Naturalistic and Existing Data Research MCQs
Naturalistic and Existing Data Research MCQs
Try to answer these 30 Naturalistic and Existing Data Research MCQs and check your understanding of the Naturalistic and Existing Data Research subject.
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1: Archival research is a type of existing data design in which events or behaviors are described based on_____ of relevant historical or archival records.
A. Review
B. Analysis
C. Evaluation
D. Both a and b
2: A type of existing data design in which the content of written or spoken records of the occurrence of specific events or behaviors is described and interpreted is known as_____
A. Content analysis
B. Meta analysis
C. Content sampling
D. Content validity
3: Contrived setting is a location or site arranged to mimic the natural setting within which a behavior of interest normally occurs to _____ the occurrence of that behavior.
A. Facilitate
B. Impede
C. Expedite
D. All of these
4: A method used to quantify observations made in a study by recording the amount of time that participants engage in a certain behavior during a fixed period of time is known as_____
A. Duration method
B. Time method
C. Frequency method
D. Latency method
5: Effect size is a statistical measure of the size or magnitude of an observed effect in a population, which allows researchers to describe_____
A. How far scores shifted in a population
B. Percentage of variance in a dependent variable
C. Percentage of variance in an independent variable
D. Both a and b
6: A strategy used to manage an observation period by splitting a fixed period of time into smaller intervals of time and then recording a different behavior in each time interval is known as_____
A. Time sampling
B. Event sampling
C. Individual sampling
D. Opportunistic sampling
7: Existing data collection is the _____ of any type of existing documents or records, including those that are written or recorded as video, as audio, or in other electronic form.
A. Collection
B. Review
C. Analysis
D. All of these
8: A method used to quantify observations made in a study by counting the number of times a behavior occurs during a fixed or predetermined period of time is known as_____
A. Duration method
B. Interval method
C. Frequency method
D. Latency method
9: A strategy used to manage an observation period by splitting a fixed period of time into smaller intervals of time and then recording the behaviors of a different participant in each time interval is known as_____
A. Time sampling
B. Event sampling
C. Individual sampling
D. Opportunistic sampling
10: A method used to quantify observations made in a study by dividing an observational period into equal intervals of time and then recording whether or not certain behaviors occur in each interval is known as_____
A. Duration method
B. Interval method
C. Frequency method
D. Latency method
11: A method used to quantify observations made in a study by recording the time or duration between the occurrences of behaviors during a fixed period of time is known as_____
A. Duration method
B. Interval method
C. Frequency method
D. Latency method
12: A type of existing data design in which data are combined, analyzed, and summarized across a group of related studies to make statistically guided decisions about the strength or reliability of the reported findings in those studies is known as_____
A. Content analysis
B. Meta analysis
C. Content sampling
D. Content validity
13: A location or site where a behavior of interest normally occurs is known as_____
A. Structured setting
B. Natural setting
C. Contrived setting
D. None of these
14: The observation of behavior in the natural setting where it is expected to occur, with limited or no attempt to overtly manipulate the conditions of the environment where the observations are made is known as_____
A. Naturalistic observation
B. Obtrusive observation
C. Unobtrusive observation
D. None of these
15: Power is the probability in hypothesis testing of rejecting a_____ hypothesis.
A. True null
B. False null
C. Complex
D. Alternative
16: The process by which existing records are selectively recorded or deposited into document files that can be accessed for analysis is known as _____
A. Selective deposit
B. Selective survival
C. Selective analysis
D. None of these
17: The process by which existing records survive or are excluded/decay over time is known as_____
A. Selective deposit
B. Selective survival
C. Selective analysis
D. None of these
18: Statistical power is the likelihood that data in a sample can detect or discover an effect in a population, assuming that the effect does not exist in the population of interest.
A. True
B. False
19: A location or site arranged to mimic the natural setting within which a behavior of interest normally occurs to facilitate the occurrence of that behavior is known as_____
A. Structured setting
B. Natural setting
C. Contrived setting
D. None of these
20: A strategy used to manage an observation period by splitting a fixed period of time into smaller intervals of time and then making observations during alternating intervals until the full observation period has ended is known as_____
A. Time sampling
B. Event sampling
C. Individual sampling
D. Opportunistic sampling
21: A technique used by an observer to record or observe behavior in a way that does not interfere with or change a participant’s behavior in a research setting is known as_____
A. Naturalistic observation
B. Obtrusive observation
C. Unobtrusive observation
D. None of these
22: What are the two types of research settings that use the naturalistic research design?
A. Natural and unnatural
B. Natural and astronomical
C. Natural and contrived
D. Contrived and unnatural
23: We make unobtrusive observations using a naturalistic observation except in what circumstance?
A. We do not want participants to know that they are being observed.
B. We do not want to interfere with or change a participants’ behavior.
C. We want to observe a behavior as it would naturally occur.
D. We want to interfere with and change a participants’ behavior.
24: A researcher observes a football game and counts the number of times the coach on the winning and losing team complains to a referee. Which method did he use to quantify observations?
A. Interval method
B. Frequency method
C. Duration method
D. Counting method
25: A researcher observes the morning routine of a family with two children. To manage the observation period, he records behavior by observing one family member at a time each minute until the morning routine was complete. Which method did she use to manage the observation period?
A. Time sampling
B. Event sampling
C. Individual sampling
D. Group sampling
26: What are we distinguishing when we first identify all the categories, then create a list of behaviors that count?
A. Behavior categories
B. Observation
C. Response categories
D. Observation coding
27: What kind of behavior observation takes place when a researcher goes to a natural setting, like a classroom, to observe students?
A. Behavior categories
B. Habituate participants to the researcher
C. Naturalistic observation
D. Intrusive observations
28: What method are researchers employing when they use unobtrusive observations in order to not tip off participants in what is really being observed?
A. Indirect measures
B. Use of a confederate
C. Remain hidden to participants
D. Deception
29: The collection, review, and analysis of any type of existing documents or records, including those that are written or recorded as video, audio, or in other electronic form is called ______.
A. Qualitative design
B. Naturalistic observation
C. Quasi-experimental design
D. Existing data design
30: What method is a researcher using when she records the time between repeated behaviors during a fixed period?
A. Latency method
B. Duration method
C. Interval method
D. Frequency method
31: The use of hidden cameras to observe behavior is an example of a(n) ______.
A. Unobtrusive observation
B. Obtrusive observation
C. Deception
D. Frequency method
32: Several years after their study, a research team destroys some of the data to clear space for a new project. What is the remaining data called?
A. Selective deposit
B. Selective survival
C. Retention data
D. Data survival
33: A researcher uses this method to analyze or interpret content of records.
A. Content analysis
B. Meta-analysis
C. Non-probability sampling
D. Quantitative methods
34: What is the likelihood of detecting an effect or mean difference in one or more population called?
A. Effect size
B. Inferential statistic
C. Statistical difference
D. Statistical power
35: In a meta-analysis, the effect size with a value ______ to 0 indicates a weaker relationship between two factors.
A. Closer
B. Further
C. Only above
D. Only below
36: The us consumes almost _______ of timber annually.
A. 5 million cubic feet
B. 20 billion cubic feet
C. 40 billion cubic yards
D. 30 million cubic yards
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Naturalistic and Existing Data Research MCQs
