Social Process Theories MCQs
Social Process Theories MCQs
Try to answer these 30+ Social Process Theories MCQs and check your understanding of the Social Process Theories subject.
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1: Sutherland’s theory has how many propositions?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 9
2: Which of the following is NOT part of the social bond theory?
A. Defensive
B. Attachment
C. Commitment
D. Retaliatory
3: Commitment is the rational component of conformity?
A. True
B. False
4: Sutherland’s ambition was to devise a theory that could explain both individual criminality and aggregate crime rates.
A. True
B. False
5: Sutherland believes criminal behavior is learned?
A. True
B. False
6: Sutherland believes that when criminal behavior is learned, techniques on how to commit crimes are learned.
A. True
B. False
7: Social process criminologists operate from a sociological perspective known as symbolic interactionism.
A. True
B. False
8: Differential association may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity.
A. True
B. False
9: Who developed differential association theory?
A. Robert Merton
B. Travis Hirschi
C. Cloward and Ohlin
D. Edwin Sutherland
10: All social process theories represent the joining of which two disciplines?
A. All social process theories represent the joining of which two disciplines?
B. Sociology and psychology
C. Psychology and criminology
D. Criminology and political science
11: _____ is known as one of the elements of the social bonds in social control theory; the emotional component of conformity referring to one’s attachment to others and to social institutions.
A. Kleptomaniacs who steal because they can’t help themselves
B. None of these
C. Attachment
D. Professionals who have been recruited by large theft rings
12: Is belief refers to the acceptance of the social norms regulating conduct?
A. True
B. False
13: _____ is a form of psychological discomfort resulting from a contradiction between a person’s attitudes and his or her behavior.
A. Cognitive Dissonance
B. None of these
C. Freedom fighters often have no ambition to overthrow the government they are fighting against
D. Terrorists intend to overthrow the government they are fighting against
14: _____ is defined as one of the four social bonds in social bonding theory; the rational component of conformity referring to a lifestyle in which one has invested considerable time and energy in the pursuit of a lawful career.
A. Antisocial personality
B. Follower
C. Commitment
D. None of these
15: _____ is known as term used by Edwin Sutherland to refer to the meanings our experiences have for us and our attitudes, values, and habitual ways of viewing the world.
A. The location of crimes
B. The direction in which the crimes seem to be moving
C. Definitions
D. All of these
16: Is differential Association Theory criminological theory devised by Edwin Sutherland asserting that criminal behavior is learned through association with others who communicate their values and attitudes?
A. True
B. False
17: _____ is the balance of anticipated or actual rewards and punishments that follow or are consequences of behavior.
A. Differential Reinforcement
B. Scientific research
C. None of these
D. Nature
18: _____ is defined as a term applied to stimuli that provide clues signaling whether a particular behavior is likely to be followed by reward or punishment.
A. All of these
B. Criminal penalties
C. Discrimination
D. Civil penalties
19: _____ is known as a direct consequence of commitment; part of an overall conventional pattern of existence.
A. Poverty depression
B. None of these
C. Involvement
D. Transition Zone
20: Is involvement a direct consequence of commitment; part of an overall conventional pattern of existence?
A. False
B. True
21: _____ is in self-control theory, opportunity is a situation that presents itself to those with low self-control by which they can immediately satisfy their needs with minimal effort.
A. Are poorly educated
B. Are convinced of the moral rightness of their cause
C. All of these
D. Opportunity
22: _____ is defined as in labeling theory, the initial nonconforming act that comes to the attention of the authorities resulting in the application of a criminal label.
A. Concepts
B. Primary Deviance
C. None of these
D. Proposition
23: _____ is known as a process intended to lead to the weakening or eliminating of the behavior preceding it.
A. Pirating
B. Punishment
C. Counterfeiting
D. None of these
24: Is reinforcement a process that leads to the repetition and strengthening of behavior?
A. True
B. False
25: _____ is deviance that results from society’s reaction to offenders’ primary deviance.
A. All of these
B. All of the above
C. Secondary Deviance
D. State
26: _____ is defined as the extent to which people are vulnerable to the temptations of the moment.
A. 4
B. Self-Control
C. All of these
D. 5
27: _____ is known as theory developed by Gottfredson and Hirschi that maintains all crime is attributable to an individual’s lack of self-control.
A. All of these
B. Nonpartisan conflict perspective
C. Self-Control Theory
D. Human Ecology
28: Is social Bond Theory a theory focusing on a person’s bonds to others. The four elements of the social bond are attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. The absence of these bonds in criminals does not cause crime; it permits it?
A. True
B. False
29: _____ is mechanisms designed to minimize nonconformity and deviance.
A. All of these
B. Social Control
C. Sacred
D. Destructing
30: _____ is defined as a theory designed to explain how people learn criminal behavior using the psychological principles of operant conditioning.
A. None of these
B. Social Learning Theory
C. Content Analyses
D. Self-Report Surveys
31: Is symbolic Interactionism a perspective in sociology that focuses on how people interpret and define their social reality and the meanings they attach to it in the process of interacting with one another via language (symbols)?
A. False
B. True
32: _____ is techniques by which offenders justify their behavior as “acceptable” on a number of grounds.
A. Body typologies
B. Stigmata
C. None of these
D. Techniques of Neutralization
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Social Process Theories MCQs
