Physical and Health Disabilities MCQs
Physical and Health Disabilities MCQs
The following Physical and Health Disabilities MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Physical and Health Disabilities. We encourage you to answer these 90+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: Absence seizure is also known as_____
A. Petit mal seizure
B. Grand mal seizure
C. Petit grand seizure
D. Myoclonic seizure
2: AIDS is an infectious disease caused by _____
A. Herpes virus
B. Human immunodeficiency virus
C. Papilloma virus
D. Astro virus
3: Adaptations are the instructional accommodations that lower achievement expectations.
A. True
B. False
4: Assistive technology devices refer to any item, piece of equipment, or product system that _____ functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities.
A. Increases
B. Maintains
C. Improves
D. All of these
5: Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes restriction of a person’s airways upon encountering a trigger, leading to _____
A. Shortness of breath
B. Coughing
C. Wheezing
D. All of these
6: A type of cerebral palsy that is characterized by poor balance and equilibrium in addition to uncoordinated voluntary movement is known as_____
A. Ataxic cerebral palsy
B. Athetoid cerebral palsy
C. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
D. Spastic cerebral palsy
7: A type of cerebral palsy that is characterized by poor balance and equilibrium in addition to uncoordinated voluntary movement is known as_____
A. Ataxic cerebral palsy
B. Athetoid cerebral palsy
C. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
D. Spastic cerebral palsy
8: Symbols, aids, strategies, and techniques used as a supplement or alternative to oral language refers to_____
A. Augmentative and alternative communication
B. Complementary and alternative communication
C. Voice output communication
D. All of these
9: Cerebral palsy refers to several nonprogressive disorders of voluntary movement or posture that are caused by damage to the _____brain.
A. Developed brain
B. Developing brain
C. Spinal cord
D. All of these
10: CHARGE association is a rare genetic disorder resulting in_____
A. Deafness
B. Blindness
C. Deaf-blindness
D. Epilepsy
11: Communication breakdowns refer to misunderstanding as to what is being communicated, especially as it relates to individuals who are using some form of _____communication.
A. Alternative
B. Augmentative
C. Complementary
D. Both a and b
12: Shortened muscles that result in the inability to fully extend a joint are referred to as_____
A. Ligatures
B. Contractures
C. Fractures
D. None of these
13: Concomitant hearing and visual impairments is called deaf-blindness.
A. True
B. False
14: Paralysis (or spasticity) of the legs and partly the arms is known as_____
A. Diplegia
B. Hemiplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. Quadriplegia
15: _____ is an inherited disease that is characterized by progressive muscle weakness from the degeneration of the muscle fiber.
A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
C. Myopathy
D. Myasthenia gravis
16: A device that allows the user to control electric appliances, telephones, and other items that use electric outlets from a distance is known as_____
A. Electric control unit
B. Environmental control unit
C. Power control unit
D. Load control unit
17: _____ is a chronic condition in which the person has recurring seizures.
A. Generalized seizures
B. Partial seizures
C. Status epilepticus
D. Epilepsy
18: In focal onset impaired awareness seizure the person’s consciousness is _____
A. Impaired
B. Totally lost
C. Lost for 5 sec
D. Lost for 30 sec
19: In focal onset impaired awareness seizure the person’s consciousness is _____
A. Impaired
B. Totally lost
C. Lost for 5 sec
D. Lost for 30 sec
20: Paralysis (or spasticity) on the left or right side of the body is known as_____
A. Diplegia
B. Hemiplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. Quadriplegia
21: A person with specialized training and skills in deaf-blindness who provides individualized assistance to students is known as_____
A. Intervener
B. Job coach
C. Influencer
D. None of these
22: The responsibility of a job coach is to_____
A. Supervises a person with a disability
B. Provide training, assistance, or support
C. Help to maintain a job
D. All of these
23: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a chronic arthritic condition affecting the joints that occurs before _____ years of age.
A. 13
B. 14
C. 15
D. 16
24: Limb deficiency refers to any number of skeletal abnormalities in which one limb, or more than one limb, is partially or totally missing.
A. True
B. False
25: Low-incidence disability is a special education category representative of students with disabilities that occur relatively frequently.
A. True
B. False
26: A person who has both spastic and _____ cerebral palsy would be considered to have mixed cerebral palsy.
A. Dyskinetic
B. Ataxic
C. Athetoid
D. None of these
27: Concomitant impairments that result in such severe educational needs that a student cannot be accommodated in a special education program solely on the basis of one of the impairments refers to_____
A. Orthopedic impairment
B. Neuromotor impairment
C. Multiple disabilities
D. Low incidence disability
28: Neuromotor impairment means several types of impairments involving abnormality of, or damage to, _____ that send impulses to the muscles of the body.
A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Nerves
D. All of these
29: A physical disability that occurs from congenital anomalies, diseases, or other causes that adversely affect a child’s educational performance is known as_____
A. Orthopedic impairment
B. Neuromotor impairment
C. Multiple disabilities
D. Low incidence disability
30: Various braces or splints that are used to help maintain alignment and decrease the development of contractures refers to_____
A. Orthotics
B. Prosthetics
C. Aesthetics
D. None of these
31: Other health impairment is a chronic or acute health problem that results in limited_____and adversely affects educational performance.
A. Strength
B. Vitality
C. Alertness
D. All of these
32: Paralysis (or spasticity) of the legs is known as_____
A. Diplegia
B. Hemiplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. Quadriplegia
33: Paralysis (or spasticity) of both legs and both arms is known as_____
A. Diplegia
B. Hemiplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. Quadriplegia
34: A variable, reliable way of answering questions is known as reliable means of response.
A. True
B. False
35: A sudden, temporary change in the normal functioning of the brain’s electrical system due to excessive, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain is known as_____
A. Seizure
B. Cerebral palsy
C. Stroke
D. Convulsion
36: A type of cerebral palsy in which the person has very tight muscles occurring in one or more muscle groups, resulting in stiff, uncoordinated movements is known as_____
A. Ataxic cerebral palsy
B. Athetoid cerebral palsy
C. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
D. Spastic cerebral palsy
37: Specialized instructional strategies are the teaching techniques designed for _____ population to assist with learning specific material.
A. General population
B. Special population
C. Both a and b
D. Disabled population
38: Spina bifida is the failure of the _____ to completely close during fetal development.
A. Fallopian tube
B. Neural tube
C. Uterine tube
D. None of these
39: The practice of spreading inferences to other unrelated aspects of a disability is known as_____
A. Spread
B. Stereotype
C. Cliche
D. Proliferate
40: Guidelines for the prevention of spreading infectious illnesses are known as_____
A. Standard precautions
B. SOPs
C. Standard principles
D. None of these
41: Supported competitive employment means at a work site for typical workers, individuals with disabilities are employed and work alongside their typical peers but receive ongoing assistance from a job coach.
A. True
B. False
42: Teratogens are the infections, drugs, chemicals, or environmental agents that can produce abnormalities in_____
A. Fetus
B. Child
C. Adult
D. Aged
43: A convulsive seizure whereby the individual loses consciousness, falls, and begins making rhythmic jerking motions is known as_____
A. Tonic clonic seizure
B. Grand mal seizure
C. Grand petit seizure
D. Both a and b
44: An individualized plan with identified goals and objectives used to prepare the student in making the transition from high school to work (or college) is known as_____
A. Individualized transition plan
B. Assisted transition plan
C. Competitive transition plan
D. All of these
45: An acquired injury to the brain caused by an external force that results in a disability or psychosocial impairment that adversely affects educational performance is known as_____
A. Brain hemorrhage
B. Brain tumor
C. Traumatic brain injury
D. Mild head injury
46: Usher syndrome is characterized by all except _____
A. Deafblindness
B. Vision loss
C. Intellectual disabilities
D. Stroke
47: _____ is a mobility aid for individuals requiring support when walking.
A. Wheelchair
B. Scooter
C. Cane
D. Walker
48: A software program that provides a list of potential words that correspond to the letters the user is typing so that the user does not have to type out the entire word is known as_____
A. Word processing program
B. Word prediction program
C. Word accelerating program
D. Word association program
49: Students with a chronic or acute health problem that results in limited strength, vitality, or alertness and adversely affects educational performance health may qualify for special education services under ______.
A. Other health impairment
B. Deaf-blindness
C. Specific learning disability
D. Hearing impairment
50: Some of the most common etiologies resulting in physical and health disabilities are ______.
A. Genetics and bad parenting
B. Teratogens and bad parenting
C. Prematurity, complications of pregnancy, and chromosomal defects
D. All of these
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Physical and Health Disabilities MCQs
