____ is known as inhibits or modulates behavior and associated with serotonin.
A. The neuronal networks that control vital functions are present at birth, with others developing over time
B. All of these
C. We are essentially “blank slates” at birth, with few neuronal connections forming until adolescence
D. Behavioral Inhibition System
21: Is cheats individuals in a population of cooperators who gain resources from others by signaling their cooperation and then defaulting?
A. False
B. True
22: _____ is a way of thinking about human behavior using a Darwinian evolutionary theoretical framework.
A. Evolutionary Psychology
B. Impairment or impediment such as mental incompetence
C. None of these
D. Immaturity
23: _____ is defined as a chronic condition affecting the brain resulting from an individual’s prenatal alcohol exposure.
A. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
B. 3 months
C. 4 months
D. None of these
24: _____ is known as an autonomic nervous system mechanism that mobilizes the body for action in response to threats by pumping out epinephrine.
A. Visiting foreign leaders
B. Flight/Fight System
C. All of these
D. Safeguarding the financial infrastructure and payment systems
25: Is gene–Environment Correlation the notion that genotypes and the environments they find themselves in are related because parents provide children with both?
A. True
B. False
26: _____ is the interaction of a genotype with its environment: People are differentially sensitive to identical environmental influences because of their genes and will thus respond in different ways to them.
A. Gene–Environment Interaction
B. Fight-or-flight response
C. All of these
D. All of the above
27: _____ is defined as strands of DNA that code for the amino acid sequences of proteins.
A. Genes
B. Lack of social capital
C. Excess of social capital
D. All of these
28: _____ is known as variations in the same gene allele (alternate form of a gene) such as SNPs and VNTRs.
A. Secret deviant
B. Genetic Polymorphisms
C. None of these
D. Status-degradation ceremony
29: Is genotype a person’s genetic makeup?
A. True
B. False
30: _____ is a concept defined by a number ranging from 0 to 1 indicating the extent to which variance in a phenotypic trait in a population is due to genetic factors.
A. Heritability
B. Why do crime rates vary from time to time and from culture to culture?
C. All of these
D. What can the corrections system do to help lower recidivism rates?
31: _____ is defined as the proportion of total reproductive effort allotted to acquiring sexual partners; traits facilitating mating effort are associated with antisocial behavior.
A. None of these
B. Domestic terrorism
C. Mating Effort
D. Coast guard
32: _____ is known as brain cells consisting of the cell body, an axon, and a number of dendrites.
A. Dramatization of evil
B. All of these
C. Dramatization of crime
D. Neurons
33: Is neurotransmitters brain chemicals that carry messages from neuron to neuron across the synaptic gap?
A. True
B. False
34: _____ is that part of the environment referring to the unique experiences that make children from the same family different.
A. Family
B. None of these
C. Social
D. Nonshared Environment
35: _____ is defined as the proportion of total reproductive effort invested in rearing offspring; traits facilitating parenting effort are associated with prosocial behavior.
A. All of these
B. Parenting Effort
C. Durham
D. M’naghten
36: _____ is known as the observable and measurable behavioral and personality characteristics of any living thing as a result of genes interacting with the environment.
A. All of these
B. Cybercrime
C. Computer fraud and abuse act
D. Phenotype
37: Is prefrontal Cortex occupies about one-third of the front part of the brain’s cerebrum. It has many connections with other brain structures and plays the major integrative and supervisory roles in the brain?
A. True
B. False
38: _____ is a neurological theory based on the proposition that behavior is regulated by two opposing mechanisms, the behavioral activating system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS).
A. None of these
B. Experiences
C. Personal feelings
D. Reward Dominance Theory
39: _____ is defined as the environment experienced by children reared in the same family (parental SES, religion, values and attitudes, parenting style, family size, intactness of home, and neighborhood) assumed to make them similar.
A. Shared Environment
B. Parenting Effort
C. M’naghten
D. All of these
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Biosocial Approaches MCQs
