Psychosocial Theories MCQs
Psychosocial Theories MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Psychosocial Theories MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Psychosocial Theories by answering these 40+ multiple-choice questions.
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1: The PCL-R is ______.
A. A test for measuring performance IQ
B. A treatment for an overactive ANS
C. The most widely used measure of psychopathy
D. The diagnostic book of the American Psychological Association
2: Present-day psychological theories of crime acknowledge that sociological factors have an influence on human behavior.
A. True
B. False
3: Jimmy is walking through a store and gets the sudden urge to push down the clerk and run out of the store with a stereo without paying. While he doesn’t follow through on this impulse, the thought of doing so might best be identified as originating in his ______.
A. Conscience
B. Ego
C. Id
D. Superego
4: ______ conditioning is responsible for the “gut level” response we have to certain stimuli, as with a shoplifter feeling his heart race when he walks into a store.
A. Classical
B. Intelligent
C. Lifestyle
D. Operant
5: Criminals typically differ from non-criminals on verbal IQ.
A. True
B. False
6: In Freud’s model of personality, we are all born moral beings, but some individuals go on to learn criminal behavior through socialization.
A. True
B. False
7: We are consciously aware of the messages that channel through our autonomic nervous system.
A. True
B. False
8: That offenders score lower on the verbal intelligence subscale than the overall population, but that no such disparity is found on the performance intelligence subscale, is referred to as ______.
A. The feeblemindedness effect
B. Intellectual imbalance
C. Psychosocial phenomenon
D. Testing bias
9: People who are chronically under aroused have a high risk for criminal activity.
A. True
B. False
10: ______ refers to an individual’s set of relatively enduring and functionally integrated psychological characteristics.
A. Altruism
B. Intelligence
C. Personality
D. Temperament
11: While visiting a local park, Johnny’s friends are having a good time, but he is bored; to add some excitement, he starts vandalizing park benches. Johnny’s behavior is most consistent with a(n) ______.
A. Overactive superego
B. Underaroused RAS
C. High degree of empathy
D. Readily aroused ANS
12: The RAS performs what function?
A. It carries out the basic housekeeping functions of the body
B. It regulates neurological arousal
C. It regulates temperament
D. It is the source of thinking errors
13: In Freud’s conception of personality, the ______ is responsible for balancing a person’s selfish immoral desires with the moral and social rules they have internalized.
A. Ego
B. Id
C. Superego
D. Temperament
14: The National Academy of Sciences and the American Psychological Association’s Task Force have concluded that IQ tests are ______.
A. Not biased against any groups
B. Biased against those with low socioeconomic status
C. Poor measures of intelligence
D. Irrelevant to criminality
15: ______ refers to people’s varying tendencies to act on matters without giving much thought to the consequences.
A. Negative emotionality
B. Conscientiousness
C. Sensation seeking
D. Impulsiveness
16: The most common explanation for the link between IQ and criminality is that ______.
A. IQ directly increases the likelihood of engaging in crime
B. The two are driven by the third variable of gender
C. The two are driven by the third variable of age
D. The relationship works via poor school performance
17: Life reviews are best associated with erikson's ____ stage of development.
A. Integrity vs despair
B. Identity vs. confusion
C. Intimacy vs. isolation
D. Generativity vs. stagnation
18: Is agreeableness the tendency to be friendly, considerate, courteous, helpful, and cooperative with others?
A. False
B. True
19: _____ is the action component of empathy, that is, an active concern for the well-being of others.
A. He kept a low profile
B. None of these
C. He was an informant for the FBI
D. Altruism
20: _____ is defined as a psychiatric label described as “a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.”
A. Antisocial Personality Disorder
B. Eugenics
C. Ectomorphic
D. None of these
21: _____ is known as part of the peripheral nervous system that carries out the basic housekeeping functions of the body by funneling messages from the environment to the various internal organs; the physiological basis of the conscience.
A. None of these
B. Crime
C. Autonomic Nervous System
D. Injustice
22: Is classical Conditioning a mostly passive visceral form of learning depending on ANS arousal that forms an association between two paired stimuli?
A. True
B. False
23: _____ is a complex mix of emotional and cognitive mechanisms acquired by internalizing the moral rules of one’s social group in the ongoing socialization process.
A. Somatotonic
B. Stigmata
C. All of these
D. Conscience
24: _____ is defined as a personality trait composed of several secondary traits, such as well organized, disciplined, scrupulous, responsible, and reliable at one pole and disorganized, careless, unreliable, irresponsible, and unscrupulous at the other.
A. All of these
B. Depressant
C. Antidepressant
D. Conscientiousness
25: _____ is known as the emotional and cognitive ability to understand the feelings and distress of others as if they were one’s own—to be able to “walk in another’s shoes.”
A. All of these
B. Empathy
C. Depressants
D. Stimulants
26: Is flynn Effect the upward creep in average IQ scores taking place across the last three or four generations in all countries examined?
A. True
B. False
27: _____ is a personality trait reflecting people’s varying tendencies to act on matters without giving much thought to the possible consequences (not looking before one leaps).
A. Impulsiveness
B. Retaliatory
C. Altruistic
D. All of these
28: _____ is defined as a significant difference between a person’s verbal and performance IQ scores.
A. Criminal
B. Retreatist
C. None of these
D. Intellectual Imbalance
29: _____ is known as the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with his or her environment.
A. All of these
B. Harrison Act
C. Intelligence
D. Interdiction
30: Is lifestyle Theory a theory stressing that crime is not just a behavior but a general pattern of life?
A. True
B. False
31: _____ is a personality trait that refers to the tendency to experience many situations as aversive and to react to them with irritation and anger more readily than with positive affective states.
A. Shaw
B. Negative Emotionality
C. Miller
D. None of these
32: _____ is defined as the relatively enduring, distinctive, integrated, and functional set of psychological characteristics that results from people’s temperaments interacting with their cultural and developmental experiences.
A. Courts
B. None of these
C. Family
D. Personality
33: _____ is known as a syndrome characterized by the inability to tie the social emotions with cognition. Psychopaths come from all social classes and may or may not be criminals.
A. Psychopathy
B. Harrison Act
C. None of these
D. Interdiction
34: Is psychopathy Checklist–Revised the major “pencil and paper” instrument used worldwide to assess psychopathy?
A. False
B. True
35: _____ is a small bundle of cells at the top of the spinal cord that filter all incoming stimuli from all human senses and determine which of those stimuli are important to pay immediate attention to.
A. Relative Deprivation
B. None of these
C. Reticular Activating System
D. Ritualism
36: _____ is defined as the active desire for novel, varied, and extreme sensations and experiences often to the point of taking physical and social risks to obtain them.
A. Free will
B. All of these
C. None
D. Sensation Seeking
37: _____ is known as the idea that if an individual lacks environmental risk factors that predispose toward antisocial behavior yet still engages in antisocial behavior, the causes of this behavior are more likely to be biological than social.
A. None of these
B. Creative
C. Both a and c
D. Social Push Hypothesis
38: Is sociopaths all sociopaths are criminals by definition. The development of sociopathy is not as closely tied to genetics as it is in psychopaths but is developed primarily through inadequate socialization and hostile childhood experiences?
A. True
B. False
39: _____ is an individual characteristic identifiable as early as infancy that constitutes a habitual mode of emotionally responding to stimuli.
A. Temperament
B. Corporate; street
C. Gang; corporate
D. None of these
40: _____ is defined as criminals’ typical patterns of faulty thoughts and beliefs.
A. Stigmata
B. Thinking Errors
C. Viscerotonic
D. All of these
41: Some studies have linked male homosexuality to having a greater number of ____.
A. Older sisters
B. Younger sisters
C. Older brothers
D. Younger brothers
42: The gender effects of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) on girls cause them to ________.
A. Girls are equally or more aggressive than boys
B. Women are better than men
C. Engage in many sex-atypical behaviors
D. None of these
43: By the age of _____, children are less likely to throw temper tantrums.
A. 6
B. 3 or 4
C. 4 or 5
D. 5 or 6
44: Several suicides within the same group of people in a brief period are called _____ suicides.
A. Cult
B. Pact
C. Planned
D. Cluster
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Psychosocial Theories MCQs
