Perception and Attribution MCQs
Perception and Attribution MCQs
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1: Perception is the mental process we use to pay attention unselectively to all stimuli and cues
A. True
B. False
2: The process of gathering, selecting and interpreting information about how we view ourselves and others is known as_____.
A. Social perception
B. Common perception
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
3: The closure is the process of filling in missing information to understand a stimulus
A. True
B. False
4: The selection of stimuli, ______ues, and signals to which we will pay attention
A. Verbal language
B. Cues
C. Doesn't remind
D. Doesn't prompt
5: The process of letting some information in while keeping out the rest is known as
A. Perceptual filter
B. Selective attention
C. Salient cues
D. None of these
6: Selective attention is the process of paying attention to all physical and social cues
A. True
B. False
7: _______ are those cues that are somehow so striking that they stand out
A. Salient cues
B. Organization stage of perception
C. Schemas
D. None of these
8: The organization of information that the perceptual filter has allowed through during the attention stage is known as the Organization stage of perception.
A. True
B. False
9: Schemas are mental patterns that people do not apply to understand and explain certain situations and events
A. True
B. False
10: _____ is the process of assigning or attributing a cause to behavior or event Internal or personal
A. Attribution process
B. Attribution
C. External or situational attribution
D. None of these
11: The process of assigning a cause to a behavior that is related to internal factors within a person is known as ______.
A. Attribution process
B. Attribution
C. External or situational attribution
D. None of these
12: The process of assigning a cause to a behavior that is related to factors external to the person is known as?
A. Attribution process
B. Attribution
C. External or situational attribution
D. None of these
13: ___________ theory suggesting that people make attributions about themselves by looking at their behavior
A. Self-perception
B. Opinion of yourself
C. Esteem
D. None of these
14: Over justification is the inability to make internal attributions about our own behavior when an external reward is given
A. True
B. False
15: Distortions in perception, often caused by cognitive shortcuts, and that leads to mistakes is known as Perceptual biases
A. True
B. False
16: _______ is the tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal factors when making attributions about others’ actions
A. Fundamental attribution error
B. Actor-observer difference
C. Stereotype
D. Halo effect
17: Actor-observer difference is the tendency to rely more on internal attributions when explaining our own actions.
A. True
B. False
18: Stereotype is a generalization about a general based on the group to which the person belongs.
A. True
B. False
19: Halo effect is a bias that occurs when a general impression or evaluation of one characteristic of a person or situation creates a negative impression that becomes the central factor around which all other information is selected, organized, and covered up
A. True
B. False
20: Similar-to-me is developing a liking for a person that we perceive is different from us and dislikes those who are different.
A. True
B. False
21: The primacy effect is an inability to overemphasize early information.
A. True
B. False
22: The recency effect is a tendency to underemphasize the most recent information rather than earlier data
A. True
B. False
23: Self-serving bias is the tendency to deny credit for our success and reject blame for failures
A. True
B. False
24: Channeling or confirmatory hypothesis testing is the process by which we limit people’s interactions with us so their behavior support our expectations
A. True
B. False
25: The process by which one’s expectations and _______become reality because of the strength of the unoriginal expectation is known as the Pygmalion effect or self-fulfilling prophecy.
A. Perceptions
B. Motivation
C. Needs
D. Hierarchy of needs
26: Social perception is a subjective rather than an objective process.
A. True
B. False
27: ______________ is the process of gathering, selecting, and interpreting information about how we view ourselves and others.
A. Self-presentation
B. Schemas
C. Self-serving bias
D. Social perception
28: The process of letting some information in while keeping out the rest is called closure.
A. True
B. False
29: The attribution process involves inferring and assigning a cause to a behavior.
A. True
B. False
30: Natural ability and effort are examples of _________________.
A. Internal attribution
B. External attribution
C. Ingratiation
D. Primacy effect
31: The process of assigning a cause to a behavior that is related to factors external to the person is ______________________.
A. Over justification
B. Impression management
C. Fundamental attribution error
D. External attribution
32: Overjustification is the tendency to make external attributions about our own behavior when an external reward is given.
A. True
B. False
33: Which of the following is an example of a perceptual bias?
A. Fundamental attribution error
B. Pygmalion effect
C. Recency effect
D. Schemas
34: The tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal factors when making attributions about others’ actions is called actor-observer difference.
A. True
B. False
35: The primacy effect __________________________________.
A. Is a tendency to overemphasize early information
B. Is the process of letting some information in while keeping out the rest
C. Is a tendency to overemphasize the most recent information
D. Involves actions to control the impression we present
36: The process by which one’s expectations and perceptions become reality because of the strength of the original expectation is ________________.
A. Halo effect
B. Self-perception theory
C. Pygmalion effect
D. Self-serving bias
37: Individuals and organizations can reduce the negative effects of perceptual biases by __________________________.
A. Ignoring the biases
B. Avoiding constant reminders and support
C. Providing opportunities for frequent contact and interaction
D. Limiting contact and interaction
38: Perceptual biases are ________________________________________________.
A. The process of letting some information in while keeping out the rest
B. The process of gathering, selecting, and interpreting information about how we view ourselves and others
C. Mental patterns that people apply to understand and explain certain situations and events
D. Perceptual distortions, often caused by cognitive shortcuts, that lead to mistakes
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Perception and Attribution MCQs
