Psychological/Trait Theories of Crime MCQs
Psychological/Trait Theories of Crime MCQs
Answer these 50+ Psychological/Trait Theories MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Psychological/Trait Theories.
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1: The ______ is the source of instinctual drives; it contains everything that is present at birth.
A. Superego
B. Ego
C. Id
D. Conscience
2: The M’Naghten rule cannot be used in court.
A. True
B. False
3: Kohlberg only studied adult criminality.
A. True
B. False
4: Kohlberg’s preconventional level of morality is the characteristic of designating what is considered right and wrong.
A. True
B. False
5: PEN model emphasizes that the human personality can be viewed in three dimensions: psychoticism, extroversion, and neuroticism.
A. True
B. False
6: According to Kohlberg, moral judgment evolves in children in a three-level progression; each level consists of two stages.
A. True
B. False
7: Who are the primary proponents of Attachment theory?
A. Kohlberg & Hirschi
B. Freud & Aichhorn
C. Eysenck & Goddard
D. Bowlby & Ainsworth
8: According to the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, individuals considered to have high ______ are associated with being aggressive, cold, egocentric, impersonal, impulsive, antisocial, unempathic, creative, and tough-minded.
A. Psychoticism
B. Extraversion
C. Neuroticism
D. Social functioning
9: The ______ test of insanity states the person “Didn’t know what he was doing or didn’t know it was wrong.”
A. Irresistible Impulse
B. Brawner–ALI
C. Durham
D. M’Naghten
10: The proportion of male and female jail detainees with a mental health disorder is significantly higher than in the general population.
A. True
B. False
11: In contrast to sociological theories, psychological theories of crime focus on the influence of individuals’ experiences or their emotional adjustment, as well as on their personality traits and types.
A. True
B. False
12: According to Freud, an individual’s behavior is presumed to be due to the three aspects of his or her personality: the id, ego, and superego.
A. True
B. False
13: A psychopath refers specifically to antisocial personalities that are due to social or familial dysfunction.
A. True
B. False
14: According to Kohlberg, this level of morality is characteristic of designating what is considered “right” and wrong.”
A. Preconventional
B. Conventional
C. Postconventional
D. Nonconventional
15: Ali\Mpc is one standard for the _____ defense.
A. Insanity
B. Minority
C. Gender
D. All of these
16: A key difference between the M’Naghten and the ALI/MPC tests is the M’Naghten test stipulates that the offender demonstrate total mental impairment; the ALI/MPC test stipulates that the offender demonstrate a lack of substantial capacity
A. True
B. False
17: There are ______ essential features of this attachment theoretical perspective
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
18: _____ is one of the essential features of Attachmemt Theory.
A. Learning
B. Organization
C. Biological function
D. All of these
19: The level of morality considered the normal adult approach used to maintain the family and social order, such as _____
A. The principle of the golden rule
B. Appreciating social order
C. Both
D. None
20: The conventional level of morality considered the normal adult approach used to maintain the family and social order
A. True
B. False
21: _____ Rule states that offenders are not criminally responsible, even if they are aware of their conduct, if this behavior was the “product of mental disease or defect”.
A. Durham
B. M’naghten
C. Both
D. None
22: According to Durham rule Offenders are criminally responsible, even if they are aware of their conduct, if this behavior was the “product of mental disease or defect”
A. True
B. False
23: The only conscious domain of the psyche; according to Freud, it functions to mediate the battle between id and superego is known as _____
A. Ego
B. Insanity
C. Extroversion
D. None of these
24: The only conscious domain of the psyche; according to Freud, it functions to mediate the battle between id and superego
A. Deterrence
B. Ego
C. Satisfaction
D. None of these
25: In reference to the PEN model, traits associated with extroversion include being sociable, lively, active, assertive, sensation-seeking, carefree and_____
A. Shy
B. Surgent
C. Venturesome
D. Both b and c
26: Traits associated with extroversion include being
A. Sociable, lively, active
B. Assertive,sensation-seeking, carefree
C. Dominant, surgent, and venturesome
D. All of the above
27: _____ is a subconscious domain of the psyche, according to Freud, with which we are all born.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Both b and c
28: Id is a subconscious domain of the psyche, according to Freud,
A. With which we are all born
B. It is responsible for our innate desires and drives
C. It battles the moral conscience of the superego
D. All of the above
29: The idea of excusing offenders for their criminal actions due to a mental disease has been in existence for centuries is known as _____
A. Ego
B. Insanity
C. Mental illness
D. Suoerego
30: The term insanity is a medical term
A. True
B. False
31: Intelligence Quotient is a _____ measure of intelligence.
A. Quantified
B. Qualified
C. Both
D. None
32: IQ is a quantified measure of
A. Intelligence
B. Control
C. Motivation
D. Emotions
33: Irresistible Impulse is tne standard for the _____ defense.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Insanity
34: Offenders can claim that, due to a mental disease, they were unable to control their behavior
A. True
B. False
35: Mental Health Courts established beginning in _____ to address the large proportion of individuals with mental illnesses involved in the criminal justice system.
A. 1996
B. 1997
C. 1998
D. 1999
36: Mental Health Courts Established beginning in 1897 to address the large proportion of individuals with mental illnesses involved in the criminal justice system
A. True
B. False
37: The M’Naghten case (in 1843, Daniel M’Naghten shot Edward Drummond, secretary to the British prime minister) introduced the modern concept of insanity into English common law. The legal standard is that ______
A. He didn’t know what he was doing
B. He didn’t know it was wrong
C. Both a and b
D. He thought it was exciting
38: The M’Naghten case introduced the modern concept of insanity into English common law. The legal standard is that “he didn’t know what he was doing or didn’t know it was wrong”
A. True
B. False
39: In reference to the PEN model, neuroticism has often been linked with such traits as being anxious, tense, irrational, and emotional, and having guilty feelings and low self-esteem.
A. Depressed
B. Shy
C. Moody
D. All of these
40: In reference to the PEN model, neuroticism has often been linked with such traits as being anxious, depressed, tense, irrational, shy, moody and emotional, and having guilty feelings and low self-esteem
A. True
B. False
41: Discussions of this theory emphasize that human personality can be viewed in dimension such as _____
A. Psychoticism
B. Extroversion
C. Neuroticism
D. All of these
42: Discussions of Pen model theory emphasize that human personality can be viewed in ______ dimension
A. Psychoticism
B. Extroversion
C. Neuroticism
D. All of the above
43: Postconventional Level of Mortality refers to when a person attempts to strike a balance between _____
A. Individual rights
B. Societal rules
C. Both
D. None
44: Postconventional level of morality is when a person attempts to strike _______ between individual rights and societal rules
A. Imbalance
B. Balance
C. Deterrence
D. None of the above
45: Preconventional Level of Morality refers to a level of morality, characteristic of designating what is considered “right” and “wrong”.
A. True
B. False
46: Preconventional level of morality, characteristic of designating what is considered “right” and “wrong”
A. True
B. False
47: _____ are key principles of the psychoanalytic perspective.
A. Anxiety
B. Defense mechanisms
C. Unconsciousness
D. All of these
48: According to Psychoanalytic perspective an individual’s behavior is presumed to be due to the three aspects of his or her personality: the id, ego, and superego.
A. True
B. False
49: Individuals whose antisocial behavior may be the result of _____
A. A physiological defect
B. Issues in their rearing
C. Issues in socialization
D. Both b and c
50: Psychopaths are Individuals whose antisocial behavior may be the result of
A. A physiological defect
B. Abnormality
C. Issues in their rearing or socialization
D. A & B
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Psychological/Trait Theories of Crime MCQs
