Social Structural Theories MCQs
Social Structural Theories MCQs
Answer these 30+ Social Structural Theories MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of Social Structural Theories.
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1: Short-run hedonism means the actor is seeking immediate gratification of his or her desires without regard for long-term consequences.
A. True
B. False
2: Social ecology characterized the spatial patterns of US cities?
A. True
B. False
3: All of the following are social institutions EXCEPT ______.
A. Religion
B. Education
C. Economic
D. Friends
4: Social structure is the framework of social institutions?
A. True
B. False
5: Transition zones are where social changes leading to delinquency mostly occur.
A. True
B. False
6: Who developed General Strain Theory?
A. Agnew
B. Morgan
C. Smith
D. Hirschi
7: Who developed social disorganization theory?
A. Shaw and McKay
B. Joanne Belknap
C. Travis Pratt
D. Travis Hirschi
8: Human ecology describes the interrelations of humans and the environment?
A. True
B. False
9: Structural theorists believe crime is which of the following?
A. Biological
B. Psychological
C. Evolutionary
D. Socially constructed
10: Anomie/strain tradition has had a large impact on theory generation in criminology.
A. True
B. False
11: _____ is known as a term meaning “lacking in rules” or “normlessness” used by Durkheim to describe a condition of normative deregulation in society.
A. Anomie
B. Travis Hirschi
C. Joanne Belknap
D. All of these
12: Is anomie a term meaning “lacking in rules” or “normlessness” used by Durkheim to describe a condition of normative deregulation in society?
A. False
B. True
13: _____ is a project designed by Clifford Shaw to “treat” communities from which most delinquents came.
A. Chicago Area Project
B. Not
C. All of these
D. Less
14: _____ is defined as the shared power of a group of connected and engaged individuals to influence an outcome the collective deems desirable.
A. Defensive
B. Retaliatory
C. All of these
D. Collective Efficacy
15: _____ is known as the most common of Merton’s modes of adaptation, that is, the acceptance of cultural goals and the legitimate means of obtaining them.
A. None of these
B. Conducting foreign-intelligence investigations
C. Controlling money laundering
D. Conformity
16: Is consensus (or Functionalist) Perspective a view of society as a system of mutually sustaining parts and characterized by broad normative consensus?
A. True
B. False
17: _____ is the process of freeing social relationships from economic considerations.
A. Decommodification
B. All of these
C. College Boy
D. Corner Boy
18: _____ is defined as the process of making inferences about individuals and groups based on information derived from a larger population of which they are a part.
A. Desistence
B. Ecological Fallacy
C. Duration
D. All of these
19: _____ is known as miller’s description of the value system and lifestyle of the lowest classes; they are trouble, toughness, excitement, smartness, fate, and autonomy.
A. All of these
B. Stimulants
C. Depressants
D. Focal Concerns
20: Is general Strain Theory agnew’s extension of anomie theory into the realm of social psychology stressing multiple sources of strain and how people cope with it?
A. False
B. True
21: _____ is describes the interrelations of human beings and the environments in which they live and views the city as a kind of superorganism with areas differentially adaptive for different ethnic groups.
A. All of these
B. Nonpartisan conflict perspective
C. Human Ecology
D. Partisan conflict perspective
22: _____ is defined as messner and Rosenfeld’s extension of anomie theory averring that high crime rates are intrinsic to the structural and cultural arrangements of American society.
A. Institutional Anomie Theory
B. A test for measuring performance IQ
C. A treatment for an overactive ANS
D. None of these
23: _____ is known as a form of social solidarity existing in small, isolated, prestate societies in which individuals sharing common experiences and circumstances share common values and develop strong emotional ties to the collectivity.
A. All of these
B. Social
C. Mechanical Solidarity
D. Family
24: Is middle-Class Measuring Rods according to Cohen, because low-income youths cannot measure up to middle-class standards they experience status frustration, and this frustration spawns an oppositional culture?
A. True
B. False
25: Is modes of Adaptation robert Merton’s concept of how people adapt to the alleged disjunction between cultural goals and structural barriers to the means of obtaining them. These modes are conformity, ritualism, retreatism, innovation, and rebellion?
A. False
B. True
26: _____ is an extension of anomie theory claiming that low-income youth join gangs as a path to monetary success.
A. All of these
B. Both b and c
C. Surgent
D. Opportunity Structure Theory
27: _____ is defined as a form of social solidarity characteristic of modern societies in which there is a high degree of occupational specialization and weak normative consensus.
A. Old
B. Organic Solidarity
C. Girls
D. None of these
28: _____ is known as the seeking of immediate gratification of desires without regard for any long-term consequences.
A. Short-Run Hedonism
B. Delinquent boy
C. Corner boy
D. All of these
29: Is social Capital the store of positive relationships in social networks built on norms of reciprocity and trust developed over time upon which the individual can draw for support?
A. False
B. True
30: _____ is the central concept of the Chicago school of social ecology. It refers to the breakdown or serious dilution of the power of informal community rules to regulate conduct in poor neighborhoods.
A. Social Disorganization
B. Zone III
C. Zone V
D. None of these
31: _____ is defined as term used by the Chicago school to describe the interrelations of human beings and the communities in which they live.
A. Enforce state laws
B. None
C. None of these
D. Social Ecology
32: _____ is known as how society is organized by social institutions—the family and educational, religious, economic, and political institutions—and stratified based on various roles and statuses.
A. All of these
B. Family
C. Personal
D. Social Structure
33: Is status Frustration a form of frustration experienced by low-income youth who desire approval and status but who cannot meet middle-class criteria and thus seek status via alternate means?
A. True
B. False
34: _____ is the inability to attain resources legitimately generates unhappiness (strain) and sometimes leads to efforts to obtain them illegitimately.
A. None of these
B. Strain Theory
C. Charismatic leader
D. Antisocial personality
35: _____ is defined as an area or neighborhood in the process of being “invaded” by members of “alien” racial or ethnic groups bringing with them values and practices that conflict with those established by the “natural” inhabitants of the area.
A. Transition Zone
B. None of these
C. Poverty depression
D. Areas that exhibit large differences in wealth, with many poor and many wealthy in close proximity, had the biggest problems is a concept referred to as ______.
36: __________ consider crime a natural part of a healthy society.
A. Functionalists
B. Strain Theory
C. Innovation
37: According to ucr and nibrs data, most burglaries involve ________ entry.
A. Forcible
B. Lawful
C. Unlawful
D. Attempted forcible
38: From a sociological perspective, definitions of deviance originate_______________.
A. With the people who witness or judge the behavior
B. Have the lowest rate of crime victimization of any age group
C. Have the highest rate of crime victimization of any age group
D. Have the equal rate of crime victimization of any age group
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Social Structural Theories MCQs
