Data Collection in Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research MCQs
Data Collection in Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research MCQs
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1: Which type of research is the most important in educational research?
A. Quantitative research
B. Qualitative research
C. Mixed research
D. All of these are important.
2: What is this idea called: “You should mix methods in a way that provides complementary strengths (broadly viewed) and nonoverlapping weaknesses.”
A. Triangulation
B. Fundamental principle of mixed research
C. Fundamental principle of data collection
D. Strength maximization principle
3: Which of these is a method of data collection?
A. Quizzes
B. Interrogations
C. Ethnography
D. Observations
4: Secondary/existing data include which of the following?
A. Documents
B. Observations
C. Archived research data
D. Interviews
5: The type of interview in which questions and response categories are determined in advance, responses are fixed, and the respondent chooses from among these fixed responses.
A. The interview guide approach
B. The informal conversational interview
C. The closed quantitative interview
D. The standardized open-ended interview
6: A question during an interview such as “What do you mean?” or “Anything else?” is known as a(n) ______.
A. Item stem
B. Filter question
C. Response question
D. Probe
7: The use of two or more of the major methods of data collection in a research study is known as ______.
A. Meso-mixing
B. Research mixing
C. Intramethod mixing
D. Intermethod mixing
8: Which of the following is one of the “Tips for Conducting an Effective Interview” provided in the chapter?
A. Make sure all interviewers are well trained.
B. Do not look interviewees in the eye.
C. Schedule all interviews for 5 minutes.
D. Make sure you (the interviewer) are doing most of the talking.
9: Which of the following is one of the “Tips for Conducting Fieldwork and Qualitative Observation” provided in the chapter?
A. Make observations in multiple settings
B. Be obtrusive
C. Be empathetic but also remain neutral
D. Record characteristics of the setting and context
10: Which of the following is included in the “Tips for Conducting Fieldwork and Qualitative Observation” provided in the chapter?
A. Do not be overly reflexive.
B. Remain alert at all times, and pay attention to anything that may be important.
C. Include descriptive detail in your field notes.
D. Make sure that you, the observer, is doing most of the talking.
11: Minutes of school board meetings, newspapers, yearbooks, and journals are examples of ______.
A. Physical data
B. Archived research data
C. Personal documents
D. Official documents
12: A synonym for qualitative observation is naturalistic observation.
A. True
B. False
13: Experiments are a major method of data collection.
A. True
B. False
14: When the researcher becomes a member of the group being studied and tells the members that she is a researcher studying their group, this is a form of observer-as-participant observation.
A. True
B. False
15: According to your textbook, 6–12 people typically participate in a focus group.
A. True
B. False
16: Observations provide clear and direct information about why people behave as they do.
A. True
B. False
17: The following set of response categories has a problem. The item stem reads “What is your current age?”1-9,10-19,20-29,30-39,40-49
A. The categories are not mutually exclusive.
B. The categories are not exhaustive.
C. The age spans are too small.
D. There is no problem with the above set of response categories.
18: ______ variable that changes the relationship between other variables
A. Intervening
B. Moderator
C. Mixed
D. Constant
19: Research that relies primarily on the collection of quantitative data is called
A. Quantitative research
B. Qualitative research
C. Mixed research
D. Experimental research
20: Research that relies primarily on the collection of quantitative data is called
A. Quantitative research
B. Qualitative research
C. Mixed research
D. Experimental research
21: Data originally used for research purposes and then stored is callled
A. Archived research data
B. Electronic research data
C. None of two
D. Both of above
22: What people say and do only with their closest friends is called
A. Backstage behavior
B. Friendly behavior
C. Bad behavior
D. All of above
23: Researcher who observes as an outsider and does not tell people they are being observed is called
A. Complete observer
B. Complete participant
C. Incomplete observer
D. Incomplete participant
24: Researcher who becomes a member of the group being studied and does not tell members they are being studied is called
A. Complete observer
B. Complete participant
C. Incomplete observer
D. Incomplete participan
25: Objects or things that are constructed by research participants during a research study is called ______
A. Observed data
B. Complete data
C. Constructed data
D. All of above
26: Observing during and directly after a specific ______ has occurred is called event sampling
A. Limit
B. Time
C. Event
D. None of above
27: Notes taken by an ______ is called field notes
A. Participant
B. Spectator
C. Observer
D. Analyst
28: A moderator leads a discussion with a small group of people is known as focus group
A. True
B. False
29: What people want or allow us to see is called
A. Frontstage behavior
B. Backstage behavior
C. Afterstage behavior
D. All of above
30: Advises researchers to thoughtfully and strategically mix or combine qualitative and quantitative research methods, approaches, procedures, concepts, and other paradigm characteristics in a way that produces an overall design with multiple (divergent and convergent) and complementary (broadly viewed) strengths and nonoverlapping weaknesses is called fundamental principle of mixed research
A. True
B. False
31: The person leading the focus group discussion is called group moderator
A. True
B. False
32: An interview conducted ______ is called in;person interview
A. Back to back
B. Side by side
C. Face to face
D. Person to person
33: A ______ loosely structured interview is called informal conversational interview
A. Spontaneous
B. Non spontaneous
C. Equally
D. None of above
34: Use of more than one method of data collection in a research study
A. Is called intra method mixing
B. True
C. False
35: A data-collection method in which an interviewer asks an interviewee questions is called interview
A. True
B. False
36: Specific topics and/or open-ended questions are asked in any order is called ______
A. Taciturnity guide approach
B. Interview guide approach
C. Recticene guide approach
D. None of above
37: A data-collection instrument used in an interview is called ______
A. Taciturnity protocol
B. Interview protocol
C. Recticene protocol
D. All of above
38: The person being asked questions is called ______
A. Introduction
B. Interviewee
C. Examiner
D. Subject specialist
39: The person asking the questions is called interviewer
A. True
B. False
40: Use of a ______ of data collection to obtain a mixture of qualitative and quantitative data is known as intra method mixing
A. Single method
B. Double method
C. Triple method
D. Paragraph method
41: Observation done in the lab or other setting set up by the ______ is called laboratory observation
A. Scientist
B. Researcher
C. Teacher
D. Lab technician
42: A technique for physically obtaining data to be analyzed in a research study is called method of data collection
A. True
B. False
43: Observation done in real-world settings is called
A. Naturalistic observation
B. Dreamy observation
C. Experimental observation
D. All of above
44: Watching the behavioral patterns of people is called
A. Observation
B. Hypothesis
C. Learning
D. Instant learning
45: Researcher who spends a limited amount of time observing group members and tells members they are being studied is called observer as participant
A. True
B. False
46: Anything written, photographed, or recorded by an organization is called
A. Official documents
B. Unofficial documents
C. Personal documents
D. None of above
47: Researcher who spends extended time with the group as an insider and tells members they are being studied is called participant as observer
A. True
B. False
48: Anything written, photographed, or recorded for private purposes is called ______
A. Official documents
B. Unofficial documents
C. Personal documents
D. None of above
49: Any material thing created or left by humans that might provide information about a phenomenon of interest to a researcher is called
A. Analytical data
B. Physical data
C. Digital data
D. All of above
50: Prompt to obtain response clarity or additional information is called probe
A. True
B. False
Data Collection in Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research MCQs
