Victimology MCQs

Victimology MCQs

The following Victimology MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Victimology. We encourage you to answer these 60+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: Most victimizations are totally random.

A.   True

B.   False

2: Robbers are likely to be perpetrators of workplace homicide?

A.   True

B.   False

3: Which of the following is NOT a typology of hate crime motivation?

A.   Altruistic

B.   Thrill

C.   Defensive

D.   Retaliatory

4: Which of the following characteristics is NOT a characteristic of an individual most likely to be victimized?

A.   Young

B.   Black

C.   Unmarried

D.   Female

5: Which of the following occupations are NOT at risk for workplace violence?

A.   Security guards

B.   Corrections officers

C.   Police officers

D.   Attorneys

6: The strongest single predictor of victimization for girls is having a stepfather or live-in boyfriend.

A.   True

B.   False

7: Schools are some of the safest places to be?

A.   True

B.   False

8: Females are more likely than males to be victimized by rape/sexual assault.

A.   True

B.   False

9: Terrorism

A.   Robbery

B.   Sexual Assault

C.   Domestic violence

10: Past victimization is the best predictor of future victimization.

A.   True

B.   False

11: Purchasing a gun is considered a defensive or protective behavior.

A.   True

B.   False

12: An example of an avoidance behavior is staying home at night.

A.   True

B.   False

13: The victim is the only entity that is impacted economically as a result of a crime.

A.   True

B.   False

14: ______ occurs when a person actually does something that incites another person to commit an illegal act.

A.   Victim provocation

B.   Victim responsibility

C.   Victim facilitation

D.   Victim precipitation

15: Areas that have a concentrated amount of crime are called ______.

A.   Family structure

B.   Hot spots

C.   Structural density

D.   Residential mobility

16: ______ occurs when a victim unintentionally makes it easier for an offender to commit a crime.

A.   Victim facilitation

B.   Victim precipitation

C.   Victim responsibility

D.   Victim provocation

17: According to the NCVS, the most common type of property crime is ______.

A.   Arson

B.   Burglary

C.   Theft

D.   Robbery

18: The more frequently a person comes into contact with persons in demographic groups with likely offenders, the more likely it is the person will be victimized is referred to as ______.

A.   Principle of homogamy

B.   Victim precipitation

C.   Principle of victimization

D.   Victim provocation

19: The father of victimology is ______.

A.   Hentig

B.   Schafer

C.   Wolfgang

D.   Mendelsohn

20: ______ is conceived as the means by which a person or target can be effectively guarded so that victimization is prevented from occurring.

A.   Victimization theory

B.   Capable guardianship

C.   Risk heterogeneity

D.   Victim facilitation

21: ______ is/are designed to provide victims a chance to meet with their offenders in structured environment.

A.   Victim/witness assistance programs

B.   Victim compensation

C.   Family justice centers

D.   Victim-offender mediation programs

22: ______ is money or service paid by an offender to a victim.

A.   Consultation

B.   Restitution

C.   Notification

D.   Victim impact statements

23: Characterological self-blame believes victimization is deserved.

A.   True

B.   False

24: Which of the following is NOT a victim right provided in ALL states?

A.   Right to restitution

B.   Right to compensation

C.   Notification of rights

D.   Notification of court appearance

25: Females are more likely to be victimized.

A.   True

B.   False

26: _____ is any abusive act (physical, sexual, or psychological) that occurs within the family setting. Intimate partner violence is the most common form.

A.   All of these

B.   Domestic Violence

C.   Conflict gangs

D.   Criminal gangs

27: _____ is defined as a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity.

A.   Hate Crime

B.   All of these

C.   Dominant

D.   None

A.   False

B.   True

29: _____ is the use of someone else’s personal information without their permission to perform an illegal act.

A.   None of these

B.   Different levels of hormones

C.   Biological variations

D.   Identity Theft

30: _____ is defined as a syndrome sometimes suffered by rape victims similar to post-traumatic stress syndrome (reexperiencing the event via “flashbacks,” avoiding anything associated with the event, and a general numbness of affect).

A.   All of these

B.   Local police

C.   Rape Trauma Syndrome

D.   A variety of criminal, administrative, and regulatory bodies

31: _____ is known as a victimization theory that states there are certain lifestyles (routine activities) that disproportionately expose some people to high risk for victimization.

A.   Longitudinal

B.   Cross-sectional research

C.   Routine Activities/Lifestyle Theory

D.   None of these

32: Is victim Precipitation Theory a theory in victimology that examines how violent victimization may have been precipitated by the victim by he or she acting in certain provocative ways?

A.   False

B.   True

33: _____ is a subfield of criminology that specializes in studying the victims of crime.

A.   All of these

B.   Poor measures of intelligence

C.   Irrelevant to criminality

D.   Victimology

34: Is avoidance behaviors restrictions that people place on their own behaviors to protect themselves from harm?

A.   True

B.   False

35: _____ is when a person believes she or he did something to cause own victimization.

A.   Behavioral self-blame

B.   Copycat crimes

C.   All of these

D.   Urban recorded crime

36: _____ is defined as means by which a person or target can be effectively guarded so that a victimization is prevented from occurring.

A.   Felony

B.   Misdemeanor

C.   Capable guardianship

D.   None of these

37: _____ is known as person ascribes blame to a nonmodifiable source, such as his or her character.

A.   Emphasis on the criminalization of behavior

B.   Characterological self-blame

C.   None of these

D.   Conservative optimism on reform measures

38: Is defensive or protective behaviors behaviors engaged in to guard against victimization, such as purchasing a weapon?

A.   True

B.   False

39: _____ is offender not formally charged if she or he completes required programs.

A.   Social Darwinism

B.   Confidentiality

C.   Diversion

D.   All of these

40: _____ is defined as financial costs associated with victimization.

A.   Political

B.   None of these

C.   Economic costs

D.   Variable

A.   Family justice centers

B.   More professional police departments

C.   Political shenanigans

D.   All of these

42: Is family structure household style or shape?

A.   True

B.   False

43: _____ is areas that are crime prone.

A.   All of these

B.   Hot spots

C.   Sex

D.   Age

44: _____ is defined as idea that victims believe they are unable to change their situation and stop trying to resist.

A.   Learned helplessness

B.   It evaluates neighborhood context.

C.   None of these

D.   It take into account institutional anomie.

45: _____ is known as people who will commit crime if given an opportunity.

A.   All of these

B.   Engineer unacceptable behavior into acceptable behavior

C.   Compare the relationship between IQ and criminality

D.   Motivated offenders

46: Is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) psychiatric anxiety disorder caused by experiencing traumatic events such as war or violence?

A.   True

B.   False

47: _____ is the idea that people who share characteristics of offenders are more at risk of victimization, given that they are more likely to come into contact with offenders.

A.   Large and appropriate sample sizes

B.   Principle of homogamy

C.   Most studies reflect the dualistic fallacy

D.   All of these

48: _____ is defined as the percentage of persons 5 and older living in a different house from 5 years before.

A.   Cannons

B.   Residential mobility

C.   Con artists

D.   None of these

49: _____ is known as a movement recognizing that crime is a harm not just to the state but to the victim and the community as well. It seeks to use all entities in response to crime and allows for input from the victim, the offender, and community members harmed in making a determination of how to repair the harm caused by the offender.

A.   Restorative justice

B.   Reciprocity

C.   None of these

D.   Validity

50: Is structural density the percentage of units in structures of five or more units?

A.   False

B.   True