Criminology MCQs

Criminology MCQs

Answer these 70+ Criminology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Criminology.
Scroll below and get started!

1: The criminological theory that sees criminal behavior as a result of holdovers from earlier, primitive forms of human life is called ________ .

A.   Classical Criminology

B.   Behavioral Theory

C.   Atavism Theory

D.   None of these

2: The psychological theory that argues that criminal behavior is learned through a series of rewards and punishments is known as:

A.   Classical Criminology

B.   Behavioral Theory

C.   Atavism Theory

D.   None of these

3: __________ is a criminological theory of the enlightenment era that sought to use reason to explain and prevent criminal behavior.

A.   Classical Criminology

B.   Behavioral Theory

C.   Atavism Theory

D.   None of these

4: The criminological theory that argues that criminal behaviors and outlooks are determined by those that we spend time with is known as:

A.   Learning Theory

B.   Labeling Theory

C.   Differential Association Theory

D.   Paradigms

5: The theory that says that criminal behavior is often a result of society labelling individuals as criminals is called ___________.

A.   Learning Theory

B.   Labeling Theory

C.   Differential Association Theory

D.   Paradigms

6: Learning Theory is the belief that our behavior is learned from observing others.’

A.   True

B.   False

7: Underlying assumptions about the nature of reality that shape scientific theories is known as:

A.   Phrenology

B.   Psychoanalysis

C.   Paradigms

D.   None of these

8: The (now debunked) theory that a person’s personality and propensity for crime can be determined by studying the shape of her skull is called ___________ .

A.   Phrenology

B.   Psychoanalysis

C.   Paradigms

D.   None of these

9: _____________ is the psychological theory that people are motivated by unconscious drives or desires.

A.   Phrenology

B.   Psychoanalysis

C.   Paradigms

D.   None of these

10: Rational Egoism is the theory that individuals rationally seek to promote their own interests.

A.   True

B.   False

11: An approach that seeks out the roots of law-abiding behavior, rather than the sources of criminal behavior is known as:

A.   Sociobiology

B.   Social Disorganization Theory

C.   Social Control Theory

D.   None of these

12: The belief that crime is often a result of a lack of certain social factors, such as stable families is called __________ .

A.   Sociobiology

B.   Social Disorganization Theory

C.   Social Control Theory

D.   None of these

13: __________ is the belief that much of our social behavior is determined by our biological makeup.

A.   Sociobiology

B.   Social Disorganization Theory

C.   Social Control Theory

D.   None of these

14: Criminological theory that believes that crime often results from the inability of people to realize socially prescribed goals by socially prescribed means is known as:

A.   Strain Theory

B.   Transitional Neighborhoods

C.   Both

D.   None of these

15: Transitional Neighborhood is a neighborhood with a large number of immigrants.

A.   True

B.   False

16: Prior to modern science, ______ define a society’s moral code, determined its form of government, and shaped its sense of place in the world.

A.   Family

B.   Religion

C.   Politics

D.   Culture

A.   True

B.   False

18: The period where Western civilization turned away from superstition and toward science is referred to as ______.

A.   The Enlightenment

B.   The Renaissance

C.   The Dark Ages

D.   The Great Awakening

19: In strain theory, ______ are law-abiding citizens who have accepted the goals prescribed by society and have also accepted the means to achieve these goals.

A.   Rebels

B.   Ritualists

C.   Innovators

D.   Conformists

20: Rational egoism is the central tenet of classical criminology.

A.   True

B.   False

21: According to atavism theory, criminals are simply responding to the rewards they have received over the course of their lives.

A.   True

B.   False

22: Which of the following parts described by Freud embodied the deep desires of a person, man of which are forged in infancy and most of which would be socially unacceptable to fulfill?

A.   Id

B.   Ego

C.   Superego

D.   Superid

23: Religion often has a negative influence on criminal behavior.

A.   True

B.   False

24: Primary deviance occurs when the individual acts in accordance with the label that they have been given and the deviant label has been taking into the person’s self-conception.

A.   True

B.   False

25: Which of the following early movements of biological criminology claimed that one can determine an individual’s character and personality can be determined by studying the shape of an individual’s skull?

A.   Atavism

B.   Phrenology

C.   Strain

D.   Rational egoism

26: According to relative deprivation theory, ________ can be blamed for most crime.

A.   Socialization into a violent subculture

B.   Inconsistencies in the ability to achieve the American Dream

C.   Growing up in a transitional neighborhood

D.   Being held to a middle class measuring rod

27: Criminal or unethical __________ goes to the state of mind of the individual performing the act.

A.   Attitude

B.   Intent

C.   Accident

D.   All of the above

28: According to william sheldon, ________ have the greatest likelihood of becoming criminal offenders.

A.   Cyclothmorphs

B.   Endomorphs

C.   Ectomorphs

D.   Mesomorphs

29: Bob owns a diamond ring. that ring is ________.

A.   A fixture.

B.   Real property.

C.   Intangible property.

D.   Personal property.

30: House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for ________.

A.   Intensive probation supervision

B.   Relative lack of punishment

C.   Alternative sentencing strategies

D.   Offenders with special needs

31: The ________ model of corrections emphasized indeterminate sentencing and rehabilitation.

A.   Reformatory

B.   Justice

C.   Treatment

D.   Retaliation

32: The ________ is based on victims' reports rather than on police reports.

A.   National Crime Victimization Survey

B.   Computer crime

C.   Crime typology

D.   A hate crime

33: The u.s. supreme court case, _____, upheld the concept of preventive detention for juveniles.

A.   In re Gault

B.   In re Kemmler

C.   Schall v. Martin

D.   None of these

34: The innocence protection act of 2004 provides federal funds to help eliminate ________.

A.   Pain is imposed to punish, deter, and prevent

B.   The right to appeal any state or federal grant of clemency

C.   Retribution

D.   The use of firing squads as means of execution

35: _______ refers to the process of lessening the penalties attached to particular offenses.

A.   Decriminalization

B.   Deinstitutionalization

C.   Prohibition

D.   Legalization

36: ______________ is a particularly useful model for explaining shoplifting.

A.   Routine activities theory

B.   Professional

C.   Declined significantly

37: The ____ is conducted primarily to gain information for judicial sentences.

A.   Diagnosis

B.   Writ of habeas corpus

C.   Pretrial motions

D.   Pre-sentence investigation

38: The first major wave of morphine addiction occurred during the ______.

A.   Culture

B.   World War Ii

C.   South Dakota

D.   Civil War

39: ________ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals.

A.   Selective

B.   Intensive

C.   Operational

D.   Minimum

40: _________ _______ refers to the illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf.

A.   Corporate crime

B.   Organized crime

C.   Victimless crime

41: According to conflict theorists, societal conflict promotes crime by ______.

A.   Creating a social atmosphere in which the law is a mechanism for controlling have-not members of society

B.   Critical

C.   Surplus value

D.   All of this

42: Delinquency is considered _____ when it results in antisocial behavior.

A.   Manifest

B.   Duration

C.   Superego

D.   None of this

43: The concept of general deterrence holds that ______.

A.   People age they commit fewer crimes

B.   If guardians become increasingly motivated, there will be less crime

C.   Motivated people will violate the law if left unrestricted

D.   The decision to commit crime can be controlled by the threat of criminal punishment

44: ________ among female inmates is very high

A.   High school education

B.   Excellent health

C.   Substance abuse

D.   Sexual aggression.

45: Schools, churches, and corporations are examples of __________ groups.

A.   Secondary

B.   Survey

C.   Primary

D.   Tertiary

46: Of the crimes that are recorded by the police, only about ____ are cleared by arrest.

A.   Original

B.   Limited

C.   20 percent

D.   Patrol

E.   Do Nothing

47: One purpose of ________ is to help ensure the reappearance of the accused at trial.

A.   Retribution

B.   Bail

C.   Botha and b

D.   None of these

48: Research confirms that ____ of capital offenders released from prison have killed again.

A.   A small percentage

B.   Actus reus

C.   All of the above

D.   All of the above are rights

49: The concept "retrospective labeling" refers to the process of ________

A.   Interpreting someone's past consistent with present deviance.

B.   Defining someone as deviant for things done long before.

C.   Criminal adults encouraging their children to become deviant.

D.   Predicting someone's future based on past deviant acts.

50: The u.s. supreme court case, _____, upheld the concept of preventive detention for juveniles.

A.   In re Gault

B.   In re Kemmler

C.   Schall v. Martin

D.   Miranda v. Arizona